Design of a low-noise preamplifier for nerve cuff electrode recording
Abstract
This paper discusses certain important issues involved in the design of a nerve signal preamplifier for implantable neuroprostheses. Since the electroneurogram signal measured from cuff electrodes is typically on the order of 1 μV, a very low-noise interface is essential. We present the argument for the use of BiCMOS technology in this application and then describe the design and evaluation of a complete preamplifier fabricated in a 0.8-μm double-metal double-poly process. The preamplifier has a nominal voltage gain of 100, a bandwidth of 15 kHz, and a measured equivalent input-referred noise voltage spectral density of 3.3 nV//spl radic/Hz at 1 kHz. The total input-referred rms noise voltage in a bandwidth 1 Hz-10 kHz is 290 nV, the power consumption is 1.3 mW from ±2.5-V power supplies, and the active area is 0.3 mm2.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Amplifier noise is typically designed to be lower than electrode noise and is maintained below 5 μVrms for CNS-recording amplifiers and below 1 μVrms for PNS-recording amplifiers.
“The noise introduced by the amplifier is typically designed to be lower than that introduced by the electrodes and, for a majority of neural applications, is maintained below 5 µVrms for amplifiers used to record CNS signals and less than 1 µVrms for PNS-recording amplifiers [76, 105].”
From Implantable neurotechnologies: a review of integrated circuit neural amplifiers (2016) · cites this paper as [105]
CNS-based neuroprostheses, or brain-machine interfaces, decode neural electrical activity to control robotic limbs or to stimulate muscles for restoring limb function.
“CNS-based neuroprostheses, or brain–machine interfaces (BMIs), are systems whereby neural electrical activities are decoded and used to control robotic limbs [76, 89, 105] or to stimulate muscles for restoring limb function [35].”
From Implantable neurotechnologies: a review of integrated circuit neural amplifiers (2016) · cites this paper as [105]
Cites
Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Betts, W. R. (1978) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1978.0296 · Cited by 3,837 · see citing works
Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Gray, P. R., & Meyer, R. G. (1977) · Cited by 3,482 · see citing works
A low-power low-noise cmos for amplifier neural recording applications
Harrison, R. R., & Charles, C. (2003) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2003.811979 · Cited by 1,695 · see citing works
A micropower low-noise monolithic instrumentation amplifier for medical purposes
Steyaert, M. S. J., & Sansen, W. M. C. (1987) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.1987.1052869 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Scanlan, J. O. (1973) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1973.0635 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Motchenbacher, C. D., & Fitchen, F. C. (1973) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Cutaneous whole nerve recordings used for correction of footdrop in hemiplegic man
Haugland, M. K., & Sinkjaer, T. (1995) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.481970 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Skin contact force information in sensory nerve signals recorded by implanted cuff electrodes
Haugland, M. K., Hoffer, J. A., & Sinkjær, T. (1994) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.296346 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Haugland, M. K., Lickel, A., Haase, J., & Sinkjær, T. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.769412 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Cuff electrodes for long-term recording of natural sensory information
Struijk, J. J., Thomsen, M., Larsen, J. O., & Sinkjaer, T. (1999) · IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine · doi:10.1109/51.765194 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
A set of four ICs in CMOS technology for a programmable hearing aid
Callias, F., Salchli, F. H., & Girard, D. (1989) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.18589 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Performance of alternative amplifier configurations for tripolar nerve cuff recorded ENG
Pflaum, C., Riso, R. R., & Wießpeiner, G. (2002) · Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · doi:10.1109/iembs.1996.657000 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Low-frequency noise considerations for MOS amplifiers design
Bertails, J.-C. (1979) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.1979.1051262 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Mohseni, P., & Najafi, K. (2002) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2002.1053193 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
An implantable CMOS signal conditioning system for recording nerve signals with cuff electrodes
Papathanasiou, K., & Ehmann, T. L. (2002) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2000.857419 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
An interface for nerve recording and stimulation with cuff electrodes
Şahin, M., & Durand, D. M. (2002) · Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · doi:10.1109/iembs.1997.758737 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Detecting sudden bladder pressure increases from the pelvic nerve afferent activity
Jezernik, S., & Sinkjær, T. (2002) · Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · doi:10.1109/iembs.1998.744965 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A CMOS adaptive interference reduction system for nerve cuff recordings
Triantis, I. F., Rieger, R., Taylor, J. T., Demosthenous, A., & Donaldson, N. (2002) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationWhole nerve recordings with the spiral nerve cuff electrode
Sahin, M., Durand, D. M., & Haxhiu, M. A. (2002) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.1994.411998 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Adaptive interference reduction (AIR) in cuff electrode recordings
