Validation of the Chinese-Cantonese Version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Comparison with the Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to validate the Chinese-Cantonese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and to compare it with the Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression (HRSD) as a screening tool for depressive disorders in general hospital in-patients. METHOD: The Chinese-Cantonese version of the HADS was administered to general hospital in-patients seen on a consultation basis, and psychiatric diagnoses were made according to DSM-III-R. The subjects were further rated independently with the HRSD. RESULTS: The Chinese-Cantonese version of the HADS was found to have good internal consistency and external validity, with favourable sensitivity and specificity for screening for psychiatric disorders. However, its performance was marginally inferior to that of the HRSD. The scale also performed poorly in identifying major depression. CONCLUSION: The HADS has limitations with regard to identification of depressive disorders. However, despite its shortcomings, it remains one of the best paper-and-pencil tests for screening psychiatric disorders in the medically ill.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
HADS was validated and the internal consistencies for anxiety subscale were 0.77 [60].
“HADS was validated and the internal consistencies for anxiety subscale were 0.77 [60].”
From Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Caregivers of Frail Older Chinese Adults: A Study Protocol (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139 · see citing works
Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1983) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878708 · Cited by 7,016 · see citing works
Basic principles of ROC analysis
Metz, C. E. (1978) · Seminars in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0001-2998(78)80014-2 · Cited by 6,058 · see citing works
Toward a consensual structure of mood.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219 · Cited by 5,362 · see citing works
Herrmann, C. (1997) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00216-4 · Cited by 2,885 · see citing works
SPINHOVEN, P., ORMEL, J., SLOEKERS, P. P. A., KEMPEN, G. I. J. M., SPECKENS, A. E. M., & HEMERT, A. M. V. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004382 · Cited by 2,158 · see citing works
Moorey, S., Greer, S., Watson, M., Gorman, C., Rowden, L., Tunmore, R., Robertson, B., & Bliss, J. M. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.2.255 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Screening for Adjustment Disorders and Major Depressive Disorders in Cancer In-Patients
Razavi, D., Delvaux, N., Farvacques, C., & Robaye, E. (1990) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.1.79 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Murphy, J. M. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180068011 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
(1993) · PubMed · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Self-citationAbiodun, O. A. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.165.5.669 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Hopwood, P., Howell, A., & Maguire, P. (1991) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.304 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
The translation and evaluation of an Urdu version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Mumford, D. B., Tareen, I., Bajwa, M. A. Z., Bhatti, M. R., & Karim, R. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb07370.x · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Johnson, G., Burvill, P. W., Anderson, C. S., Jamrozik, K. D., Stewart‐Wynne, E. G., & Chakera, T. M. H. (1995) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09778.x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Patterns of Psychiatric Morbidity in a Genito-urinary Clinic
Barczak, P., Kane, N., Andrews, S., Congdon, A. M., Clay, J., & Betts, T. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.152.5.698 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Arab patients
Malasi, T. H., Mirza, I. A., & El-Islam, M. F. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03153.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Comparison of the General Health Questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Lewis, G., & Wessely, S. C. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.157.6.860 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Silverstone, P. H. (1994) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90105-8 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The Detection of Psychiatric Morbidity and Associated Factors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chandarana, P. C., Eals, M., Steingart, A. B., Bellamy, N., & Allen, S. (1987) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378703200506 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
ReligIon and Secularization in Psychiatric Practice: Three Examples
Fábrega, H., & Mezzich, J. E. (1987) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1987.11024344 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Some Issues in the Diagnosis of Depression in China *
Jun-Mian, X. (1987) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378703200508 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The Evaluation of Psychiatric Illness in Asian Patients by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale
Nayani, S. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.155.4.545 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: Has the Gold Standard Become a Lead Weight?
