Could Pronatalist Policies Discourage Childbearing?
Abstract
This article builds on research in psychology, economics, and other fields, suggesting that, under certain conditions, extrinsic incentives could undermine intrinsic motivation, producing results opposite to those originally intended. It explores the relevance of these findings for population policies and particularly for pronatalist measures, and argues that reproductive behavior is intrinsically motivated, thus potentially subject to having the intrinsic motivation for childbearing adversely affected by policy interventions. Specifically, it examines whether, when, and how the contingency, universe, adequacy, and other aspects of pronatalist incentives could affect childbearing motivation. For example, parity‐targeted incentives seeking to compel higher fertility could be perceived as controlling and undermine that motivation. Conversely, policies seeking to facilitate combining work and family responsibilities could strengthen the intrinsic motivation for childbearing.
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Attempts to amplify fertility effects with a pronatalist message may backfire.
“attempts to amplify effects with a pronatalist message may also backfire (Botev 2015).”
From Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature (2021) · cites this paper as Botev 2015
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- Authors
- Botev, N.
- Affiliations
- Director, Sub‐Regional Office for Central Asia, United Nations Population Fund
- Venue
- Population and Development Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 301-314
- ISSN
- 0098-7921 (ISSN-L)
- 1728-4457
- OpenAlex
- W2150146220
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 15
- FWCI
- 12.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Population and Development Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Policies and Family
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- pronatalist policy, childbearing motivation, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic rewards, fertility incentives, work-family balance, population policy, unintended consequences of policy
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