Rahal, M., Winter, J., Taylor, J. T., & Donaldson, N. (2003) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.1999.802496 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Control of Hand Prostheses Using Peripheral Information
Micera, S., Carpaneto, J., & Raspopović, S. (2010) · IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/rbme.2010.2085429 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Blood pressure control with selective vagal nerve stimulation and minimal side effects
Plachta, D. T. T., Gierthmuehlen, M., Cota, O. F., Espinosa, N., Boeser, F., Herrera, T. C., Stieglitz, T., & Zentner, J. (2014) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/11/3/036011 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Integrated circuit amplifiers for multi-electrode intracortical recording
Jochum, T., Denison, T., & Wolf, P. D. (2009) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/6/1/012001 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Implantable neurotechnologies: a review of integrated circuit neural amplifiers
Ng, K. A., Greenwald, E., Xu, Y. P., & Thakor, N. V. (2016) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-015-1431-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Multiple-electrode nerve cuffs for low-velocity and velocity-selective neural recording
Taylor, J. T., Donaldson, N., & Winter, J. (2004) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02347545 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationVery Low-Noise ENG Amplifier System Using CMOS Technology
Rieger, R., Schuettler, M., Pal, D., Clarke, C., Langlois, P., Taylor, J., & Donaldson, N. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2006.886731 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationA Precision Pseudo Resistor Bias Scheme for the Design of Very Large Time Constant Filters
Puddu, R., Carboni, C., Bisoni, L., Barabino, G., Pani, D., Raffo, L., & Barbaro, M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs · doi:10.1109/tcsii.2016.2603533 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A CMOS Fractional-$N$ PLL-Based Microwave Chemical Sensor With 1.5% Permittivity Accuracy
Elhadidy, O., Elkholy, M., Helmy, A. A., Palermo, S. M., & Entesari, K. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/tmtt.2013.2275908 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A 230-nW 10-s time constant CMOS integrator for an adaptive nerve signal amplifier
Rieger, R., Demosthenous, A., & Taylor, J. T. (2004) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2004.835818 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationStable Detection of Movement Intent From Peripheral Nerves: Chronic Study in Dogs
Dweiri, Y. M., Eggers, T. E., Gonzalez-Reyes, L. E., Drain, J., McCallum, G. A., & Durand, D. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2016.2607520 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A Wireless Multi-Channel Peripheral Nerve Signal Acquisition System-on-Chip
Ng, K. A., Yuan, C., Rusly, A., Do, A. T., Zhao, B., Liu, S.-C., Peh, W. Y. X., Thow, X. Y., Voges, K., Lee, S., et al. (2019) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2019.2909158 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Peripheral Neural Activity Recording and Stimulation System
Loi, D., Carboni, C., Angius, G., Angotzi, G. N., Barbaro, M., Raffo, L., Raspopovic, S., & Navarro, X. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tbcas.2011.2123097 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Noise and selectivity of velocity-selective multi-electrode nerve cuffs
Donaldson, N., Rieger, R., Schuettler, M., & Taylor, J. (2008) · Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-008-0365-4 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationVariable-Gain, Low-Noise Amplification for Sampling Front Ends
Rieger, R. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tbcas.2010.2104320 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrated CMOS Amplifier for ENG Signal Recording
Uranga, A., Navarro, X., & Barniol, N. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2004.834253 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rieger, R., Taylor, J. T., Comi, E., Donaldson, N., Russold, M., Mahony, C. M. O., McLaughlin, J. A., McAdams, E. T., Demosthenous, A., & Jarvis, J. C. (2004) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2004.02.002 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationDesign of an Adaptive Interference Reduction System for Nerve-Cuff Electrode Recording
Demosthenous, A., Taylor, J. T., Triantis, I. F., Rieger, R., & Donaldson, N. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Fundamental Theory and Applications · doi:10.1109/tcsi.2004.823677 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationA CMOS Low-Noise Instrumentation Amplifier Using Chopper Modulation
Nielsen, J. H., & Bruun, E. (2004) · Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing · doi:10.1007/s10470-004-6849-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Design strategies for multi-channel low-noise recording systems
Rieger, R., & Taylor, J. T. (2008) · Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing · doi:10.1007/s10470-008-9230-5 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationAn adaptive ENG amplifier for tripolar cuff electrodes
Demosthenous, A., & Triantis, I. F. (2005) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2004.840957 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationA Low Voltage Low 1/f Noise CMOS Bandgap Reference
Jiang, Y., & Lee, E. K. F. (2005) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465477 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A Bidirectional Neuromodulation Technology for Nerve Recording and Stimulation