Bagby, R. M., Ryder, A. G., Schuller, D. R., & Marshall, M. B. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2163 · Cited by 1,148 · see citing works
Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors
Mak, I. W. C., Chu, C. M., Pan, P. C., Yiu, M. G. C., & Chan, V. L. (2009) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001 · Cited by 1,018 · see citing works
Validation study of a Portuguese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Pais-Ribeiro, J., Silva, I., Ferreira, T., Martins, A., Meneses, R., & Baltar, M. (2007) · Psychology, Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500500524088 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis
Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Silver, Z., Wong, C. Y., Chang, O., Huang, E., & Zuo, Q. K. (2021) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14506 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Lam, M. H.-B. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.384 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Community Responses during Early Phase of COVID-19 Epidemic, Hong Kong
Kwok, K. O., Li, K., Chan, H. H. H., Yuan, Y., Tang, A., Wei, W. I., & Wong, S. Y. S. (2020) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2607.200500 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Quintana, J. M., Padierna, A., Esteban, C., Arostegui, I., Bilbao, A., & Ruiz, I. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00062.x · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Cheng, C., Cheung, S. F., Chio, J. H.-M., & Chan, M.-P. S. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028596 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Carrozzino, D., Patierno, C., Fava, G. A., & Guidi, J. (2020) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000506879 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Gong, Y., Zhou, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., Wang, X., Shen, B., Xian, J., & Ding, Y. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.129 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Guo, P., East, L. A., & Arthur, A. J. (2011) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.08.008 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., & Woo, J. (2004) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.20008 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Prevalence of insomnia among Chinese adults in Hong Kong: a population‐based study
Wong, W. S., & Fielding, R. (2010) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00822.x · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Eveningness and Insomnia: Independent Risk Factors of Nonremission in Major Depressive Disorder
Chan, J. W. Y., Lam, S. P., Li, S. X., Yu, M. W. M., Chan, N. Y., Zhang, J., & Wing, Y. K. (2014) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.3658 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety, depression and quality of life among Chinese breast cancer patients during adjuvant therapy
So, W. K. W., Marsh, G. W., Ling, W. M., Leung, F., Lo, J. C. K., Yeung, M., & Li, G. K. H. (2009) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2009.07.005 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Validation of the Chinese Pain Catastrophizing Scale (HK-PCS) in Patients with Chronic Pain
Yap, J. C., Lau, J., Chen, P. P., Gin, T., Wong, T., Chan, I., Chu, J., & Wong, E. (2008) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2007.00307.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Pain in the General Population of Hong Kong
Wong, W. S., & Fielding, R. (2010) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2010.07.004 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Electroacupuncture for Primary Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Yeung, W., Chung, K., Zhang, S., Yap, T.-G., & Law, A. C. K. (2009) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/32.8.1039 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Chan, J. S. M., Ho, R. T. H., Chung, K.-F., Wang, C.-W., Yao, T.-J., Ng, S.-M., & Chan, C. L. W. (2014) · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2014/106048 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Chan, Y.-F., Leung, D. Y. P., Fong, D. Y. T., Leung, C.-M., & Lee, A. M. (2010) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9645-1 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, W., Chair, S. Y., Thompson, D. R., & Twinn, S. F. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02736.x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
RetractedLam, W., Chan, M. C., Or, A., Kwong, A., Suen, D. T. K., & Fielding, R. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2012.45.1856 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Tang, R., Luo, M., Li, J., Peng, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, B., Liu, G., Wang, Y., Lin, S., & Chen, R. (2019) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.08.005 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Insomnia, sleep quality, pain, and somatic symptoms: Sex differences and shared genetic components
Zhang, J., Lam, S. P., Li, S. X., Tang, N. L. S., Yu, M., Li, A. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2012) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.12.003 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, S. X., Lam, S. P., Chan, J. W. Y., Yu, M. W. M., & Wing, Y. K. (2012) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2008 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationThe HADS and the DT for screening psychosocial distress of cancer patients in Taiwan
