Efficacy of a Web‐based Intervention for Concerned Spouses of Service Members and Veterans with Alcohol Misuse
Open accessAbstract
Concerned partners (CP s) of service members and veterans who misuse alcohol face help‐seeking barriers and mental health problems. We used multiple regression to evaluate the efficacy of Partners Connect, a four‐session web‐based intervention (WBI) to address military CP s’ mental health and communication. We randomized 312 CP s to the WBI or a control group. Five months later, WBI CP s reported significant reductions in their anxiety and increases in their social support compared to control CP s. Intervention dose was also associated with improved WBI CP outcomes. Partners Connect appears to fill a need for families who face help‐seeking barriers and provides an alternative to traditional care for those who may not otherwise seek help.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent innovations in online CRAFT delivery for military families have been singularly focused on CSO wellbeing/relationship quality.
“Recent innovations in online CRAFT delivery for military families have, in fact, been singularly focused on this [34]”
From Community reinforcement and family training and rates of treatment entry: a systematic review. (2020) · cites this paper as [34]
In “Partners Connect: A Web-Based Adaption of CRAFT for Military CPs,” the authors describe improving concerned partners’ mental health and communication as the intervention’s primary goal. “Singularly focused” overstates this: the same section also describes a hoped-for reduction in partners’ drinking and assesses outcomes for service members and veterans. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910 · see citing works
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765 · see citing works
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b · Cited by 6,643 · see citing works
The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population
Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.026 · Cited by 5,121 · see citing works
Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040603 · Cited by 4,778 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Monahan, P. O., & Löwe, B. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004 · Cited by 4,741 · see citing works
Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change
Tober, G. (2013) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agt010 · Cited by 4,267 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006 · Cited by 4,057 · see citing works
Uchino, B. N. (2006) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5 · Cited by 2,507 · see citing works
Hoge, C. W., Auchterlonie, J. L., & Milliken, C. S. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.9.1023 · Cited by 1,979 · see citing works
Measuring Marital Quality: A Critical Look at the Dependent Variable
Norton, R. W. (1983) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/351302 · Cited by 1,800 · see citing works
Quality of life in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review
Olatunji, B. O., Cisler, J. M., & Tolin, D. F. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.015 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students.
Baer, J. S., Stacy, A., & Larimer, M. (1991) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1991.52.580 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Behavior change : methodology, concepts, and practice
Hamerlynck, L. A., Handy, L. C., & Mash, E. J. (1974) · Research Press eBooks · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much: A Clinician's Guide
(2005) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e495492006-001 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Gottman, J. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.1.6 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Gottman, J. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.1.6 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Risk Factors Associated With Suicide in Current and Former US Military Personnel
LeardMann, C. A., Powell, T. M., Smith, T. C., Bell, M. R., Smith, B., Boyko, E. J., Hooper, T. I., Gackstetter, G. D., Ghamsary, M., & Hoge, C. W. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.65164 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
The Influence of Partner’s Behavior on Health Behavior Change
Jackson, S. E., Steptoe, A., & Wardle, J. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7554 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies
Dobson, K. (2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-1760 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Operant-interpersonal treatment for marital discord.
Stuart, R. B. B. (1969) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0028475 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Military Families Under Stress: Implications for Family Life Education*
Drummet, A. R., Coleman, M. J., & Cable, S. M. (2003) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00279.x · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Miller, W. R., Meyers, R. J., & Tonigan, J. S. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.5.688 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Miller, W. R., Meyers, R. J., & Tonigan, J. S. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.67.5.688 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT): engaging unmotivated drug users in treatment
Meyers, R. J., Miller, W. R., Hill, D. E., & Tonigan, J. S. (1998) · Journal of Substance Abuse · doi:10.1016/s0899-3289(99)00003-6 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Karney, B. R., & Crown, J. S. (2007) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e660632007-001 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Clinical Trials. A Practical Approach.
Seldrup, J., & Pocock, S. (1985) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2987660 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Eaton, K. M., Hoge, C. W., Messer, S. C., Whitt, A. A., Cabrera, Ó., McGurk, D., Cox, A. L., & Castro, C. A. (2008) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed.173.11.1051 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Meyers, R. J., Miller, W. R., Smith, J. E., & Tonigan, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.5.1182 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Roozen, H. G., De Waart, R., & Van Der Kroft, P. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03016.x · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces
Institute of Medicine (2013) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/13441 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The impact of deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan on partners and wives of military personnel
Burgh, H. T. D., White, C. J., Fear, N. T., & Iversen, A. C. (2011) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2011.560144 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse among returning Afghanistan and Iraq Veterans
Burnett‐Zeigler, I., Ilgen, M. A., Valenstein, M. M., Zivin, K., Gorman, L. A., Blow, A. J., Duffy, S. A., & Chermack, S. T. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.032 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Brief, D. J., Rubin, A., Keane, T. M., Enggasser, J. L., Roy, M., Helmuth, E., Hermos, J., Lachowicz, M., Rybin, D., & Rosenbloom, D. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033697 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Alcohol use and negative consequences among active duty military personnel
Mattiko, M. J., Olmsted, K. R., Brown, J. M., & Bray, R. M. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.023 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
O’Farrell, T. J., & Fals-Stewart, W. S. (2003) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2003.tb00387.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Using Facebook for health-related research study recruitment and program delivery
Pedersen, E. R., & Kurz, J. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.011 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing Facebook to Recruit Young Adult Veterans: Online Mental Health Research
Pedersen, E. R., Helmuth, E., Marshall, G. N., Schell, T. L., PunKay, M., & Kurz, J. (2015) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.3996 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationSanford, K., Bingham, C. R., & Zucker, R. A. (1999) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.315 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The case for treating depression in military spouses.