Xu, J., Guo, H., Nguyen, A. T., Lim, H. H., & Yang, Z. (2018) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi9110538 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Noise Efficient Integrated Amplifier Designs for Biomedical Applications
Simmich, S., Bahr, A., & Rieger, R. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10131522 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the reduction of thermal and flicker noise in ENG signal recording amplifiers
Gak, J., Miguez, M. R., Bremermann, M., & Arnaud, A. (2008) · Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing · doi:10.1007/s10470-008-9187-4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Schuettler, M., Seetohul, V., Rijkhoff, N. J. M., Moeller, F. V., Donaldson, N., & Taylor, J. (2011) · 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090847 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationImplantable stimulator and recording device for artificial prosthesis control
Sacristán, J., & Osés, M. T. (2007) · Microelectronics Journal · doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2007.10.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Kárász, Z., Fiáth, R., Földesy, P., & Vázquez, Á. R. (2014) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2013.2294971 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Carboni, C., Bisoni, L., Carta, N., Puddu, R., Raspopović, S., Navarro, X., Raffo, L., & Barbaro, M. (2016) · Biomedical Microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-016-0043-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A monolithic based NIRS front-end wireless sensor
Achigui, H. F., Sawan, M., & Fayomi, C. J. B. (2008) · Microelectronics Journal · doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.055 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
An implanted system for multi-site nerve cuff-based ENG recording using velocity selectivity
Clarke, C. T., Xu, X., Rieger, R., Taylor, J. T., & Donaldson, N. (2008) · Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing · doi:10.1007/s10470-008-9233-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationDouble-Differential Recording and AGC Using Microcontrolled Variable Gain ASIC
Rieger, R., & Deng, S.-L. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2012.2213842 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationVelocity-Selective Recording from Frog Nerve Using a Multi-Contact Cuff Electrode
Schüettler, M., Seetohul, V., Taylor, J. T., & Donaldson, N. (2006) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2006.260335 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Ultra Low Power System Architecture for Implantable Medical Devices
Kakkar, V. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2799422 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Coviello, A., Linsalata, F., Spagnolini, U., & Magarini, M. (2024) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2024.3399258 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A low noise CMOS amplifier for ENG signals
Uranga, A., Lago, N., Navarro, X., & Barniol, N. (2004) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2004.1328930 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Behkami, S., Frounchi, J., Pakdel, F. G., & Stieglitz, T. (2017) · Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/bmt-2016-0089 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Design Strategies for Multi-Channel Low-Noise Recording Systems
Rieger, R., Pan, Y.-Y., & Taylor, J. T. (2007) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2007.378695 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationFully-integrated, large-time-constant, low-pass, Gm-C filter based on current conveyors
Maghami, M. H., & Sodagar, A. M. (2011) · IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS) · doi:10.1109/icecs.2011.6122268 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Integrated linear giga-ohm resistance using current scaling
Rieger, R., & Chen, S. (2010) · Microelectronics Journal · doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2010.07.005 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh PSRR low noise CMOS bandgap voltage reference
Wang, D., Luo, P., & Liao, P. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC) · doi:10.1109/edssc.2014.7061176 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
10-CHANNEL VERY LOW NOISE ENG AMPLIFIER SYSTEM USING CMOS TECHNOLOGY
Rieger, R., Pal, D., Taylor, J. T., Clarke, C., Langlois, P. J., & Donaldson, N. (2005) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1464696 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationKang, Z., Zou, J., Huang, Y. L., Zhang, X., Ye, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, X., & Li, X. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9457 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ahmed, S., & Kakkar, V. (2017) · SIMULATION · doi:10.1177/0037549717716537 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Low noise and low cost neural amplifiers
Bontorin, G., Tomas, J., & Renaud, S. (2007) · IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS) · doi:10.1109/icecs.2007.4511242 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gifta, G., Rani, D. G. N., & Nirmal, D. (2020) · ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology · doi:10.1149/2162-8777/ab9a56 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A 5s-time-constant temperature-stable integrator for a tuneable PID controller in LOC applications
Hu, Y., Liu, Y., Constandinou, T. G., & Toumazou, C. (2011) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2011.5937831 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A BiCMOS ENG Amplifier with High SIR Output
Triantis, I. F., & Demosthenous, A. (2005) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1464695 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationTactile letter recognition by electrocutaneous display at the fingertip
Hayashi, K., & Takahata, M. (2005) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2005.1615673 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Portable Devices for Mobile Health Monitoring
