The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A review of portable FES-based neural orthoses for the correction of drop foot
Abstract
This paper reviews the technological developments in neural orthoses for the correction of upper motor neurone drop foot since 1961, when the technique was first proposed by Liberson and his co-workers. Drop foot stimulator (DFS) developments are reviewed starting with hard-wired single-channel and multichannel surface functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems, followed by implanted drop foot stimulators, and then continuing with microprocessor-based surface and implanted drop foot stimulators. The review examines the role of artificial and "natural" sensors as replacements for the foot-switch as the primary control sensor in drop foot stimulators. DFS systems incorporating real-time control of FES and completely implanted DFS systems finish the review.
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“These peaks were not as well defined compared to the CVs of activated iridium oxide in et al [1].”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Similar multiple peaks had been reported by Cogan et al. [1] and Slavcheva et al. [2].”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“However, these peaks indicated an active Ir(IV) + e− ⇋ Ir(III) charge transfer mechanism.”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The charge storage capacity of the iridium oxide electrodes here was observed to be larger than the charge storage capacity obtained with activated iridium oxide films reported by Agnew et al [4] and sputtered iridium oxide films reported by Cogan et al. [1]”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“The morphology and structure of the iridium oxide on the LCP substrate electrodes were markedly different compared to the cauliflower morphology reported by Cogan et al [1]and Slavcheva et al [2].”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Impedance testing of the sputtered iridium oxide films also revealed Bode plots with slightly higher impedances compared the sputtered iridium oxide films reported by Cogan et al. [1] and Slavcheva et al [2], but lower compared to electrodeposited and activated iridium oxide films [3].”
From Flexible Nerve Stimulation Electrode With Iridium Oxide Sputtered on Liquid Crystal Polymer (2009) · cites this paper as [1]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 277
Sijobert, B., Coste, C., Pontier, J., Graf, S., & Fattal, C. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21062134 · Cited by 19
“Most of these studies have been conducted in post-stroke individuals and have focused on correcting the drop foot syndrome by supplementing the absence of dorsiflexion [2].”
BackgroundMüller, P., Balligand, C., Seel, T., & Schauer, T. (2017) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.1738 · Cited by 19
“A review can be found in Lyons et al. (2002).”
Melo, P. L., Silva, M., Martins, J. M., & Newman, D. J. (2015) · Artificial Organs · doi:10.1111/aor.12400 · Cited by 19
Development of a network FES system for stroke rehabilitation
Qu, H., Wang, T., Hao, M., Shi, P. A., Zhang, W., Wang, G., & Lan, N. (2011) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090851 · Cited by 19
Neuromuscular stimulation after stroke: from technology to clinical deployment
IJzerman, M. J., Renzenbrink, G. J., & Geurts, A. C. H. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.6 · Cited by 19
Sha, N., Kenney, L. P. J., Heller, B. W., Barker, A. T., Howard, D., & Wang, W. (2007) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.07.012 · Cited by 19
The foreign body response and morphometric changes associated with mesh-style peripheral nerve cuffs
Christensen, M. B., & Tresco, P. A. (2018) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2017.11.059 · Cited by 19
O'Halloran, T., Haugland, M. K., Lyons, G. M., & Sinkjær, T. (2003) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02349978 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMultiunit Activity-Based Real-Time Limb-State Estimation from Dorsal Root Ganglion Recordings
Han, S., Chu, J., Kim, H., Park, J. W., & Youn, I. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep44197 · Cited by 17
Voluntary and FES-Induced Finger Movement Estimation Using Muscle Deformation Features
Zhou, Y., Zeng, J., Li, K., Fang, Y., & Liu, H. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2920595 · Cited by 17
“Since first used for foot drop rehabilitation by Liberson in 1960 [2], FES has become an important and effective treatment for motor function rehabilitation [3], [4].”
BackgroundIdentification-Based Closed-Loop NMES Limb Tracking With Amplitude-Modulated Control Input
Cheng, T.-H., Wang, Q., Kamalapurkar, R., Dinh, H. T., Bellman, M. J., & Dixon, W. E. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2015.2453402 · Cited by 16
“UMNL is usually caused by neural disorders such as stroke or cerebrovascular accident, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or traumatic brain injury.”
