Stress-induced anhedonia is associated with an increase in Alzheimer’s disease-related markers
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stress is believed to be associated with the development of neuropsychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have studied mechanisms implicated in vulnerability to stress and the relationship with changes in AD-related markers. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Anhedonia induced by a chronic mild stress (CMS) procedure, applied for 6 weeks, was used to select rats vulnerable or resistant to stress. Sucrose intake, the Porsolt forced swimming test and cognitive deficits in the novel object recognition test (NORT) were used to characterize vulnerable and resilient rats. The antidepressant venlafaxine (20 mg·kg(-1) p.o.) or saline was administered daily during the last 2 weeks of CMS. Biochemical markers affected by stress, PKB, ERK and synaptophysin, and those associated with AD, amyloid β-protein (Aβ), β-secretase (BACE1) and τ phosphorylation, were measured in the hippocampus. KEY RESULTS: After CMS, 40% of rats were resistant to the development of anhedonia (CMS-resistant to stress), whereas the remaining were responsive [CMS-anhedonic (CMSA)]. Only CMSA rats displayed significant increases in immobility time in the forced swimming test and cognitive deficits in the NORT, and significant decreases in synaptophysin, phosphorylated PKB and phosphorylated ERK1/2 expression in the hippocampus. Increased levels of Aβ40, BACE1 and τ phosphorylation were also found only in CMSA rats. All these effects in CMSA rats were reverted by treatment with venlafaxine. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Vulnerability to stress might constitute a risk factor for the development of AD, and pharmacological treatment with venlafaxine may represent a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of stress-related disorders, including AD.
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Anhedonia can be analyzed in mice using the sucrose preference test (SPT).
“which can be analyzed in mice using a sucrose preference test (SPT) (Briones et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2018).”
From LC3-Associated Endocytosis Facilitates β-Amyloid Clearance and Mitigates Neurodegeneration in Murine Alzheimer’s Disease (2019) · cites this paper as Briones et al., 2012
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“, 2015; Reichman and Coyne, 1995), which can be analyzed in mice using a sucrose preference test (SPT) (Briones et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2018).”
InfluentialMapping inflammation onto mood: inflammatory mediators of anhedonia
Swardfager, W., Rosenblat, J. D., Benlamri, M., & McIntyre, R. S. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.02.017 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
- Authors
- Briones, A., Gagno, S., Martisova, E., Dobarro, M., Aisa, B., Solas, M., Tordera, R., & Ramírez, M.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (MX)
- Universidad de Navarra (ES)
- Venue
- British Journal of Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-01-25
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 897-907
- ISSN
- 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5381
- PMC
- PMC3312487
- OpenAlex
- W1870249730
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- chronic mild stress, Alzheimer's disease, stress vulnerability, venlafaxine, amyloid-beta, BACE1, tau phosphorylation, synaptophysin, Akt, ERK1/2, hippocampus, cognitive impairment, antidepressant treatment
- MeSH terms
- Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Cognition, Corticosterone, Cyclohexanols, Hippocampus, Male, Self Administration, Stress, Psychological, Sucrose, Biomarkers, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Synaptophysin, tau Proteins, Rats, Wistar, Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Rats, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Anhedonia
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