Degen, T. (2011) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.15315.78880 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Modeling and discussion of threshold voltage for a multi-floating gate FET pH sensor
Zhaoxia, S., & Dazhong, Z. (2009) · Journal of Semiconductors · doi:10.1088/1674-4926/30/11/114011 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Coviello, A., Augusto, R., Gottardello, D., Esposito, M., Manetti, M., Spagnolini, U., & Magarini, M. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE) · doi:10.1109/metroxraine62247.2024.10796410 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A sigma-delta architecture for recording of peripheral neural signals in prosthetic applications
Carboni, C., Carta, N., Barbaro, M., & Raffo, L. (2012) · IEEE/RAS-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob) · doi:10.1109/biorob.2012.6290851 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Some Recent Developments in the Design of Biopotential Amplifiers for ENG Recording Systems
Taylor, J. T., Masanotti, D., Seetohul, V., & Hao, S. (2006) · IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS) · doi:10.1109/apccas.2006.342514 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationRealization of a simple high-value grounded linear resistance in CMOS technology
Langlois, P. J., Taylor, J. T., & Demosthenous, A. (2005) · European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC) · doi:10.1109/esscir.2005.1541640 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationCompact, Multi-Channel, Electronic Interface for PNS Recording and Stimulation
Carboni, C., Bisoni, L., Carta, N., & Barbaro, M. (2014) · doi:10.2316/p.2014.818-037 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Maghami, M. H., & Sodagar, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Circuits Systems and Computers · doi:10.1142/s0218126613500448 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Linear low-frequency filter using on-chip giga-ohm resistance
Chen, S., & Rieger, R. (2010) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2010.5537275 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationA distributed neural signal sensor system
Clarke, C., Taylor, J. T., Rieger, R., & Donaldson, N. (2005) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1464545 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationTwo Preamplifiers for Non-Invasive On-Chip Recording of Neural-Signals
Pal, D., Taylor, J. T., Rieger, R., & Langlois, P. J. (2005) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2005.1465190 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationTripolar interfaces for neural recording
Donaldson, N. D. N. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857096289.3.359 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSistema implantable para la estimulación y registro de nervio periférico
Riquelme, J. S. (2007) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
High-Gain Low-Noise Pre-Amplifier and Narrow Band-Pass Filter for Photoacoustic Spectrometer
NA, S., SKAR, P. B., S, P. C., & Immanuel, J. (2014) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering · doi:10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0311032 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A 64-channels neural interface for biopotentials recording and PNS stimulation
Bisoni, L., Carboni, C., Puddu, R., Barabino, G., Pani, D., Raffo, L., Mueller, M. C., Stieglitz, T., del Valle, J., de la Oliva, N., et al. (2017) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2017.8037228 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sadrafshari, S., Metcalfe, B., Donaldson, N., Granger, N. P., Prager, J., & Taylor, J. T. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22093450 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSplit-Voltage Configuration Improves Integrated Amplifier Power-Efficiency
Simmich, S., & Rieger, R. (2024) · Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications · doi:10.3390/jlpea14030045 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationOn the design of ultra low noise amplifiers for ENG recording
Arnaud, A., Bremermann, M., Gak, J., & Miguez, M. R. (2007) · Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design · doi:10.1145/1284480.1284505 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Multi-site nerve cuff based implantable system for wide bandwidth ENG signal recording
Xu, X., Clarke, C. T., & Taylor, J. T. (2008) · International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems · doi:10.1109/icspcs.2008.4813707
Self-citationAnalogue/digital interface and communications aspects in a multi-channel ENG recording asic
Clarke, C. T., Taylor, J. T., & Xu, X. (2008) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2008.4541618
Self-citationMicrowatt low-noise variable-gain amplifier
Li, C.-Y., Lin, Y., & Rieger, R. (2011) · IEEE International Conference on IC Design and Technology (ICICDT) · doi:10.1109/icicdt.2011.5783218
Self-citationA high-performance adaptive eng amplifier
Triantis, I. F., & Demosthenous, A. (2005) · IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) · doi:10.1109/biocas.2004.1454172
Self-citationCoviello, A., Linsalata, F., Spagnolini, U., Kumar, A., & Magarini, M. (2026) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-16102-4_26
Schüettler, M., Taylor, J. T., & Donaldson, N. (2006)
Self-citation
- Authors
- Rieger, R., Taylor, J., Demosthenous, A., Donaldson, N., & Langlois, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Bath (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1373-1379
- ISSN
- 0018-9200 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059054388
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
- Keywords
- low-noise preamplifier, cuff electrodes, electroneurogram, BiCMOS, input-referred noise, neural recording, low-power analog circuits
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
