Self-esteem, self-presentation, and future interaction: A dilemma of reputation
Abstract
The influence of chronic self-esteem on self-presentation was explored. Male subjects were confronted with an experimentally created reputation, in the form of public (bogus) feedback from a personality assessment. High self-esteem subjects used compensatory self-enhancement in their self-descriptions and behaved in ways contrary to what their reputations would imply. Low self-esteem subjects did not employ compensatory self-enhancement. Moreover, the behavior of low self-esteem subjects conformed to the randomly generated feedback when it (the feedback) was public but not when it was confidential. The expectation of future interaction was shown to be a mediating variable.
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When faced with threats to the self, such as failure or social rejection, adults exhibit compensatory behaviors that help them buffer and enhance their self-views.
“When faced with threats to the self, such as feedback of failure or social rejection, adults exhibit compensatory behaviors that help them buffer and enhance their self-views (4–6).”
From Development of self-protective biases in response to social evaluative feedback (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
Healthy adults maintain inherently positive or inflated self-views and report having more positive and less negative attributes than others (above average effect).
“These findings align with previous work positing that healthy adults maintain inherently positive or inflated self-views (4, 32) and report having more positive and less negative attributes than others, known as the “above average effect” (6, 33).”
From Development of self-protective biases in response to social evaluative feedback (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
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“Having a good reputation is an essential social commodity people strive for (Baumeister, 1982; Van Vugt & Hardy, 2010); reputational information allows people to know who they are dealing with, which can determine the extent of cooperation they may receive from others (Dunbar, 2004; Emler, 1990).”
- Authors
- Baumeister, R. F.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baumeister, Roy F.
- ORCID
- Baumeister, Roy F.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-03
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 29-45
- ISSN
- 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6494
- OpenAlex
- W2081045695
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- self-esteem, self-presentation, reputation, citizen feedback, personality assessment, conformity, self-description
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