BackgroundInfluentialHennings, K., Kamavuako, E. N., & Farina, D. (2006) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.10.017 · Cited by 16
“Due to its ease of application and reproducibility, it has been applied extensively in rehabilitation technology (Chae et al., 1998; Lyons et al., 2002; Popovic and Sinkjaer, 2003) and clinical neurophysiology (Dumitru, 1994; Kimura, 1984).”
MethodDual predictive control of electrically stimulated muscle using biofeedback for drop foot correction
Hayashibe, M., Zhang, Q., & Coste, C. (2011) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2011.6094978 · Cited by 16
“A detailed review on this topic can be found in [1].”
BackgroundInfluentialBody Sensor Networks for Sport, Wellbeing and Health
McIlwraith, D. G., & Yang, G. (2009) · Signals and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01341-6_13 · Cited by 16
Controlled FES-assisted gait training for hemiplegic stroke patients based on inertial sensors
Negård, N.-O. (2009) · DepositOnce · doi:10.14279/depositonce-2324 · Cited by 16
Adaptive FES Assistance Using a Novel Gait Phase Detection Approach
Huo, W., Arnez-Paniagua, V., Ghédira, M., Amirat, Y., Graciès, J., & Mohammed, S. (2018) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2018.8594051 · Cited by 15
“The stimulation of the TA has been proved to efficiently increase the ankle dorsiflextion during the swing phase [5], [6], [20], and the stimulation of the PB is used to ensure the needed eversion.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPredicting muscle forces of individuals with hemiparesis following stroke
Kesar, T. M., Ding, J., Wexler, A. S., Perumal, R., Maladen, R. D., & Binder‐Macleod, S. A. (2008) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-5-7 · Cited by 15
Thibaut, A., Moissenet, F., Perri, C. D., Schreiber, C., Remacle, A., Kolanowski, E., Chantraine, F., Bernard, C., Hustinx, R., Tshibanda, J., et al. (2017) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-161410 · Cited by 15
O’Halloran, T., Haugland, M. K., Lyons, G. M., & Sinkjær, T. (2004) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/j.1094-7159.2004.04015.x · Cited by 15
“Drop foot typically involves an inability to dorsiflex the foot during the swing phase of gait (Drop Foot), loss of normal knee flexion, inability to ‘push of ’ and spasticity of the calf muscle group” (1).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMeng, L., Porr, B., MacLeod, C. A., & Gollee, H. (2017) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0954411917693879 · Cited by 14
Ding, Z., Azmi, N. L., & Bull, A. M. J. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2018.2865614 · Cited by 14
“There are other clinical conditions where muscle activation could be used therapeutically, for example, to correct foot drop following stroke through the stimulation of tibialis anterior [5] or to attenuate muscle atrophy associated with total knee arthroplasty through the stimulation of vastus”
BackgroundDunning, K. K., O'Dell, M. L., Kluding, P. M., Wu, S. S., Feld, J., Ginosian, J., & McBride, K. (2013) · Open Access Journal of Clinical Trials · doi:10.2147/oajct.s40057 · Cited by 14
“It has been reported that foot drop is a persistent form of long-term disability in 10%–20% of stroke survivors.(13) Conventional, standard of care treatment for foot drop is an ankle foot orthosis (AFO), a plastic or metal support worn on the lower leg.”
Design of a programmable multi-pattern FES system for restoring foot drop in stroke rehabilitation
Sabut, S., Kumar, R., & Mahadevappa, M. (2010) · Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology · doi:10.3109/03091900903580496 · Cited by 13
“provide a detailed review of such devices [8].”
BackgroundInvestigation of Effective Parts for Rotation and Translation of the Legs Using Hanger Reflex
Sanada, H., Kobayashi, M., Kon, Y., & Kajimoto, H. (2020) · Augmented Humans International Conference (AHs) · doi:10.1145/3384657.3384786 · Cited by 13
“There have been many studies in which electromyographic stimulation (EMS) was used as a force exerting method [16] [24] [10] [11].”