Wang, G., Hsu, S., Feng, A., Chiu, C., Shen, J., Lin, Y., & Cheng, C. (2011) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1952 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Lam, W., Soong, I., Yau, T. K., Wong, K. Y., Tsang, J. W. H., Yeo, W., Suen, J. J. S., Ho, W., Sze, W.-M., Ng, A. W.-Y., et al. (2013) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3361 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Au, A. H.-C., Lam, W., Kwong, A., Suen, D. T. K., Tsang, J. W. H., Yeo, W., Suen, J. J. S., Ho, W., Yau, T. K., Soong, I., et al. (2010) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1851 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Qin, Z., So, T. H., Chang, T. Y. A., Yang, S.-C., Chen, H., Yeung, W., Chung, K., Chan, P. Y., Huang, Y., et al. (2023) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13058-023-01645-0 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Mok, L. C., & Lee, I. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02037.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ho, F. Y., Chung, K., Yeung, W., Ng, T. H., & Cheng, S. K.-W. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.10.002 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Hwang, W.-C., Myers, H. F., Chiu, E., Mak, E., Butner, J. E., Fujimoto, K., Wood, J. J., & Miranda, J. (2015) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400358 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Wong, W. S., Lam, J., Chen, P. P., Chow, Y. F., Wong, S., Lim, H. S., Jensen, M. P., & Fielding, R. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9413-7 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
Lee, D., Yu, D. S. F., Woo, J., & Thompson, D. R. (2005) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.08.004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
High platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio are associated with post-stroke depression
Huang, G., Chen, H., Wang, Q., Hong, X., Hu, P., Xiao, M., Shu, M., & He, J. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.012 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Chan, K. Y., Yip, T. P.-S., Yap, D. Y. H., Sham, M. K., Wong, Y. C., Lau, V. W.-K., Li, C. W., Cheng, B. H. W., Lo, W. K., & Chan, T. M. (2015) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.09.021 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Inositol augmentation of lithium or valproate for bipolar depression
A E, E., Demopulos, C., Yovel, I., Culhane, M., Ogutha, J., Grandin, L. D., Nierenberg, A. A., & Sachs, G. S. (2006) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00303.x · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Zhang, N., Fielding, R., Soong, I., Chan, K. K., Lee, C., Ng, A. W.-Y., Sze, W. K., Tsang, J. W. H., Lee, V. H.-F., & Lam, W. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174093 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Construct validity of the Chinese version of the Chalder Fatigue Scale in a Chinese community sample
Wong, W. S., & Fielding, R. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.05.008 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Jutte, J. E., Needham, D. M., Pfoh, E. R., & Bienvenu, O. J. (2015) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.04.006 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Lam, W., Li, W., Bonanno, G., Mancini, A., Chan, M., Or, A., & Fielding, R. (2012) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1798-2 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Familial aggregation and heritability of insomnia in a community-based study
Wing, Y. K., Zhang, J., Lam, S. P., Li, S. X., Tang, N. L. S., Lai, K. Y. C., & Li, A. M. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.04.013 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationPositive Psychology Intervention to Alleviate Child Depression and Increase Life Satisfaction
Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Gu, M., & Tong, K. K. K. (2016) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731516629799 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Chan, J. S. M., Li, A., Ng, S., Ho, R., Xu, A., Yao, T., Wang, X., So, K., & Chan, C. (2017) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/096368916x694238 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., & Woo, J. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.10.012 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Correlates of psychological distress in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., Woo, J., & Thompson, D. R. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.368 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ng, S., Fong, T. C. T., Tsui, E. Y. L., Au-Yeung, F. S. W., & Law, S. K. W. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-009-9045-5 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Kwok, S. Y. C. L., & Gu, M. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0962-x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Validating the Type D personality construct in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease
Yu, D. S. F., Thompson, D. R., Yu, C., Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.014 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Dual-Process Bereavement Group Intervention (DPBGI) for Widowed Older Adults.
