Associations between air pollution, climate factors and outpatient visits for eczema in West China Hospital, Chengdu, south‐western China: a time series analysis
Abstract
Background: Eczema is one of the most common inflammatory dermatoses that can be provoked as a result of external and internal factors. With dense population and rapid economic development of China, air pollution is still a serious problem and the prevalence of eczema has been elevating. Objective: To determine the association and lagged effects between environmental factors and the outpatient visits for eczema. Methods: Data of daily outpatient visits for eczema at the clinics of dermatology in West China Hospital within the last 5 years were collected. Data of environmental factors of Chengdu during the same period, including temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed and air pollutants concentrations like sulphur dioxide (SO 2), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) and particular matter (PM 10), were gathered. The distributed lag nonlinear model was used to statistically examine the relationship between eczema and environmental factors and their lagged effects. Results: Correlation analysis showed that eczema outpatient visits were positively correlated with the air pollutants and were negatively correlated with relative humidity. The barometric pressure and wind speed influenced the outpatient visits in association with air pollutants. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that environmental factors like relative humidity and multiple air pollutants influence the incidence and prevalence of eczema and have lagged effects.
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In a time-series analysis conducted from 2011 to 2015 (N=72,305 outpatient visits for eczema) in a hospital in south-western China, Li et al. found a positive correlation between outpatient visits for eczema and air pollutants (NO2, SO2, PM10), but not relative humidity, suggesting that air pollutants specifically increase the symptoms of eczema.
“In a time‐series analysis conducted from 2011 to 2015 (N = 72 305 outpatient visits for eczema) in a hospital in south‐western China, Li et al.84 found a positive correlation between outpatient visits for eczema and air pollutants (NO2, SO2, PM10), but not relative humidity, suggesting that air pollutants specifically increase the symptoms of eczema.”
From The impact of airborne pollution on skin (2019) · cites this paper as [84]
Our findings support studies on long-term PM2.5 exposure and AD, including indoor air pollution and AD severity in children, AD prevalence among adults, and prenatal pollution exposure.
“Our findings also support studies on long-term PM 2.5 exposure and AD, including indoor air pollution and AD severity in children, 59 AD prevalence among adults, 60 and prenatal pollution exposure.25”
From Association of Wildfire Air Pollution and Health Care Use for Atopic Dermatitis and Itch (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Li, A., Fan, L., Xie, L., Ren, Y., & Li, L.
- Affiliations
- Sichuan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, L.
- Venue
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-12-22
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 486-494
- ISSN
- 0926-9959 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3083
- OpenAlex
- W2772996798
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, China (No. 14ZC2234)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Keywords
- atopic dermatitis, air pollution, climatic factors, outpatient visits, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, lagged effects, Chengdu
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollution, Ambulatory Care, Atmospheric Pressure, China, Climate, Eczema, Humans, Humidity, Temperature, Time Factors, Wind
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