MethodThe Bion® Microstimulator and its Clinical Applications
Whitehurst, T. K., Schulman, J. H., Jaax, K. N., & Carbunaru, R. (2009) · Biological and medical physics series · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77261-5_8 · Cited by 13
“Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the common peroneal nerve may be difficult to perform reliably in a system applied by a patient, and patients may find transcutaneous stimulation uncomfortable [ 19 ].”
BackgroundNew Therapeutic Option for Drop Foot with the ActiGait Peroneal Nerve Stimulator—a Technical Note
Martin, K., Polanski, W. H., Schackert, G., & Sobottka, S. B. (2015) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.074 · Cited by 13
Preliminary developments towards closed-loop FES-assistance of posture and gait
Coste, C., Sijobert, B., Froger, J., & Fattal, C. (2015) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.161 · Cited by 12
“Walking impairment after stroke can be addressed through drop foot stimulators (DFS) (Lyons et al., 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialLower-Limb Robotic Assistance Devices for Drop Foot: A Review
Al-Rahmani, N., Mohan, D. M., Awad, M. I., Wasti, S. A., Hussain, I., & Khalaf, K. A. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3174686 · Cited by 12
Dong, Y., Wang, K., He, R., Kai, Z., Wang, X., Huang, G., & Song, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1246014 · Cited by 12
“Stroke is a neurological disorder that leads to movement disorders, such as hemiplegic gait (Lyons et al., 2002; Johnson et al., 2016).”
BackgroundChen, G., Shen, Z., Zhuang, Y., Wang, X., & Song, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00165 · Cited by 12
“org March 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 165 (10, 11).”
Reflex Control of Robotic Gait Using Human Walking Data
Macleod, C. A., Meng, L., Conway, B. A., & Porr, B. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109959 · Cited by 12
Emborg, J., Matjačić, Z., Bendtsen, J. D., Spaich, E. G., Cikajlo, I., Goljar, N., & Andersen, O. K. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2010.2096507 · Cited by 11
“To support the rehabilitation of gait, electrical stimulation that activates efferent motor nerves has been used for several decades in the review by Lyons et al. [ 27 ]).”
MethodOptimization of a Stimulation Train based on a Predictive Model of Muscle Force and Fatigue
Doll, B. D., Kirsch, N. A., & Sharma, N. (2015) · IFAC-PapersOnLine · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.162 · Cited by 11
A Multi-channel EMG-Driven FES Solution for Stroke Rehabilitation
Zhou, Y., Fang, Y., Zeng, J., Li, K., & Liu, H. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97586-3_21 · Cited by 10
“Since first used for foot drop rehabilitation by Liberson in 1960[2], FES has become one of the important and effective treatments for stroke rehabilitation[3, 4].”
BackgroundReview of Drop Hallux: Assessment and Surgical Repair
Kihm, C. A., & Camasta, C. A. (2016) · The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2016.08.001 · Cited by 10
“Up to 20% of stroke patients experience a persistent weakness and drop foot, making them prone to falls and injury (14).”
BackgroundEmbedded fuzzy logic controller for functional electrical stimulation system
Basith, A. L., Arifin, A., Arrofiqi, F., Watanabe, T., & Nuh, M. (2016) · International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications · doi:10.1109/isitia.2016.7828639 · Cited by 10
“It leads to the utilization of embedded system in order to make FES system more compact, lightweight, and low cost [6], [7].”
BackgroundAccelerometer-based step initiation control for gait-assist neuroprostheses
Foglyano, K. M., Schnellenberger, J. R., Kobetic, R., Lombardo, L. M., Pinault, G. C. J., Selkirk, S. M., Makowski, N. S., & Triolo, R. J. (2016) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2015.09.0188 · Cited by 10
“In long-term use, foot switches have been shown to deform and malfunction from mechanical breakage of solder joints or sticking contacts [19].”
