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Patient and service user engagement in research: a systematic review and synthesized framework
Open accessAbstract
Background: There is growing attention towards increasing patient and service user engagement ( PSUE ) in biomedical and health services research. Existing variations in language and design inhibit reporting and indexing, which are crucial to comparative effectiveness in determining best practices. Objective: This paper utilizes a systematic review and environmental scan to derive an evidence‐based framework for PSUE . Design: A metanarrative systematic review and environmental scan/manual search using scientific databases and other search engines, along with feedback from a patient advisory group ( PAG ). Eligible sources: English‐language studies, commentaries, grey literature and other sources (including systematic and non‐systematic reviews) pertaining to patient and public involvement in biomedical and health services research. Data extracted: Study description (e.g. participant demographics, research setting) and design, if applicable; frameworks, conceptualizations or planning schemes for PSUE ‐related endeavours; and methods for PSUE initiation and gathering patients'/service users' input or contributions. Results: Overall, 202 sources were included and met eligibility criteria; 41 of these presented some framework or conceptualization of PSUE . Sources were synthesized into a two‐part framework for PSUE: (i) integral PSUE components include patient and service user initiation, reciprocal relationships, colearning and re‐assessment and feedback, (ii) sources describe PSUE at several research stages, within three larger phases: preparatory, execution and translational. Discussion and Conclusions: Efforts at developing a solid evidence base on PSUE are limited by the non‐standard and non‐empirical nature of much of the literature. Our proposed two‐part framework provides a standard structure and language for reporting and indexing to support comparative effectiveness and optimize PSUE .
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shippee, N. D., Domecq Garces, J. P., Prutsky Lopez, G. J., Wang, Z., Elraiyah, T. A., Nabhan, M., Brito, J. P., Boehmer, K., Hasan, R., Firwana, B., Erwin, P. J., Montori, V. M., & Murad, M. H.
- Venue
- Health Expectations
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-06-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1151-1166
- ISSN
- 1369-6513 (ISSN-L)
- 1369-7625
- OpenAlex
- W2028994146
- Cited by
- 628
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 3.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Funders
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)
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