Volunteer Mentoring Relationships With Minority Youth: An Analysis of Same‐ Versus Cross‐Race Matches1
Abstract
Despite the growth of youth mentoring programs in recent years, key questions remain regarding the relative importance of making matches on the basis of shared racial background. Both sides of the argument regarding racial matching are presented, followed by a comparison of the effects of same‐ vs. cross‐race matches involving minority youth (N= 476). Minority adolescents were less likely to report initiating alcohol when placed in cross‐race matches. In addition, minority boys in same‐race matches reported smaller decrements in scholastic competence and self‐worth than did minority boys in cross‐race matches. Minority girls in same‐race matches reported smaller decrements in school value and self‐worth than did minority girls in cross‐race matches. Youth, parent, and caseworker impressions of the 2 relationship types largely converged, but the few impressions that differed tended to favor cross‐race matches. The methodological limitations and implications of this study are discussed.
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These proximal benefits did not translate into differences in terms of consistent outcomes.
“However, these proximal benefits did not translate into differences in terms of consistent outcomes [12,13,33,34,45,70,171].”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [171]
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Goldner, L., & Scharf, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_259
Mentor-mentee similarity in college peer mentoring: untangling conflicting results
Ramadurai, R., Deng, Y., Werntz, A. J., Yowell, C. M., & Rhodes, J. E. (2025) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2025.2572504
Navigating Cross-Cultural Mentoring Relationships to Assure Success For Immigrant Entrepreneurs
Reeves, R. B. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-62396-853-320251008
Youth mentoring: the development of the child-mentor relationship
Kleszcz, M. P. (2012) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Agyemang, E. O., Skinner, M. L., Haggerty, K. P., & Eddy, J. M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05580-4_21
Koide, J., McDaniel, H. L., & Lyons, M. D. (2026) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.108789
Supports for College Access of Underrepresented Students: Mentor–Mentee Relationship Quality
Cavendish, W. M., Perez, D., & Larkin, K. N. (2026) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/s11256-025-00793-1
(2007) · Cited by 235 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rhodes, J. E., Reddy, R., Grossman, J. B., & Maxine Lee, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Public/Private Ventures (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rhodes, Jean E.
- ORCID
- Rhodes, Jean E.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2114-2133
- ISSN
- 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1816
- OpenAlex
- W1990022334
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- youth mentoring, racial matching, minority youth, adolescent alcohol initiation, scholastic competence, self-worth, gender differences
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