Cited by 99Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesAlcohol Consumption and Health EffectsOpioid Use Disorder Treatment

Pain as a predictor of heavy drinking and any drinking lapses in the COMBINE study and the UK Alcohol Treatment Trial

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Witkiewitz, Katie, Vowles, Kevin E., McCallion, Elizabeth, Frohe, Tessa, Kirouac, Megan, Maisto, Stephen A.·2015·Addiction

Abstract

Aims: To test the association between pain and heavy drinking lapses during and following treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUD). Design: Secondary data analysis of data from two clinical trials for AUD. Setting and participants: Participants included 1383 individuals from the Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions (COMBINE) Study in the United States [69.0% male, 76.8% non‐Hispanic White average age = 44.4, standard deviation (SD) = 10.2] and 742 individuals from the UK Alcohol Treatment Trial (UKATT) in the United Kingdom [74.1% male, 95.6% White, average age = 41.6 (SD = 10.1)]. Measurements: Form‐90 (a structured assessment interview) was used to assess the primary outcome: time to first heavy drinking day. The Short Form Health Survey and Quality of Life measures were used to assess pain interference and pain intensity. Findings: Pain was a significant predictor of heavy drinking lapses during treatment in UKATT [odds ratio (OR) = 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08, 1.32, P = 0.0003] and COMBINE (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.21, P = 0.009), and was a significant predictor of heavy drinking lapses following treatment in COMBINE (OR = 1.163, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.17, P < 0.00001). After controlling for other relapse risk factors (e.g. dependence severity, self‐efficacy, temptation, psychiatric distress), pain remained a significant predictor of heavy drinking lapses during treatment in UKATT (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.34, P = 0.004) and following treatment in COMBINE (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.92, P = 0.01). Conclusions: Among people treated for alcohol use disorder, being in physical pain appears to predict heavy drinking lapses during or after treatment.

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  • Physical pain is a significant predictor of alcohol use, heavy alcohol use, and relapse to drinking after a period of abstinence.

    “Perhaps more compelling, physical pain appears to be a significant predictor of alcohol use and heavy alcohol use and relapse to drinking after a period of abstinence (Larson et al., 2007;Caldeiro et al., 2008;Witkiewitz et al., 2015).”

    From Drug Addiction: Hyperkatifeia/Negative Reinforcement as a Framework for Medications Development (2021) · cites this paper as Witkiewitz et al., 2015

    The Results report that pain significantly predicted heavy-drinking lapses in both trials and any-drinking lapses following treatment in COMBINE. But the Introduction defines a lapse as drinking beyond a limit after either abstinence or a moderate-drinking goal, so the study does not establish that these lapses followed abstinence. Its findings also concern people treated for alcohol use disorder, rather than alcohol use generally. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
Witkiewitz, K., Vowles, K. E., McCallion, E., Frohe, T., Kirouac, M., & Maisto, S. A.
Affiliations
  • University of New Mexico (US)
  • Syracuse University (US)
Corresponding author
Witkiewitz, Katie
Venue
Addiction
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-06-03
Volume
110
Issue
8
Pages
1262-1271
ISSN
  • 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
  • 1360-0443
OpenAlex
W1535542142
Cited by
99
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2
FWCI
6.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Addiction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA022328, K05AA016928, T32AA0018108)
  • National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (R34AT008398)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Keywords
pain, heavy drinking, relapse, alcoholism, alcohol treatment, pain interference, pain intensity, predictors of relapse, COMBINE study
MeSH terms
Acamprosate, Adult, Alcohol Deterrents, Alcohol Drinking, Behavior Therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Naltrexone, Pain Measurement, Recurrence, Taurine, Treatment Outcome, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Chronic Pain

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