The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Melatonin improves glucose homeostasis in young Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Open accessAbstract
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on glucose homeostasis in young male Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats, an experimental model of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ZDF rats (n = 30) and lean littermates (ZL) (n = 30) were used. At 6 wk of age, both lean and fatty animals were subdivided into three groups, each composed of ten rats: naive (N), vehicle treated (V), and melatonin treated (M) (10 mg/kg/day) for 6 wk. Vehicle and melatonin were added to the drinking water. ZDF rats developed DM (fasting hyperglycemia, 460 ± 39.8 mg/dL; HbA 1 c 8.3 ± 0.5%) with both insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR 9.28 ± 0.9 versus 1.2 ± 0.1 in ZL) and decreased β‐cell function (HOMA1‐%B) by 75%, compared with ZL rats. Melatonin reduced fasting hyperglycemia by 18.6% (P < 0.05) and HbA 1 c by 11% (P < 0.05) in ZDF rats. Also, melatonin lowered insulinemia by 15.9% (P < 0.05) and HOMA‐IR by 31% (P < 0.01) and increased HOMA1‐%B by 14.4% (P < 0.05). In addition, melatonin decreased hyperleptinemia by 34% (P < 0.001) and raised hypoadiponectinemia by 40% (P < 0.001) in ZDF rats. Moreover, melatonin reduced serum free fatty acid levels by 13.5% (P < 0.05). These data demonstrate that oral melatonin administration ameliorates glucose homeostasis in young ZDF rats by improving both insulin action and β‐cell function. These observations have implications on melatonin’s possible use as a new pharmacologic therapy for improving glucose homeostasis and of obesity‐related T2DM, in young subjects.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Therefore, although associations of cortisol and melatonin concentrations to insulin action have been reported in the literature (29,30), we did not find such a link in the present study.”
From Diurnal Pattern of Insulin Action in Type 1 Diabetes (2013) · cites this paper as [30]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Matthews, D. R., Hosker, J. P., Rudenski, A. S., Naylor, B. A., Treacher, D. F., & Turner, R. C. (1985) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00280883 · Cited by 31,502
Pineal Melatonin: Cell Biology of Its Synthesis and of Its Physiological Interactions*
REITER, R. J. (1991) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-12-2-151 · Cited by 2,192
Melatonin : a potent, endogenous hydroxyl radical scavenger
Tan, D. (1993) · Endocrine Journal · Cited by 1,659
Adiponectin and Metabolic Syndrome
Matsuzawa, Y., Funahashi, T., Kihara, S., & Shimomura, I. (2003) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000099786.99623.ef · Cited by 1,203
Melatonin as a natural ally against oxidative stress: a physicochemical examination
Galano, A., Tan, D. X., & Reiter, R. J. (2011) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2011.00916.x · Cited by 1,167
Kim, J. B., Sarraf, P., Wright, M., Yao, K., Mueller, E., Solanes, G., Lowell, B. B., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1411 · Cited by 792
Adiponectin as a Biomarker of the Metabolic Syndrome
Ryo, M., Nakamura, T., Kihara, S., Kumada, M., Shibazaki, S., Takahashi, M., Nagai, M., Matsuzawa, Y., & Funahashi, T. (2004) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.68.975 · Cited by 777
Adipokines: The missing link between insulin resistance and obesity
Antuna-Puente, B., Fève, B., Fellahi, S., & Bastard, J. (2008) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2007.09.004 · Cited by 760
International Day for the Evaluation of Abdominal Obesity (IDEA)
Balkau, B., Deanfield, J. E., Després, J., Bassand, J., Fox, K. A. A., Smith, S. C., Barter, P. J., Tan, C. T., Gaal, L. V., Wïttchen, H., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.676379 · Cited by 755
Adipocytokines and the Metabolic Complications of Obesity
Rasouli, N., & Kern, P. A. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1613 · Cited by 751
Variants in MTNR1B influence fasting glucose levels
Prokopenko, I., Langenberg, C., Florez, J. C., Saxena, R., Soranzo, N., Þorleifsson, G., Loos, R. J. F., Manning, A. K., Jackson, A., Aulchenko, Y. S., et al. (2008) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.290 · Cited by 743
Lyssenko, V., Nagorny, C. L. F., Erdos, M. R., Wierup, N., Jonsson, A., Spégel, P., Bugliani, M., Saxena, R., Fex, M., Pulizzi, N., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.288 · Cited by 742
