The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Gender Stereotyping of Emotions
Abstract
Three studies documented the gender stereotypes of emotions and the relationship between gender stereotypes and the interpretation of emotionally expressive behavior. Participants believed women experienced and expressed the majority of the 19 emotions studied (e.g., sadness, fear, sympathy) more often than men. Exceptions included anger and pride, which were thought to be experienced and expressed more often by men. In Study 2, participants interpreted photographs of adults' ambiguous anger/sadness facial expressions in a stereotype-consistent manner, such that women were rated as sadder and less angry than men. Even unambiguous anger poses by women were rated as a mixture of anger and sadness. Study 3 revealed that when expectant parents interpreted an infant's ambiguous anger/sadness expression presented on videotape only high-stereotyped men interpreted the expression in a stereotype-consistent manner. Discussion focuses on the role of gender stereotypes in adults' interpretations of emotional expressions and the implications for social relations and the socialization of emotion.
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Cites
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“More germane to current work, women are perceived to express more intense embarrassment than men, even when their displays are not objectively different (Keltner, 1995).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGender differences in emotional development: A review of theories and research
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Gender and Age Stereotypes of Emotionality
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Sex Differences in Aggression in Real-World Settings: A Meta-Analytic Review
Archer, J. (2004) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.8.4.291 · Cited by 1,916
Gender differences in temperament: A meta-analysis.
Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., Goldsmith, H. H., & Van Hulle, C. A. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.33 · Cited by 1,169
Self-citationGender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal
McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mauss, I. B., Gabrieli, J. J. D., & Gross, J. J. (2008) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430207088035 · Cited by 910
Backlash effects for disconfirming gender stereotypes in organizations
Rudman, L. A., & Phelan, J. E. (2008) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2008.04.003 · Cited by 776
Biosocial construction of sex differences and similarities in behavior
Wood, W., & Eagly, A. H. (2012) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394281-4.00002-7 · Cited by 770
Metadata
- Authors
- Plant, E. A., Hyde, J. S., Keltner, D., & Devine, P. G.
- Venue
- Psychology of Women Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-92
- ISSN
- 0361-6843 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-6402
- OpenAlex
- W2074709111
- Cited by
- 545
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 12.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Plant, E. A., Hyde, J. S., Keltner, D., & Devine, P. G. (2000). The Gender Stereotyping of Emotions. Psychology of Women Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01024.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
