Family resources and parenting quality: Links to children’s cognitive development across the first 3 years
Abstract
Reciprocal associations among measures of family resources, parenting quality, and child cognitive performance were investigated in an ethnically diverse, low-income sample of 2,089 children and families. Family resources and parenting quality uniquely contributed to children’s cognitive performance at 14, 24, and 36 months, and parenting quality mediated the effects of family resources on children’s performance at all ages. Parenting quality continued to relate to children’s cognitive performance at 24 and 36 months after controlling for earlier measures of parenting quality, family resources, and child performance. Similarly, children’s early cognitive performance related to later parenting quality above other measures in the model. Findings merge economic and developmental theories by highlighting reciprocal influences among children’s performance, parenting, and family resources over time.
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In humans, early sensitive parenting is associated with well-regulated stress physiology and with higher general cognitive and emotion regulation ability.
“In humans, early sensitive parenting is associated with a well regulated stress physiology (Gunnar & Quevedo, 2007) and with higher level of general cognitive (Lugo-Gil & Tamis-Lemonda, 2008) and emotion regulation ability (Sroufe, 1996).”
From Salivary cortisol mediates effects of poverty and parenting on executive functions in early childhood (2011) · cites this paper as Lugo-Gil & Tamis-Lemonda, 2008
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- Authors
- Lugo-Gil, J., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S.
- Affiliations
- New York University
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-07-01
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1065-1085
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8624
- OpenAlex
- W2128814404
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 51.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Child Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- family resources, parenting quality, child cognitive development, early childhood, reciprocal effects, mediation, low-income households, economic disadvantage, children's performance
- MeSH terms
- Child Development, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Family, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Psychological Theory, Socioeconomic Factors, Parenting
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