Bays, H., Mandarino, L., & DeFronzo, R. A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030723 · Cited by 664
Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ
Ahima, R. S. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.317 · Cited by 646
Childhood Overweight, Obesity, and the Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries
Kelishadi, R. (2007) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm003 · Cited by 628
Bouatia-Naji, N., Bonnefond, A., Cavalcanti-Proença, C., Sparsø, T., Holmkvist, J., Marchand, M., Delplanque, J., Lobbens, S., Rocheleau, G., Durand, E., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.277 · Cited by 611
Bełtowski, J. (2006) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.03.003 · Cited by 484
Reducing oxidative/nitrosative stress: a newly-discovered genre for melatonin
Reiter, R. J., Paredes, S. D., Manchester, L. C., & Tan, D.-X. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1080/10409230903044914 · Cited by 483
Hardeland, R., Tan, D., & Reiter, R. J. (2009) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2009.00701.x · Cited by 477
Current views on type 2 diabetes
Lin, Y., & Sun, Z. (2010) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe-09-0260 · Cited by 457
Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Cali, A. M. G., & Caprio, S. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2008-1363 · Cited by 453
Wolden‐Hanson, T., Mitton, D. R., McCants, R. L., Yellon, S. M., Wilkinson, C. W., Matsumoto, A. M., & Rasmussen, D. D. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.2.7311 · Cited by 390
Melatonin, cardiolipin and mitochondrial bioenergetics in health and disease
Paradies, G., Petrosillo, G., Paradies, V., Reiter, R. J., & Ruggiero, F. M. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00759.x · Cited by 381
Tan, D. ‐., Manchester, L. C., Fuentes‐Broto, L., Paredes, S. D., & Reiter, R. J. (2010) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2010.00756.x · Cited by 353
Islet Inflammation Impairs the Pancreatic β-Cell in Type 2 Diabetes
Donath, M. Y., Böni‐Schnetzler, M., Ellingsgaard, H., & Ehses, J. A. (2009) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00032.2009 · Cited by 339
Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rat as a Model for Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Peterson, R., Shaw, W., Neel, M., Little, L., & Eichberg, J. (1990) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar.32.3.16 · Cited by 339
Inflammatory Markers, Adiponectin, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Pima Indian
Krakoff, J. A., Funahashi, T., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schalkwijk, C. G., Tanaka, S., Matsuzawa, Y., Kobes, S., Tataranni, P. A., Hanson, R. L., Knowler, W. C., et al. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1745 · Cited by 330
Melatonin: Action as antioxidant and potential applications in human disease and aging
Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., & Collin, F. (2010) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2010.04.008 · Cited by 320
Melatonin, endocrine pancreas and diabetes
Peschke, E. (2008) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2007.00519.x · Cited by 309
Clinical Uses of Melatonin: Evaluation of Human Trials
Sanchez-Barcelo, E. J., Mediavilla, M. D., Tan, D. X., & Reiter, R. J. (2010) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/092986710791233689 · Cited by 301 · cited 2×
“This experimental data contribute to support the concept that melatonin may be a helpful aid for treatment of type 2 DM [48] and the metabolic syndrome [71] that ultimately may help to curtail the looming epidemics of obesity-related metabolic and cardiovascular complications.”
BackgroundVascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention
Zhu, W., Cheng, K. K. Y., Vanhoutte, P. M., Lam, K. S. L., & Xu, A. (2008) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20070347 · Cited by 291
Melatonin Reduces Body Weight Gain in Sprague Dawley Rats with Diet-Induced Obesity
Prunet‐Marcassus, B., Desbazeille, M., Bros, A., Louche, K., Delagrange, P., Renard, P., Casteilla, L., & Pénicaud, L. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0693 · Cited by 281
Experimental rat models to study the metabolic syndrome
Aleixandre, A., & Miguel, M. (2009) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114509990729 · Cited by 271
The Zucker rat model of obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and renal injury.