BackgroundStimulation site and phase modulation of the withdrawal reflex during gait initiation
Richard, M. A., Spaich, E. G., Serrao, M., & Andersen, O. K. (2015) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.01.019 · Cited by 10
“Functional electrical stimulation can be used to obtain muscle contractions (see review (Lyons et al., 2002)).”
BackgroundArrofiqi, F., Arifin, A., & Indrajaya, B. (2015) · International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications · doi:10.1109/isitia.2015.7219967 · Cited by 9
“FES could improve gait performance by controlling the swing phase of gait and prevent foot fall suddenly on the floor [2][3].”
BackgroundShaikh, M. F., Salcic, Z. A., Wang, K. I., & Hu, A. P. (2018) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-018-1810-7 · Cited by 9
Heaton, J. T., Kobler, J. B., Otten, D. M., Hillman, R. E., & Zeitels, S. M. (2019) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/0003489418820545 · Cited by 9
Carbonaro, M., Seynnes, O., Maffiuletti, N. A., Busso, C., Minetto, M. A., & Botter, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2020.3027037 · Cited by 10
“to improve gait quality in post-stroke patients [2]).”
BackgroundMethodDNN-Based FES Control for Gait Rehabilitation of Hemiplegic Patients
Jung, S., Bong, J. H., Kim, S., & Park, S. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11073163 · Cited by 9
“demonstrated that the dorsiflexion angle increased by 76%, and the overall current decreased by 47% when an electrical stimulation pattern close to the natural EMG envelope was employed [15].”
BackgroundSpaich, E. G., Bøg, M. F., Erkocevic, E., Smidstrup, A., Andersen, O. K., & Nielsen, J. F. (2014) · Biosystems & biorobotics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08072-7_104 · Cited by 9
Textural Pattern Classification of Microscopic Images for Malaria Screening
Das, D. K., Maiti, A. K., & Chakraborty, C. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13729-20 · Cited by 9
Hybrid Wearable Robotic Exoskeletons for Human Walking
Moreno, J. C., Mohammed, S., Sharma, N., & del‐Ama, A. J. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814659-0.00018-7 · Cited by 9
Latsch, B., Herbst, F., Suppelt, M., Seiler, J., Schaumann, S., Suppelt, S., Altmann, A. A., Grimmer, M., & Kupnik, M. (2025) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3638124 · Cited by 11
“In some scenarios, such as synchronizing an assistive device to the gait cycle, a single heel sensor may be sufficient [141].”
Real-Time Ultrasound Imaging of a Human Muscle to Optimize Shared Control in a Hybrid Exoskeleton
Iyer, A., Sun, Z., Lambeth, K., Singh, M., Cleveland, C., & Sharma, N. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2024.3443668 · Cited by 8
“The use of an orthosis instead of FES is largely due to the inability of current technology to address muscle fatigue or compensate for its effect while synergistically adapting walking motion [12].”
BackgroundFootball APP based on smart phone with FES in drop foot rehabilitation
Ciou, S.-H., Hwang, Y., Chen, C.-C., Luh, J.-J., Chen, S.-C., & Chen, Y.-L. (2017) · Technology and Health Care · doi:10.3233/thc-160730 · Cited by 8
“FES has provided considerable contribution to the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients [16].”
Sammut, S., Koh, R. G. L., & Zariffa, J. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21020506 · Cited by 9
Intracortical Hindlimb Brain–Computer Interface Systems: A Systematic Review
Ghodrati, M. T., Mirfathollahi, A., Shalchyan, V., & Daliri, M. R. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3258969 · Cited by 8
“different from hindlimb controlling circuits [35], [36].”
Spaich, E. G., Andersen, O. K., & Arendt‐Nielsen, L. (2004) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/j.1094-7159.2004.04016.x · Cited by 8
“(11) for a review on portable stimulators for the correction of drop foot).”
