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Multichannel Reflective PPG Earpiece Sensor With Passive Motion Cancellation
Abstract
This paper addresses the design considerations of a novel earpiece photoplethymograph (PPG) sensor and its in-situ evaluation results. The device is encapsulated with multiple LEDs and photodiodes based on a reflective PPG design. A compact and low power circuitry was developed for signal control and conditioning. PPG signals with an averaged ac/dc ratio of 0.001-0.01 and 10% relative strength (compared to finger-based approach) were recorded from the superior and posterior auricular skins. The integrity of PPG signal and accuracy of heart rate detection were evaluated and the results showed that with adequate optical shielding and the proposed passive motion cancellation, the device was able to reliably detect heart rate both during rest and moderate exercise. The proposed sensor design is low power, easy to wear compared to conventional earlobe PPG devices.
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“This method was found to be effective in shielding from noise due to ambient light, as the DC level of the PPG signal was considerably low (measured to be less than 2 nA) when the LEDs were switched off.”
From Sources of inaccuracy in photoplethysmography for continuous cardiovascular monitoring (2021) · cites this paper as [200]
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“01 and 10% relative strength compared with the finger-based approach were recorded from superior and posterior auricular skin [25].”
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Forsyth, J. B. (2010) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 1
Representation of Vital Signs in Minimal Parameter Set
Zhao, J., Wang, L., Mei, Z., & Guo, Y. W. (2010) · International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/icbbe.2010.5514798
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, L., Lo, B. P., & Yang, G.-Z.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 235-241
- ISSN
- 1932-4545 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-9990
- OpenAlex
- W2109125512
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/E044298/1, EP/C547586/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Keywords
- photoplethysmography, heartbeat detection, optical shielding, exercise monitoring
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