Kasiske, B. L., O’Donnell, M. P., & Keane, W. F. (1992) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.19.1_suppl.i110 · Cited by 265
Rasmussen, D. D., Boldt, B. M., Wilkinson, C. W., Yellon, S. M., & Matsumoto, A. M. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.140.2.6674 · Cited by 250
Gene expression of the key enzymes of melatonin synthesis in extrapineal tissues of the rat
Štefulj, J., Hörtner, M., Ghosh, M., Schauenstein, K., Rinner, I., Wölfler, A., Semmler, J., & Liebmann, P. M. (2001) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2001.300408.x · Cited by 241
Côté, M., Mauriège, P., Bergeron, J., Alméras, N., Tremblay, A., Lemieux, I., & Després, J.-P. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1711 · Cited by 230
Zhang, L., Su, P., Xu, C., Chen, C., Liang, A., Du, K., Peng, Y., & Huang, D. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00803.x · Cited by 210
Leptin-to-Adiponectin Ratio as a Potential Atherogenic Index in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Satoh, N., Naruse, M., Usui, T., Tagami, T., Suganami, T., Yamada, K., Kuzuya, H., Shimatsu, A., & Ogawa, Y. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.10.2488 · Cited by 207
Pilz, S., Scharnagl, H., Tiran, B., Seelhorst, U., Wellnitz, B., Boehm, B. O., Schaefer, J. R., & März, W. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0195 · Cited by 199
Peschke, E., Frese, T., Chankiewitz, E., Peschke, D., Preiß, U., Schneyer, U., Spessert, R., & Mühlbauer, E. (2005) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2005.00287.x · Cited by 197
Norata, G. D., Raselli, S., Grigore, L., Garlaschelli, K., Dozio, E., Magni, P., & Catapano, A. L. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.485540 · Cited by 190
Role of adipokines in complications related to obesity. A review
Gnacińska, M., Małgorzewicz, S., Stojek, M., Łysiak-Szydłowska, W., & Sworczak, K. (2009) · Advances in Medical Sciences · doi:10.2478/v10039-009-0035-2 · Cited by 179
Beneficial effects of melatonin on obesity and lipid profile in young Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Agil, A., Navarro‐Alarcón, M., Ruiz, R., Abuhamdah, S. M. A., El‐Mir, M., & Vázquez, G. F. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00830.x · Cited by 168
Self-citationRíos-Lugo, M. J., Cano, P., Jiménez‐Ortega, V., Fernández‐Mateos, P., Scacchi, P. A., Cardinali, D. P., & Esquifino, A. I. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00798.x · Cited by 168
Animal models of non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes
Shafrir, E. (1992) · Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmr.5610080302 · Cited by 167
Sartori, C. S., Dessen, P., Mathieu, C., Monney, A., Bloch, J., NICOD, P. H., Scherrer, U., & Duplain, H. (2009) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2009-0425 · Cited by 164
Endoplasmic reticulum stress in β-cells and development of diabetes
Fonseca, S. G., Burcin, M. M., Gromada, J., & Urano, F. (2009) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2009.07.003 · Cited by 162
Sparsø, T., Bonnefond, A., Galijatovic, E. A. A., Bouatia‐Naji, N., Holmkvist, J., Thørner, L. W., Grarup, N., Gjesing, A. P., Banasik, K., Cavalcanti-Proença, C., et al. (2009) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db08-1660 · Cited by 146
Role of melatonin in metabolic regulation
Korkmaz, A., Topal, T., Tan, D., & Reiter, R. J. (2009) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-009-9117-5 · Cited by 145
Nduhirabandi, F., Toit, E. F. D., Blackhurst, D., MARAIS, D. P., & Lochner, A. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00826.x · Cited by 144
New evidence for a role of melatonin in glucose regulation
Peschke, E., & Mühlbauer, E. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.09.001 · Cited by 137
How obesity causes diabetes in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Unger, R. E. (1997) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1043-2760(97)00094-5 · Cited by 119
Polymorphisms within the Novel Type 2 Diabetes Risk Locus MTNR1B Determine β-Cell Function
Staiger, H., Machicao, F. E., Schäfer, S., Kirchhoff, K., Kantartzis, K., Guthoff, M., Silbernagel, G., Stefan, N., Häring, H., & Fritsche, A. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003962 · Cited by 116
The melatonin metabolite N1‐acetyl‐5‐methoxykynuramine is a potent singlet oxygen scavenger
Schaefer, M., & Hardeland, R. (2008) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2008.00614.x · Cited by 114
Melatonin and the Metabolic Syndrome: Physiopathologic and Therapeutical Implications
Cardinali, D. P., Cano, P., Jiménez‐Ortega, V., & Esquifino, A. I. (2011) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000324699 · Cited by 110
Rönn, T., Wen, J., Yang, Z., Lü, B., Du, Y., Groop, L., Hu, R., & Ling, C. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1297-8 · Cited by 108
Raskind, M. A., Burke, B. L., Crites, N. J., Tapp, A. M., & Rasmussen, D. D. (2006) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301093 · Cited by 108
Nishida, S., Sato, R., Murai, I., & Nakagawa, S. (2003) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00083.x · Cited by 97
β-Cell deterioration during diabetes: what’s in the gun?
