Location and function of three sites phosphorylated on rat acetyl-CoA carboxylase by the AMP-activated protein kinase
Open accessAbstract
1. We have sequenced two tryptic/chymotryptic peptides (TC3 and TC3a) containing a third site phosphorylated on rat acetyl-CoA carboxylase by the AMP-activated protein kinase. Comparison with the complete sequence of rat acetyl-CoA carboxylase predicted from the cDNA sequence [López-Casillas et al. (1988) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85, 5784-5788] shows that this site corresponds to Ser1215. 2. Comparison of the cDNA sequence with previous amino acid sequence data identifies the other two sites for the AMP-activated protein kinase as Ser79 and Ser1200. A total of eight serine residues phosphorylated in vitro by six protein kinases can now be identified: six of these (Ser23, Ser25, Ser29, Ser77, Ser79 and Ser95) are clustered in the amino terminal region, while two (Ser1200 and Ser1215) are located in the central region. 3. Prior phosphorylation of Ser77 and Ser1200 by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase prevents subsequent phosphorylation of Ser79 and Ser1200, but not Ser1215, by the AMP-activated protein kinase. Phosphorylation of Ser1215 under these conditions is not associated with a change in enzyme activity. 4. Limited trypsin treatment of native acetyl-CoA carboxylase selectively cleaves off the highly phosphorylated amino-terminal region containing Ser79. 5. Phosphorylation at Ser79 and Ser1200 by the AMP-activated protein kinase dramatically decreases Vmax and increases the A0.5 for citrate. Phosphorylation at Ser77 and Ser1200 by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase causes more modest changes in the A0.5 for citrate and the Vmax. Dephosphorylation, or removal of the amino-terminal region containing Ser77/79 using trypsin, reverses all of these effects. 6. These results suggest that the effects of the AMP-activated protein kinase on acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity are mediated entirely by phosphorylation of Ser79, and not Ser1200 and Ser1215. The smaller effects of cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase are mediated by phosphorylation of Ser77.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
AMPK inhibits lipid synthesis by Acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 (ACC1) phosphorylation.
“These include inhibition of lipid synthesis by Acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 (ACC1) phosphorylation (Davies et al. 1990)”
From Tumor suppressors and cell metabolism: a recipe for cancer growth (2009) · cites this paper as Davies et al. 1990
Cites
Bradford, M. M. (1976) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 · Cited by 255,302 · see citing works
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961 · see citing works
MUNDAY, M. R., CAMPBELL, D. G., CARLING, D., & HARDIE, D. G. (1988) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14201.x · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Structures and Related Functions of Phosphorylase a
Fletterick, R. J., & Madsen, N. B. (1980) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.000335 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Regulation of fatty acid synthesis via phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Hardie, D. G. (1989) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/0163-7827(89)90010-6 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationStructure of the coding sequence and primary amino acid sequence of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.
López‐Casillas, F., Bai, D. H., Luo, X. C., Kong, I., Hermodson, M. A., & Kim, K. H. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.16.5784 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Characterisation of a Reconstituted Mg‐ATP‐Dependent Protein Phosphatase
Resink, T. J., Hemmings, B. A., Tung, H. Y. L., & Cohen, P. (1983) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07485.x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Acetyl-Coenzyme-A Carboxylase from Rat Liver. Subunit Structure and Proteolytic Modification
Tanabe, T., Wada, K., Okazaki, T., & Numa, S. (1975) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02272.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Sim, A. T. R., & Hardie, D. G. (1988) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80445-9 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Self-citationPrimary structure of chicken liver acetyl-CoA carboxylase deduced from cDNA sequence.
Takai, T., Yokoyama, C., Wada, K., & Tanabe, T. (1988) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)69116-1 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Poulter, L., Ang, S.-G., Gibson, B. W., Williams, D. H., Holmes, C. F. B., Caudwell, F. B., Pitcher, J. A., & COHEN, P. (1988) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14222.x · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Holland, R., Witters, L. A., & Hardie, D. G. (1984) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08105.x · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationHaystead, T., Campbell, D. G., & Hardie, D. G. (1988) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14203.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationMunday, M. R., Carling, D., & Hardie, D. G. (1988) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)81251-1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMunday, M. R., & Hardie, D. G. (1984) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08237.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationCarrey, E. A., & Hardie, D. G. (1988) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13828.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationHaystead, T., & Hardie, D. G. (1988) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14202.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationHardie, D. G., Carling, D., Ferrari, S. M., et al. (1986) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09702.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationDephosphorylation and activation of chicken liver acetyl‐coenzyme‐A carboxylase
Wada, K., & Tanabe, T. (1983) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07612.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Regulation of mammalian acetyl‐CoA carboxylase
Guy, P. S., & Hardie, D. G. (1981) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(81)80428-0 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationMuscle and liver pyruvate kinases are closely related: amino acid sequence comparisons
Hoar, C. G., Nicoll, G. W., Schiltz, E., et al. (1984) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)80507-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Proteolysis of liver acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by cathepsin B
Wada, K., & Tanabe, T. (1985) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)80234-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hatori, M., Vollmers, C., Zarrinpar, A., DiTacchio, L., Bushong, E. A., Gill, S., Leblanc, M., Chaix, A., Joens, M., Fitzpatrick, J. A. J., et al. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.019 · Cited by 1,986 · see citing works
The AMP‐Activated Protein Kinase: Fuel Gauge of the Mammalian Cell?
