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Individual differences in L2 achievement mirror individual differences in L1 skills and L2 aptitude: Crosslinguistic transfer of L1 to L2 skills
Abstract
Studies with U.S. secondary second language (L2) learners have revealed individual differences (IDs) in first language (L1) skills and L2 aptitude and shown that these IDs are related to L2 achievement and proficiency. In this study, U.S. students were administered measures of L1 achievement, L1 cognitive processing, and L2 aptitude; followed through 2 to 3 years of Spanish courses; and administered standardized measures of Spanish achievement at the end of each year. Students were divided into high‐, average‐, and low‐achieving groups according to their scores on the Spanish measures and compared on the L1 measures and L2 aptitude test. Findings showed significant overall group differences on most L1 measures and significant between‐group differences on most L1 measures and the L2 aptitude test. IDs in L1 literacy, L1 working memory, and L2 aptitude best discriminated among students who completed 2 versus 3 years of Spanish. Results support claims that IDs in L2 achievement mirror IDs in L1 skills and provide evidence for the crosslinguistic transfer of L1 to L2 skills.
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Language and literacy are central in a model of language aptitude because language skills are necessary for L2 learning.
“Language and literacy are central in a model of language aptitude because language skills are necessary for L2 learning.(Skehan, 2019;Sparks et al., 2019).”
From The prediction from MLAT to L2 achievement is largely due to MLAT assessment of underlying L1 abilities (2023) · cites this paper as Sparks et al., 2019
Some factor analytic investigations have found that L1 tests and MLAT subtests measuring similar skills load on the same factor, while other factor analyses have shown that all five MLAT subtests load on the same factor, depending on the L1 measures used.
“In either case, some factor analytic investigations have found that L1 tests and MLAT subtests that measure similar skills, for example, phonetic coding, load on the same factor (Sparks et al., 2011), while other factor analyses have shown that all five MLAT subtests load on the same factor (Sparks et al., 2019), depending on the L1 measures used for the study.”
From The prediction from MLAT to L2 achievement is largely due to MLAT assessment of underlying L1 abilities (2023) · cites this paper as Sparks et al., 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sparks, R. L., & Dale, P. S. (2023) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263123000037 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Sparks, R. L., Patton, J., & Luebbers, J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Education (Emeritus) Mt. St. Joseph University, 5944 Crittenden Drive Cincinnati Ohio
- Senior Research Computing Specialist, Department of Academic Affairs Miami (OH) University 64A Upham Hall Oxford Ohio
- Department of Education Thomas More College, 333 Thomas More Parkway, Crestview Hills Kentucky
- Venue
- Foreign Language Annals
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-283
- ISSN
- 0015-718X
- 1944-9720
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
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