Robertson, R. P. (2009) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2009.05.004 · Cited by 93
Alonso‐Vale, M. I. C., Peres, S. B., Vernochet, C., Farmer, S. R., & Lima, F. B. (2009) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2009.00705.x · Cited by 92
Effect of a High‐fat Diet on 24‐Hour Pattern of Circulating Adipocytokines in Rats
Cano, P., Cardinali, D. P., Ríos-Lugo, M. J., Fernández‐Mateos, P., Toso, C. F. R., & Esquifino, A. I. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.200 · Cited by 82
Kanter, M., Uysal, H., Karaca, T., & Sagmanligil, H. O. (2006) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-005-0055-z · Cited by 70
Melatonin and estradiol effects on food intake, body weight, and leptin in ovariectomized rats
Sánchez, S., Alonso‐González, C., González, A., Martínez‐Campa, C., Mediavilla, M. D., Cos, S., & Sánchez‐Barceló, E. J. (2007) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.06.006 · Cited by 59
Buff, P. R., Morrison, C. D., Ganjam, V. K., & Keisler, D. H. (2005) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/2005.8351023x · Cited by 50
Fabis, M. J., Pruszyńska‐Oszmałek, E., & Maćkowiak, P. (2002) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/00006676-200208000-00009 · Cited by 40
Baltacı, A. K., & Moğulkoç, R. (2007) · Acta Biologica Hungarica · doi:10.1556/abiol.58.2007.4.1 · Cited by 39
Szoke, E., & Gerich, J. E. (2005) · Comprehensive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12019-005-0005-y · Cited by 33
Cagnacci, A., Malmusi, S., Zanni, A., Arangino, S., Cagnacci, P., & Volpe, A. (2002) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1034/j.1600-079x.2002.01893.x · Cited by 25
Song, Y., & Chen, M. (2009) · Acta Biologica Hungarica · doi:10.1556/abiol.60.2009.4.6 · Cited by 25
Han, S. J., Choi, S., KANG, Y. Y., Jung, J. G., Yi, S., Kim, H. J., Lee, K. W., & Kim, D. J. (2011) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.01.016 · Cited by 24
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Melatonin, energy metabolism, and obesity: a review
Cipolla‐Neto, J., do Amaral, F. G., Afeche, S. C., Tan, D. X., & Reiter, R. J. (2014) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12137 · Cited by 611
García, J. J., López‐Pingarrón, L., Souza, P. A., Tres, A., Escudero, P., García‐Gil, F. A., Tan, D. X., Reiter, R. J., Rodríguez, J. M. ́., & Bernal-Pérez, M. (2014) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12128 · Cited by 478
The Effects of Light at Night on Circadian Clocks and Metabolism
Fonken, L. K., & Nelson, R. J. (2014) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 · Cited by 494
The impact of sleep disorders on glucose metabolism: endocrine and molecular mechanisms
Briançon‐Marjollet, A., Weiszenstein, M., Henri, M., Thomas, A., Godin‐Ribuot, D., & Polak, J. (2015) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0018-3 · Cited by 338
Hardeland, R. (2013) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12090 · Cited by 290
Metadata
- Authors
- Agil, A., Rosado, I., Ruiz, R., Figueroa, A., Zen, N., & Fernández‐Vázquez, G.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- Carlos III Hospital (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Agil, Ahmad
- ORCID
- Agil, Ahmad
- Venue
- Journal of Pineal Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-08-25
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203-210
- ISSN
- 0742-3098 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-079X
- OpenAlex
- W1793372331
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Pineal Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Universidad de Granada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- melatonin, glucose homeostasis, Zucker diabetic fatty rats, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, beta-cell function, hyperleptinemia, adiponectin, free fatty acids, fasting hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Disease Models, Animal, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Glucose, Homeostasis, Hyperglycemia, Insulin, Male, Melatonin, Rats, Zucker, Metabolic Syndrome, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review