The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethnic Discrimination in Germany’s Labour Market: A Field Experiment
Abstract
Abstract This paper studies ethnic discrimination in Germany’s labour market with a correspondence test. We send two similar applications to each of 528 advertisements for student internships, one with a Turkish-sounding and one with a German-sounding name. A German name raises the average probability of a callback by about 14%. Differential treatment is particularly strong and significant in smaller firms at which the applicant with the German name receives 24% more callbacks. Discrimination disappears when we restrict our sample to applications including reference letters which contain favourable information about the candidate’s personality. We interpret this finding as evidence for statistical discrimination.
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“Correspondingly, Kaas & Manger (2012) find no discrimination in a field experimental study in Germany when reference letters for applicants include positive information about the applicants.”
From Comparative Perspectives on Racial Discrimination in Hiring: The Rise of Field Experiments (2021) · cites this paper as Kaas & Manger (2012)
Citations
Cites
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The Economics of Discrimination.
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Harrison, G. W., & List, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/0022051043004577 · Cited by 2,282
Arrow, K. J. (2015) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400867066-003 · Cited by 1,897
Orchestrating Impartiality: The Impact of “Blind” Auditions on Female Musicians
Goldin, C. D., & Rouse, C. E. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.715 · Cited by 1,727
Discrimination in a Segmented Society: An Experimental Approach
Fershtman, C., & Uri Gneezy, B. (2001) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355301556338 · Cited by 943
Field Experiments of Discrimination in the Market Place
Riach, P. A., & Rich, J. (2002) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00080 · Cited by 911
Sex Discrimination in Restaurant Hiring: An Audit Study
Neumark, D., Bank, R. J., & Nort, K. D. V. (1995) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2946676 · Cited by 673
Evidence of ethnic discrimination in the Swedish labor market using experimental data
Carlsson, M., & Rooth, D.-O. (2007) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2007.05.001 · Cited by 559
Undergraduate Business Internships and Career Success: Are They Related?
Gault, J., Redington, J., & Schlager, T. (2000) · Journal of Marketing Education · doi:10.1177/0273475300221006 · Cited by 516
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bauer, 2000, Immigration Policy, Assimilation of Immigrants and Natives' Sentiments Towards Immigrants, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 7, 11
- Fertig, 2010, Attitudes Towards Foreigners and Jews in Germany, Review of Economics of the Household
- Isserstedt, 2010, Die Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Lage der Studierenden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2009
- Statistisches Bundesamt, 2010, Bevoelkerung und Erwerbstaetigkeit. Bevoelkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus 2009. Fachserie 1, Reihe 2.2
- Weitzel, 2010, Recruiting Trends 2010
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Field Experiments on Discrimination
Bertrand, M., & Duflo, E. (2016) · Handbook of economic field experiments · doi:10.1016/bs.hefe.2016.08.004 · Cited by 981
“The publication of a correspondence testing study for Germany (Kaas and Manger, 2012) triggered a lively public debate about discrimination in the hiring decisions of German firms.”
BackgroundInfluentialExperimental research on labor market discrimination
Neumark, D. (2018) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.20161309 · Cited by 529
Ethnic discrimination in hiring decisions: a meta-analysis of correspondence tests 1990–2015
Zschirnt, E., & Ruedin, D. (2016) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2015.1133279 · Cited by 597
Attention Discrimination: Theory and Field Experiments with Monitoring Information Acquisition
Bartoš, V., Bauer, M., Chytilová, J., & Matějka, F. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20140571 · Cited by 320
The Visible Hand: Race and Online Market Outcomes
Doleac, J. L., & Stein, L. C. D. (2013) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/ecoj.12082 · Cited by 315
“Similar studies have been conducted in several other countries considering, for example, Middle Eastern names in Sweden (Carlsson and Rooth, 2007) and Turkish names in Germany (Kass and Manger, 2012).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaas, L., & Manger, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kaas, Leo
- Manger, Christian
- ORCID
- Manger, Christian
- Venue
- German Economic Review
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-20
- ISSN
- 1465-6485 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-0475
- OpenAlex
- W1906367169
- Cited by
- 509
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 86.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- German Economic Review (publishedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- ethnic discrimination, employment discrimination, correspondence test, name-based discrimination, callbacks, student internships, firm size, letters of recommendation, statistical discrimination, Germany
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