BackgroundModelling and control of paraplegic’s knee joint (FES-SWINGING)
Ibrahim, K. K., & Kader, B. S. B. K. (2011) · UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia) · Cited by 8
A SELF-OPTIMISING PORTABLE FES SYSTEM USING AN ELECTRODE ARRAY AND MOVEMENT SENSORS
Elsaify, A. (2005) · Figshare · Cited by 8
Functional electrical stimulation with surface electrodes
Bajd, T., Marinček, Č., & Munih, M. (2008) · Journal of Automatic Control · doi:10.2298/jac0802003b · Cited by 8
Miraldo, D., Watanabe, R. N., & Duarte, M. (2020) · Motor Control · doi:10.1123/mc.2020-0023 · Cited by 7
Temporal Synergies Detection in Gait Cyclograms Using Wearable Technology
Gavrilović, M. M., & Janković, M. M. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22072728 · Cited by 7
“However, gait phases’ detection accuracy and reliability also depend on the location of the GRF sensors [36].”
BackgroundPark, S., Ryu, K., Kim, J., Son, J., & Kim, Y. (2011) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2011.575376 · Cited by 7
“The gait phase serves as a standard to determine when to introduce walking assist system such as functional electrical stimulation (FES) (Liberson et al. 1961; Lyons et al. 2002; Byrne et al. 2007; Jovana et al. 2009), a system that prevents a patient with brain damage from drag foot.”
BackgroundWireless gait event detection system based on single gyroscope
Kang, D. W., Choi, J. S., Kim, H. S., Oh, H. S., Seo, J. W., Lee, J., & Tack, G. (2012) · International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) · doi:10.1145/2184751.2184855 · Cited by 7
“Frequently used sensors include FSR (force sensitive resistor) sensor and switch [4], [5], [6].”
MethodStable and User-Controlled Assistance of Human Motor Function
Vallery, H. (2009) · Cited by 8
Robust adaptive PID control of functional electrical stimulation for drop-foot correction
Tanhaei, G., Habibi, H., Holderbaum, W., & Ansari, N. N. (2024) · Control Engineering Practice · doi:10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.106090 · Cited by 6
Foglyano, K. M., Schnellenberger, J. R., & Kobetic, R. (2011) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6091390 · Cited by 6
A pelvic motion driven electrical stimulator for drop-foot treatment
Chen, S., Chen, S.-C., Chen, C.-F., Lai, J., & Kuo, T. (2009) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2009.5333671 · Cited by 6
“However, foot switches in clinical applications have problems associated with deformation, mechanical breakage of solder joints and sticking of contacts [ 4 ].”
BackgroundKoh, S., Choi, W., & Lee, S. (2021) · Physical therapy rehabilitation science · doi:10.14474/ptrs.2021.10.1.32 · Cited by 6
“In addition, FES stimulation of dorsiflexor helps to restore the postural balance of patients with stroke by improving the stability of the ankle [32].”
BackgroundBroderick, B. J., Kennedy, C., Breen, P. P., Kearns, S. R., & OLaighin, G. M. (2010) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2010.5627491 · Cited by 6
“The activation of skin surface sensory receptors is essentially unavoidable but can be minimized through the use of advanced skin surface electrodes, correct electrode placement and stimulation waveforms known to be comfortable [ 22 ].”
BackgroundGait phase detection optimization based on variational bayesian inference of feedback sensor signal
Malešević, N., Malesevic, J. M., & Keller, T. (2014) · Symposium on Neural Network Applications in Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1109/neurel.2014.7011499 · Cited by 6
Barrett, A., Donnelly, A., & OLaighin, G. M. (2007) · Conference proceedings · doi:10.1109/iembs.2007.4353434 · Cited by 6
Aqueveque, P., Pastene, F., Osorio, R., Saavedra, F., Pinto, D., Ortega-Bastidas, P., & Gómez, B. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2020.3039174 · Cited by 6
“An alternative treatment is functional electrical stimulation (FES), which involves applying an electric current to the peroneal nerve or a muscle to generate contraction, stimulating the ankle dorsiflexor muscles [2].”
