Autism in immigrants: a population-based study from Swedish rural and urban areas
Abstract
In a population study, 55 children aged 13 years and under were diagnosed as suffering from autistic disorder according to DSM‐III‐R criteria. Fifteen of these children (27%) were born to parents, at least one of whom had migrated to Sweden. These 15 cases were analysed in some detail with a view to finding possible background factors that could account for the relatively high prevalence of autism among some immigrant populations. In a few cases, autism or Asperger syndrome had been diagnosed in a native Swedish parent who went abroad in order to find a spouse. In several other cases, the child was the first child born in Sweden after the mother had moved there. The contribution of genetic and other prenatal factors to autism in immigrant populations is discussed.
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The association between migration and autism is more particularly observed in male children of immigrant parents living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
“This association between migration and autism is more particularly observed in male children of immigrant parents living in urban areas compared to rural areas (60).”
From Gene × Environment Interactions in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms (2014) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Gillberg, I. C., & Gillberg, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Gillberg, I. C.
- ORCID
- Gillberg, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-02
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-31
- ISSN
- 0964-2633 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2788
- OpenAlex
- W2065652991
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, immigrant children, Asperger syndrome, autism prevalence, parental migration, genetic factors, prenatal factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Autistic Disorder, Child, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Rural Population, Sweden, Urban Population
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