Verdeli, H., Baily, C., Vousoura, E., Belser, A., Singla, D. R., & Manos, G. H. (2011) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024525 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The Experimental Analysis of Social Behavior
Ulrich, R. E., & Mountjoy, P. T. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Franks, M. M., Shields, C. G., Lim, E., et al. (2011) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198111402824 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Morral, A. R., Gore, K. L., & Schell, T. L. (2016) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr870.2-1 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationPaul, L. A., Grubaugh, A. L., Frueh, B. C., Ellis, C., & Egede, L. E. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.034 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Golub, A. L., Važan, P., Bennett, A. S., & Liberty, H. J. (2013) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00131 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Skopp, N. A., Reger, M. A., Reger, G. M., Mishkind, M. C., Raskind, M. A., & Gahm, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20632 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Ramchand, R., Miles, J. N. V., Schell, T. L., Jaycox, L. H., Marshall, G. N., & Tanielian, T. (2011) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2011.534407 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Couple therapy for military veterans: overall effectiveness and predictors of response.
Doss, B., Rowe, L. S., Morrison, K. R., Libet, J. M., Birchler, G., Madsen, J. W., & McQuaid, J. R. (2012) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.06.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Recruitment and retention of young adult veteran drinkers using Facebook
Pedersen, E. R., Naranjo, D. E., & Marshall, G. N. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172972 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationMustillo, S., Kysar‐Moon, A., Douglas, S. R., Hargraves, R., Wadsworth, S. M., Fraine, M. C., & Frazer, N. L. (2015) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00335 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Perceptions of partner drinking problems, regulation strategies and relationship outcomes
Rodriguez, L. M., DiBello, A. M., & Neighbors, C. (2013) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.028 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationOsilla, K. C., Pedersen, E. R., Tolpadi, A. A., Howard, S. S., Phillips, J. L. H., & Gore, K. L. (2016) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-016-9546-3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociations Between Prior Deployments and Marital Satisfaction Among Army Couples
Karney, B. R., & Trail, T. E. (2016) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12329 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychiatric distress among spouses of National Guard soldiers prior to combat deployment.
Erbes, C. R., Meis, L. A., Polusny, M. A., et al. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Motivating substance abusers to enter treatment: working with family members
Rasheed, A. H. E. (2006) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2006.00024_2.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Alcohol Use Among Concerned Partners of Heavy Drinking Service Members and Veterans
Rodriguez, L. M., Osilla, K. C., Trail, T. E., Gore, K. L., & Pedersen, E. R. (2017) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12261 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationOsilla, K. C., Pedersen, E. R., Gore, K. L., Trail, T. E., & Howard, S. S. (2014) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/1940-0640-9-18 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationReaching Concerned Partners of Heavy Drinking Service Members and Veterans through Facebook
Pedersen, E. R., Osilla, K. C., Helmuth, E., Tolpadi, A. A., & Gore, K. L. (2017) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2017.1316804 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationDesigning and Implementing Strategic Research Studies to Support Military Families
Tanielian, T., Trail, T. E., & Corry, N. H. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68984-5_18 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Army Substance Abuse Program
(2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e549212012-001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Moos RH Moos BS 1986 Family Environment Scale manual 2 Palo Alto, CA Consulting Psychologists Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Community reinforcement and family training and rates of treatment entry: a systematic review.
Archer, M., Harwood, H., Stevelink, S., Rafferty, L., & Greenberg, N. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14901 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Osilla, K. C., Becker, K., Ecola, L., Hurley, B., Manuel, J. K., Ober, A., Paddock, S. M., & Watkins, K. E. (2020) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-020-00199-2 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationMcCarthy, J. M., Wood, A. J., Shinners, M. G., Heinrich, H., Weiss, R. D., Mueser, K. T., Meyers, R. J., Carol, E. E., Hudson, J. I., & Öngür, D. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114804 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Osilla, K. C., Trail, T. E., Pedersen, E. R., Gore, K. L., Tolpadi, A., & Rodriguez, L. M.
- Affiliations
- RAND Corporation (US)
- University of South Florida St. Petersburg (US)
- Corresponding author
- Osilla, Karen Chan
- Venue
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-10-03
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 292-306
- ISSN
- 0194-472X (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0606
- PMC
- PMC5882610
- OpenAlex
- W2763177751
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1R34AA023123)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- military personnel, veterans, alcohol abuse, online intervention, help-seeking barriers, anxiety, social support, marital communication, military families, intervention dosage
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Military Personnel, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Social Support, Veterans, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Spouses, Internet, Family Conflict, Young Adult, Motivational Interviewing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review