BackgroundEffect of modifying stimulation profile on loading response during FES-corrected drop foot
O’Halloran, T. V., Haugland, M. K., Lyons, G. M., & Sinkjær, T. (2003) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · Cited by 6
Self-citationControl of FES-assisted gait training after stroke using inertial sensors
Negård, N.-O., Schauer, T., Raisch, J., Schumacher, S., & Hömberg, V. (2006) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 6
An autonomous control and monitoring system for lower limb orthosis: the gait project case
Moreno, J. C., Brunetti, F., & Pons, J. L. (2005) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2004.1403623 · Cited by 6
Functional Electrical Stimulation
Venkatasubramanian, G., Jung, R., & Sweeney, J. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471732877.emd119 · Cited by 6
Sannyasi, G., Ojha, R., Prakash, N. B., Isaac, J., Maheswari, V., Mahasampath, G. S., & Tharion, G. (2022) · Neurology India · doi:10.4103/0028-3886.359240 · Cited by 5
Hutin, É., Ghédira, M., Vinti, M., Tazi, S., Graciès, J., & Decq, P. (2023) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/jrm.v55.7130 · Cited by 5
Control methods for compensation and inhibition of muscle fatigue in neuroprosthetic devices
Kirsch, N. A. (2016) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 5
Lim, T., & Acharya, U. R. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13729-21 · Cited by 5
Jung, P.-G., Huo, W., Moon, H., Amirat, Y., & Mohammed, S. (2021) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra48506.2021.9561497 · Cited by 5
“To detect swing and stance phases of the gait cycle as well as their sub-phases, ground reaction forces (GRF) measured using insole sensors have been widely used [12], [13].”
MethodUltrasound Echogenicity-based Assessment of Muscle Fatigue During Functional Electrical Stimulation
Zhang, Q., Iyer, A., Lambeth, K., Kim, K., & Sharma, N. (2021) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630325 · Cited by 5
Ghédira, M., Albertsen, I. M., Mardale, V., Graciès, J., Bayle, N., & Hutin, É. (2016) · Assistive Technology · doi:10.1080/10400435.2016.1214933 · Cited by 5
“, 1961): a system then used by a number of teams (Koçer et al., 2007; Lyons et al., 2002).”
MethodIgnat, B. E., Duca, A., Bohotin, V., Poboroniuc, M.-S., & Popescu, C. D. (2010) · Romanian Journal of Neurology · doi:10.37897/rjn.2010.1.4 · Cited by 5
Ankle-angle analysis of drop-foot patients in walking with FES
Yang, N., Duan, F., Liu, S., Dai, L., Tan, J. T. C., & Xu, B. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) · doi:10.1109/robio.2012.6491071 · Cited by 5
Adaptive inverse optimal Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Wang, Q., Sharma, N., Johnson, M. L., & Dixon, W. E. (2010) · The proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Control Applications/The proceedings of the ... IEEE Conference on Control Applications · doi:10.1109/isic.2010.5612877 · Cited by 5
Héliot, R., Mombaur, K., & Coste, C. (2013) · Cognitive systems monographs · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36368-9_5 · Cited by 5
Electrical Stimulation Devices for Cerebral Palsy
Arya, B. K., Subramanya, K., Mahadevappa, M., & Kumar, R. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13729-18 · Cited by 5
Sensors for Motor Neuroprosthetics
Ambrosini, E., Bejarano, N. C., & Pedrocchi, A. (2014) · Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-6094-6.ch003 · Cited by 4
Ivorra, A., & Becerra-Fajardo, L. (2014) · Biosystems & biorobotics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08072-7_67 · Cited by 4
A Hybrid FES-Soft Exosuit System for Assisting Post-stroke Patients During Walking
Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., Lu, X., Wang, C., Han, J., Zhang, Y., & Huo, W. (2024) · International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP) · doi:10.1109/m2vip62491.2024.10746086 · Cited by 4
“In the past decades, researchers have developed more sophisticated FES systems [11]–[14].”
