Cited by 1,086Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseHeat shock proteins researchIon Channels and Receptors

ER stress and diseases

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Yoshida, Hiderou·2007·The FEBS Journal

Abstract

Proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are properly folded with the assistance of ER chaperones. Malfolded proteins are disposed of by ER‐associated protein degradation (ERAD). When the amount of unfolded protein exceeds the folding capacity of the ER, human cells activate a defense mechanism called the ER stress response, which induces expression of ER chaperones and ERAD components and transiently attenuates protein synthesis to decrease the burden on the ER. It has been revealed that three independent response pathways separately regulate induction of the expression of chaperones, ERAD components, and translational attenuation. A malfunction of the ER stress response caused by aging, genetic mutations, or environmental factors can result in various diseases such as diabetes, inflammation, and neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and bipolar disorder, which are collectively known as ‘conformational diseases’. In this review, I will summarize recent progress in this field. Molecules that regulate the ER stress response would be potential candidates for drug targets in various conformational diseases.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05639.x

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  • The ER stress response plays a crucial role in numerous human diseases, including hypoxia, ischemia/reperfusion injury, heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

    “The ER stress response plays a crucial role in numerous human diseases, for example, hypoxia, ischemia/reperfusion injury, heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, in which prolonged protein misfolding is detrimental to the cell (Lindholm et al, 2006; Yoshida, 2007).”

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Authors
Yoshida, H.
Affiliations
Kyoto University (JP)
Corresponding author
Yoshida, Hiderou
Venue
The FEBS Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-01-08
Volume
274
Issue
3
Pages
630-658
ISSN
  • 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-4658
OpenAlex
W1765185969
Cited by
1,086
References
293
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 68
FWCI
5.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • FEBS Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
Keywords
ER stress response, endoplasmic reticulum, ER-associated degradation, ER chaperones, protein folding, translational attenuation, conformational diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes mellitus, inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, aging, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Animals, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Models, Biological, Mutation, Signal Transduction, Protein Folding, Molecular Chaperones, Neurodegenerative Diseases

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