Hardie, D. G., & Carling, D. (1997) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00259.x · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Self-citationTumor suppressors and cell metabolism: a recipe for cancer growth
Jones, R. G., & Thompson, C. B. (2009) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1756509 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Lee, Y. S., Kim, W. S., Kim, K. H., Yoon, M. J., Cho, H. J., Shen, Y., Ye, J.-M., Lee, C. H., Oh, W. K., Kim, C. T., et al. (2006) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db06-0006 · Cited by 1,054 · see citing works
AMPK: A Target for Drugs and Natural Products With Effects on Both Diabetes and Cancer
Hardie, D. G. (2013) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-0368 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Self-citationBuzzai, M., Bauer, D. E., Jones, R. G., DeBerardinis, R. J., Hatzivassiliou, G., Elstrom, R. L., & Thompson, C. B. (2005) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208622 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Wojtaszewski, J. F. P., MacDonald, C., Nielsen, J. N., Hellsten, Y., Hardie, D. G., Kemp, B. E., Kiens, B., & Richter, E. A. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00436.2002 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationNagata, D., Mogi, M., & Walsh, K. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m300643200 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Chan, A. Y. M., Soltys, C.-L. M., Young, M. E., Proud, C. G., & Dyck, J. R. B. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m403528200 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Lin, R., Elf, S., Shan, C., Kang, H.-B., Ji, Q., Zhou, L., Hitosugi, T., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Seo, J. H., et al. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3255 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Grahame Hardie, D. (2014) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12268 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
AMP-activated protein kinase: maintaining energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-body levels
Hardie, D. G. (2014) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161148 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationWinder, W. W., Wilson, H. A., Hardie, D. G., Rasmussen, B. B., Hutber, C. A., Call, G. B., Clayton, R. D., Conley, L. M., Yoon, S., & Zhou, B. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.82.1.219 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationMOORE, F., WEEKES, J., & HARDIE, D. G. (1991) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb16172.x · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationAMPK‐independent pathways regulate skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation
Dzamko, N., Schertzer, J. D., Ryall, J. G., Steel, R., Macaulay, S. L., Wee, S., Chen, Z., Michell, B. J., Oakhill, J. S., Watt, M. J., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.159814 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Respiratory chain dysfunction in skeletal muscle does not cause insulin resistance
Wredenberg, A., Freyer, C., Sandström, M. E., Katz, A., Wibom, R., Westerblad, H., & Larsson, N.-G. (2006) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.029 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Protein kinase B activity is required for the effects of insulin on lipid metabolism in adipocytes
Berggreen, C., Gormand, A., Omar, B., Degerman, E., & Göransson, O. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90596.2008 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Metabolic control by AMPK in white adipose tissue
Göransson, O., Kopietz, F., & Rider, M. H. (2023) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2023.08.011 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Beck Jørgensen, S., O’Neill, H. M., Hewitt, K., Kemp, B. E., & Steinberg, G. R. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1483-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
- Authors
- DAVIES, S. P., SIM, A. T. R., & HARDIE, D. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Corresponding author
- HARDIE, D. Grahame
- ORCID
- HARDIE, D. Grahame
- Venue
- European Journal of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 183-190
- ISSN
- 0014-2956 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1033
- OpenAlex
- W1990048596
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- acetyl-CoA carboxylase, AMPK, protein phosphorylation, serine phosphorylation sites, protein kinase A, citrate inhibition, enzyme kinetics, trypsin cleavage, amino-terminal region, rat enzyme, metabolic regulation, dephosphorylation, cDNA sequence
- MeSH terms
- Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Chickens, Chymotrypsin, Kinetics, Ligases, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptide Fragments, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Serine, Trypsin, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review