Chow, A., Caserta, M. S., Lund, D. A., Suen, M. H. P., Xiu, D.-M., Chan, I. K. N., & Chu, K. M. (2018) · The gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gny095 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Suicidal ideation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: incidence and risk factors
Mok, C. C., Chan, K. K. L., Cheung, E. F. C., & Yip, P. S. F. (2013) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ket404 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Cheng, M. Y., Wang, S., Lam, Y. Y., Luk, H. T., Man, Y. C., & Lin, C. (2018) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000869 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Yu, A. P., Chin, E. C., Yu, D. J., Fong, D., Cheng, C. P.-W., Hu, X., Gao, W., & Parco Ming-fai, S. I. U. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12526-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Lam, W., Kwok, M., Chan, M. C., Hung, W. K., Ying, M., Or, A., Kwong, A., Suen, D. T. K., Yoon, S., & Fielding, R. (2013) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.11.006 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Prevalence of chronic fatigue among Chinese adults in Hong Kong: A population-based study
Wong, W. S., & Fielding, R. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.029 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Chan, C. Y. Y., Tsang, H. H. L., Lau, C. S., & Chung, H. Y. (2014) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.12456 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Barriers to Pain Management in a Community Sample of Chinese American Patients with Cancer
Edrington, J., Sun, A. C., Wong, C., Dodd, M. J., PADILLA, G. V., Paul, S. M., & Miaskowski, C. A. (2008) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.04.014 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Martin, C. R., Thompson, D. R., & Chan, D. S. K. (2004) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.012 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Predictors of dropout from internet-based self-help cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Yeung, W., Chung, K., Ho, F. Y., & Ho, L. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.008 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Ng, M.-Y., & Wong, W.-S. (2013) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105312439733 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory—Chinese Version
Fong, T. C. T., Ho, R., & Ng, S. (2013) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2013.781498 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Chan, J. S. M., Ho, R., Wang, C., Yuen, L. P., Sham, J. S. T., & Chan, C. (2013) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2013/485341 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Lai, V. K. W., Ho, K. M., Wong, W., Leung, P., Gomersall, C. D., Underwood, M. J., Joynt, G. M., & Lee, A. S. Y. (2020) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2019-010667 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Randomized non-invasive sham-controlled pilot trial of electroacupuncture for postpartum depression
Chung, K.-F., Yeung, W.-F., Zhang, Z.-J., Yung, K.-P., Man, S.-C., Lee, C.-P., Lam, S.-K., Leung, T.-W., Leung, K.-Y., Ziea, E. T.-C., et al. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.008 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Psychological interventions for acute pain after open heart surgery
Ziehm, S., Rosendahl, J., Barth, J., Strauss, B. M., Mehnert, A., & Koranyi, S. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009984.pub3 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Risal, A., Manandhar, K., Linde, M., Koju, R., Steiner, T. J., & Holen, A. (2017) · Kathmandu University Medical Journal · doi:10.3126/kumj.v13i2.16783 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Relationship between insomnia and headache in community-based middle-aged Hong Kong Chinese women
Yeung, W., Chung, K., & Wong, C.-Y. (2010) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-010-0199-y · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Lam, W., Kwok, M., Liao, Q., Chan, M. C., Or, A., Kwong, A., Suen, D. T. K., & Fielding, R. (2012) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.12021 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Law, I. K.-Y., Ma, E., & Yiu, E. M. ‐. (2009) · Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/archoto.2009.71 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Disaster Preparedness Among Nurses in China: A Cross-Sectional Study
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Mingfeng, Y. U., Wang, H., Peng, C., ZHANG, P., Xinying, N. I. A. N., Jia, Q., & Changyan, L. I. (2022) · Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000537 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., Woo, J., & Hui, E. (2006) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000096427 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Haines, C. J., Yim, S. F., Chung, T. K. H., Lam, C. W. K., Lau, E. W. C., Ng, M. H. L., Chin, R., & Lee, D. T. S. (2003) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/s0378-5122(02)00340-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Incorporating Family Therapy into Asthma Group Intervention: A Randomized Waitlist‐Controlled Trial
Ng, S., LI, A. M., LOU, V. W. Q., Tso, I. F., WAN, P. Y. P., & Chan, D. F. Y. (2008) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00242.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
So, W. K. W., Leung, D. Y. P., Ho, S. S. M., Lai, E. T. L., Sit, J. W. H., & Chan, C. W. H. (2012) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2012.11.001 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self‐administered acupressure for insomnia disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Yeung, W., Ho, F. Y., Chung, K., Zhang, Z., Yu, B. Y., Suen, L. K. P., Chan, L., Chen, H., Ho, L., & Lao, L. (2017) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12597 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ho, R., Fong, T. C. T., Chan, C. K. P., & Chan, C. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.05.004 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Chung, K., & Tso, K. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.09.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Martin, C. R., Thompson, D. R., & Chan, D. S. K. (2006) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500500407367 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Integrating Positive Psychology and Elements of Music Therapy to Alleviate Adolescent Anxiety