BackgroundSchauer, T., & Seel, T. (2018) · Biosystems & biorobotics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72736-3_22 · Cited by 4
Martin, D., Patriciu, A., Schulz, A.-K., & Schackert, G. (2021) · Innovative Surgical Sciences · doi:10.1515/iss-2019-1003 · Cited by 4
“In case of a central origin, the upper motor neuron is affected due to neuronal damage or degeneration, which results in a spastic hemiparesis in stroke patients or monoparesis in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients [6].”
Neural stimulation technologies
Andersen, T., Bó, A. P. L., Watkins, G. D., Mohammad, S. S., & McEwan, A. L. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820594-5.00011-3 · Cited by 4
A Wearable Pelvic Sensor Design for Drop Foot Treatment in Post-Stroke Patients
O'Keeffe, D. T., Gates, D. H., & Bonato, P. (2007) · Conference proceedings · doi:10.1109/iembs.2007.4352667 · Cited by 4
Future Trends and Research in Orthoses
Esquenazi, A., & Talaty, M. C. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-48323-0.00045-7 · Cited by 4
A Programmable and Portable NMES Device for Drop Foot Correction and Blood Flow Assist Applications
Breen, P. P., Corley, G. J., O'Keeffe, D. T., Conway, R., & OLaighin, G. M. (2007) · Conference proceedings · doi:10.1109/iembs.2007.4352815 · Cited by 4
“[2].”
ActiGait®: A Partly Implantable Drop‐Foot Stimulator System
Larsen, B. T., & Patriciu, A. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118628522.ch21 · Cited by 4
Cho, Y.-K., Ahn, J.-S., Park, Y.-W., Do, J.-W., Lee, N.-H., & Kwon, O.-Y. (2014) · Physical Therapy Korea · doi:10.12674/ptk.2014.21.4.023 · Cited by 3
“…et al (2010) reported physical enhancement and increase in balance control after applying FES on the tibialis anterior of stroke patients, while Lyons et al (2002) reported that FES application on ankle dorsiflexor enhance ankle stability which increases trunk control capability and balance…”
BackgroundCaamaño, M. A., Bonell, C. E., & Tabernig, C. B. (2011) · Cited by 3
A comparison of extraneural approaches for selective recording in the peripheral nervous system
Koh, R. G. L., Jabban, L., Fukushi, M., Adeyinka, I. C., Zariffa, J., & Metcalfe, B. (2022) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871727 · Cited by 3
“Nerve cuffs are frequently used for this purpose and are attractive due to their long history of use, efficacy for human applications [6] and the fact that they have been shown to be safe for long-term or chronic implantation [7].”
BackgroundLi, Y., Yang, Q., Fang, P., & Song, R. (2023) · International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM) · doi:10.1109/icarm58088.2023.10218922 · Cited by 3
“These systems are applied typically with fixed stimulation intensity profile over control process, such as trapezoidal type, and without feedback information for stimulation intensity regulation [2, 5, 6].”
MethodNeuroprosthetic Interfaces – The Reality Behind Bionics and Cyborgs
Loeb, G. E. (2011) · Brill | mentis eBooks · doi:10.30965/9783957438843_015 · Cited by 3
“Providing one or two channels of stimulation triggered by the rhythm of the voluntary movements has proven to be very helpful (Lyons et al., 2002).”
BackgroundAnalysis of EMG temporal parameters from the tibialis anterior during hemiparetic gait
Bonell, C. E., Cherniz, A. S., & Tabernig, C. B. (2007) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/90/1/012087 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Lyons, G. M., Sinkjaer, T., Burridge, J. H., & Wilcox, D. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Limerick (IE)
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE)
- ORCID
- Burridge, J.H.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 260-279
- ISSN
- 1534-4320 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-0210
- OpenAlex
- W2165067332
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 5.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Keywords
- foot drop, functional electrical stimulation, upper motor neuron lesion, surface stimulation
- MeSH terms
- Electrodes, Implanted, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Equipment Design, Foot, Humans, Microelectrodes, Miniaturization, Orthotic Devices, Peroneal Nerve, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Transducers, Muscle, Skeletal, Gait Disorders, Neurologic
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