P50, N100, and P200 sensory gating: Relationships with behavioral inhibition, attention, and working memory
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P50, N100, and P200 auditory sensory gating could reflect mechanisms involved in protecting higher‐order cognitive functions, suggesting relationships between sensory gating and cognition. This hypothesis was tested in 56 healthy adults who were administered the paired‐click paradigm and two adaptations of the continuous performance test (Immediate/Delayed Memory Task, IMT/DMT). Stronger P50 gating correlated with fewer commission errors and prolonged reaction times on the DMT. Stronger N100 and P200 gating correlated with better discriminability on the DMT. Finally, prolonged P200 latency related to better discriminability on the IMT. These findings suggest that P50, N100, and P200 gating could be involved in protecting cognition by affecting response bias, behavioral inhibition, working memory, or attention.
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In healthy participants, P50 gating can relate to response inhibition or Stroop interference, but these associations differ across cognitive tasks and may depend on perceptual load, response strategy, and task modality rather than on a single general inhibitory mechanism.
“For example, studies in healthy participants have reported that P50 gating can relate to response inhibition or Stroop interference, but these associations differ across cognitive tasks and may depend on perceptual load, response strategy, and task modality rather than on a single general inhibitory mechanism [97,172].”
From Electrophysiological Correlates of Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A Systematic and Mechanistic Review of EEG, ERP, and QEEG Evidence (2026) · cites this paper as [97]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredWork on PPI and P50/N100/P200 gating suggests that early sensory and sensorimotor gating can protect higher-order cognition by reducing interference from irrelevant or redundant stimulation, thereby supporting attention, response bias, and working-memory operations.
“Work on PPI and P50/N100/P200 gating suggests that early sensory and sensorimotor gating can protect higher-order cognition by reducing interference from irrelevant or redundant stimulation, thereby supporting attention, response bias, and working-memory operations [97,140,141,142].”
P50 suppression is usually interpreted as a pre-attentive inhibitory mechanism that reduces the neural impact of repetitive or irrelevant input before it reaches later attentional and executive systems.
“This distinction is important because P50 suppression is usually interpreted as a pre-attentive inhibitory mechanism that reduces the neural impact of repetitive or irrelevant input before it reaches later attentional and executive systems [97,163,164,165].”
Relationships between P50 gating and cognition are inconsistent and task-dependent.
“This interpretation is consistent with broader work showing that relationships between P50 gating and cognition are inconsistent and task-dependent.”
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- Authors
- Lijffijt, M., Lane, S. D., Meier, S. L., Boutros, N. N., Burroughs, S., Steinberg, J. L., Gerard Moeller, F., & Swann, A. C.
- Affiliations
- Wayne State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lijffijt, Marijn
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1059-1068
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- PMC
- PMC2821570
- OpenAlex
- W2054450240
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01da008425-08)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH69944, R01MH058784, R01-MH58784, R01MH069944)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02DA000403, R01 DA-08425, K02DA00403, R01-DA-008425)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024148)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Keywords
- auditory gating, P50, N1 component, P200, behavioral inhibition, attention, working memory, paired-click paradigm, continuous performance test, commission errors, response bias, reaction time, discriminability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Behavior, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Psychomotor Performance, Sensory Gating
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