Passion in Sport: A Look at Determinants and Affective Experiences
Abstract
Based on the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand et al., 2003), a sequence involving the determinants and affective experiences associated with two types of passion (harmonious and obsessive) toward sport was proposed and tested. This sequence posits that high levels of sport valuation and an autonomous personality orientation lead to harmonious passion, whereas high levels of sport valuation and a controlled personality orientation facilitate obsessive passion. In turn, harmonious passion is expected to lead to positive affective experiences in sport but to be either negatively related or unrelated to negative affective experiences. Conversely, obsessive passion is hypothesized to be positively related to negative affective experiences in sport but to be either negatively related or unrelated to positive affective experiences. Results of three studies conducted with recreational and competitive athletes involved in individual and team sports provided support for the proposed integrative sequence. These findings support the role of passion in sport and pave the way to new research.
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Regularly engaging in a meaningful activity out of harmonious passion leads to positive affect and protection against negative affect.
“research on passion has systematically found that regularly engaging in a meaningful activity out of harmonious passion leads to the experience of positive affect and the protection against negative affect”
From The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being (2012) · cites this paper as Vallerand et al. 2006, Studies 2 and 3
Obsessive passion leads to negative affect and is either unrelated or weakly related to positive affect during task engagement.
“while obsessive passion leads to negative affect and is either unrelated or weakly related to positive affect during task engagement (e.g., Philippe et al. 2010; Vallerand et al. 2003, Study 1; Vallerand et al. 2006, Studies 2 and 3).”
From The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being (2012) · cites this paper as Vallerand et al. 2006, Studies 2 and 3
Harmonious passion leads to regular engagement in the passionate activity that translates into positive affect during activity engagement.
“harmonious passion leads to regular engagement in the passionate activity that translates into positive affect during activity engagement (e.g., Mageau et al. 2005; Vallerand et al. 2003, Study 1; Vallerand et al. 2006, Studies 2 and 3)”
From The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being (2012) · cites this paper as Vallerand et al. 2006, Studies 2 and 3
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Caudroit, J., Boiché, J., Stéphan, Y., Scanff, C. L., & Trouilloud, D. O. (2011) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/13594320903507124 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Theory and Research in Passion for Sport and Exercise
Vallerand, R. J., & Verner‐Filion, J. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119568124.ch11 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationWan, M., Carlson, D. S., Quade, M. J., & Kacmar, K. M. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2566 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Formosa, J., Johnson, D. M., Türkay, S., & Mandryk, R. L. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107232 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Sirén, C. A., Patel, P. C., & Wincent, J. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.03.002 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Are athletes burning out with passion?
Gustafsson, H., Hassmén, P., & Hassmén, N. (2011) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2010.536573 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Stoeber, J., Harvey, M., Ward, J. A., & Edbrooke-Childs, J. H. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.006 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Passion for a Cause: How It Affects Health and Subjective Well‐Being
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Self-citationPositive Emotions in Recreational Sport Activities: The Role of Passion and Belongingness
Stenseng, F., Forest, J., & Curran, T. (2014) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9547-y · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The Influence of Passion and Work–Life Thoughts on Work Satisfaction
Thorgren, S., Wincent, J., & Sirén, C. A. (2013) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.21172 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Passion and pride in professional sports: Investigating the role of workplace emotion
Swanson, S., & Kent, A. (2016) · Sport Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.smr.2016.10.004 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Kovácsik, R., Griffiths, M. D., Pontes, H. M., Soós, I., Marcos, R. D. L. V., Barquín, R. R., Demetrovics, Z., & Szabó, A. (2018) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9880-1 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The Role of Athletic Identity and Passion in Predicting Burnout in Adolescent Female Athletes
Martin, E., & Horn, T. S. (2013) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.27.4.338 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
On Emotion Regulation Strategies and Well-Being: The Role of Passion
St-Louis, A. C., Rapaport, M., Chénard‐Poirier, L. A., Vallerand, R. J., & Dandeneau, S. (2020) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00296-8 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationCastillo, I., Molina‐García, J., Estevan, I., Queralt, A., & Álvarez, O. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17134844 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
On passion and moral behavior in achievement settings: The mediating role of pride
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Self-citationJunot, A., Paquet, Y., & Martin‐Krumm, C. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.07.011 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Utz, S., Jonas, K. J., & Tonkens, E. (2012) · Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000066 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Passion for Driving and Aggressive Driving Behavior: A Look at Their Relationship
Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Richer, I., Vallières, É. F., & Bergeron, J. (2009) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00559.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationMask, L., & Blanchard, C. M. (2011) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105310385367 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationHalvari, H., Ulstad, S. O., Bagøien, T. E., & Skjesol, K. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313830903302059 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Passion in the romantic sphere: A look at relational outcomes
Ratelle, C. F., Carbonneau, N., Vallerand, R. J., & Mageau, G. A. (2012) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-012-9286-5 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationA Successful Creative Process: The Role of Passion and Emotions
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Self-citationThe Dualistic Model of Passion: Theory, Research, and Implications for the Field of Education
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Self-citationSzabó, A. (2018) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1545 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Orosz, G., Vallerand, R. J., Bőthe, B., Tóth‐Király, I., & Paskuj, B. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.368 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationPassion and exercise addiction: Healthier profiles in team than in individual sports
Kovácsik, R., Soós, I., Marcos, R. D. L. V., Barquín, R. R., & Szabó, A. (2018) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2018.1486873 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
On the Validation of the Passion Scale in Chinese
Zhao, Y., St-Louis, A. C., & Vallerand, R. J. (2015) · Psychology of Well-Being Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1186/s13612-015-0031-1 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationPassion and personality: Is passionate behaviour a function of personality ?
Balon, S., Lecoq, J., & Rimé, B. (2012) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2012.06.001 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Verner‐Filion, J., & Vallerand, R. J. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.018 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationUnderstanding the cognitive and motivational underpinnings of sexual passion from a dualistic model.
Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Bernard‐Desrosiers, L., Guilbault, V., & Rajotte, G. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000116 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of social media interactions on brand associations
Parganas, P., Anagnostopoulos, C., & Chadwick, S. (2017) · International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship · doi:10.1108/ijsms-05-2017-087 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bouizegarene, N., Bourdeau, S., Leduc, C., Gousse-Lessard, A.-S., Houlfort, N., & Vallerand, R. J. (2017) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2017.1321038 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Vallerand, R. J., Rousseau, F. L., Grouzet, F. M. E., Dumais, A., Grenier, S., & Blanchard, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
- Concordia University (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 454-478
- ISSN
- 0895-2779 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2904
- OpenAlex
- W2156106313
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 9.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Université du Québec à Montréal
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
- Keywords
- sport passion, harmonious passion, obsessive passion, dualistic model of passion, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, positive affect, negative affect, recreational athletes, competitive athletes, individual and team sports
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