Distribution of ascorbic acid, metabolites and analogues in man and animals
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Erythorbic acid and D-ascorbic acid are partly active as vitamin C but are poorly retained by tissues and more rapidly excreted from the human body.
“Its epimer erythorbic acid (Figure 1B, also known as isoascorbic acid or D-araboascorbic acid), which is used as a food additive, and its enantiomer D-ascorbic acid (Figure 1C) are also partly active as vitamin C. However, they are only poorly retained by tissues and are more rapidly excreted from the human body [7,8,9,10].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
Vitamin C absorption is relatively slow, as maximal plasma levels are reached after 2-4 h.
“In general, vitamin C absorption is relatively slow, as maximal plasma levels are reached after 2–4 h [6,8,40,58].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
Physiologically high vitamin C levels (2-10 mM) are found in neurons and endocrine cells, particularly the adrenal and pituitary gland, apparently related to the synthesis of hormones and neuro-mediators.
“Physiologically high levels (2–10 mM) are found in neurons and endocrine cells (particularly, the adrenal and pituitary gland), which is apparently related to the synthesis of hormones and neuro-mediators described below [4,6,8,72,73].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Hornig, D.
- Affiliations
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Hornig, Dietrich
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1975-09
- Volume
- 258
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-118
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W1969982879
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Keywords
- vitamin C, tissue distribution, human, animals
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Glands, Animals, Ascorbic Acid, Brain, Dehydroascorbic Acid, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Male, Organ Specificity, Parotid Gland, Pituitary Gland, Species Specificity, Submandibular Gland, Sulfuric Acids, Testis
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