Kwok, S. Y. C. L. (2018) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731518773423 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Li, Q., Xu, Y., Zhou, H., & Loke, A. Y. (2016) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0142-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Chan, J. W., Lam, S., Li, S. X., Chau, S. W., Chan, S., Chan, N., Zhang, J., & Wing, Y. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720003232 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationKwok, S. Y. C. L., Gu, M., & Cheung, A. (2019) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104031 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Effect of Tryptophan Hydroxylase-2 rs7305115 SNP on suicide attempts risk in major depression
Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Yuan, G., Yao, J., Cheng, Z., Liu, C.-J., Liu, Q., Wan, G., Shi, G., Cheng, Y., et al. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-6-49 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lam, W. W. T., Tsang, J., Yeo, W., Suen, J., Ho, W. M., Yau, T. K., Soong, I., Wong, K. Y., Kwong, A., Suen, D., et al. (2014) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-013-2018-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Schaefert, R., Höner, C., Salm, F., Wirsching, M., Leonhart, R., Yang, J., Wei, J., Lu, W. D., Larisch, A., & Fritzsche, K. (2012) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.11.001 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Wu, H., Zheng, Y., Zhan, Q., Dong, J., Peng, H., Zhai, J., Zhao, J., She, S., & Wu, C. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719003647 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Kwok, K. O., Li, K., Tang, A., Tsoi, M. T. F., Chan, E. Y. Y., Tang, J. W.-T., Wong, A., Wei, W. I., & Wong, S. Y. S. (2021) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid2707.210054 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Al‐Adawi, S., Dorvlo, A. S. S., Al‐Naamani, A., Glenn, M. B., Karamouz, N., Chae, H., Zaidan, Z. A. J., & Burke, D. T. (2007) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050701311059 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Morning headache in habitual snorers: Frequency, characteristics, predictors and impacts
Chen, P.-K., Fuh, J., Lane, H., Chiu, P., Tien, H.-C., & Wang, S. (2011) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/0333102411403635 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Comparison of poststroke depression between acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients
Zeng, Y., Cheng, H., Cheng, L., Huang, G., Chen, Y., Tang, W., & He, J. (2020) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5444 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
A feasibility study of a psychoeducational intervention program for gynecological cancer patients
Chow, K. M., Chan, C. W. H., Chan, J. C.-Y., Choi, K. C., & Siu, K. Y. (2014) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2014.03.011 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Wong, W. S., & Fielding, R. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.04.011 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Too Much of a Good Thing: Perceived Overparenting and Wellbeing of Chinese Adolescents in Hong Kong
Leung, J. T. Y. (2020) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-020-09720-0 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Social Sharing of Bereavement Experience by Chinese Bereaved Persons in Hong Kong
Chow, A. Y. M., Chan, C., & Ho, S. M. Y. (2007) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180701405105 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Chung, K., Yu, B. Y.-M., Yung, K.-P., Yeung, W., Ng, T. H., & Ho, F. Y. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.06.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Wong, W., Kwok, H. H. Y., Luk, K., Chow, Y., Mak, K., Tam, B., Wong, E., & Fielding, R. (2010) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-0575 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Chinese (Cantonese) Tinnitus Handicap Inventory
Kam, A. C. S., Cheung, A. P. P., Chan, P. Y. B., Leung, E. K. S., Wong, T. K. C., van Hasselt, C. A., & Tong, M. C. F. (2009) · Clinical Otolaryngology · doi:10.1111/j.1749-4486.2009.01946.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Lam, S.-P., Li, S. X., Chan, J. W. Y., Mok, V., Tsoh, J., Chan, A. Y. Y., Yu, M. W. M., Lau, C., Zhang, J., Lam, V., et al. (2012) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.05.016 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationChung, K., Ho, F. Y., & Yeung, W. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.5878 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Liu, Z., Chen, S., Ye, X., Xie, W., Hu, C., Iezzi, T., & Jackson, T. (2018) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.02.032 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Leung, C. M., Wing, Y. K., Kwong, P. K., & Shum, A. L. K.
- Affiliations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Leung, C. M.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 456-461
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2171811416
- Cited by
- 407
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 0.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, scale validation, depression screening, anxiety screening, psychiatric inpatients, medical patients, psychometric properties
- MeSH terms
- Adult, China, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review