Versatility of bacterial outer membrane vesicles in regulating intestinal homeostasis
Open accessAbstract
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) play vital roles in bacterial communication both intraspecifically and interspecifically. However, extracellular mechanisms of gut microbiota–derived OMVs in the intestine remain poorly understood. Here, we report that OMVs released from Akkermansia muciniphila are able to (i) restore disturbed balance of the gut microbiota by selectively promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria through membrane fusion, (ii) elicit mucosal immunoglobulin A response by translocating into Peyer’s patches and subsequently activating B cells and dendritic cells, and (iii) maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier by entering intestinal epithelial cells to stimulate the expressions of tight junctions and mucus. We demonstrate that transplantation of gut microbiota–associated OMVs to the intestine can alleviate colitis and enhance anti–programmed cell death protein 1 therapy against colorectal cancer by regulating intestinal homeostasis. This work discloses the importance of gut microbiota–derived OMVs in intestinal ecology, providing an alternative target for disease intervention and treatment.
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Outer membrane vesicles released from A. muciniphila are able to restore the dysbiosis of gut microbiota by selectively promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria.
“It has been reported that outer membrane vesicles released from A. muciniphila is able to restore the dysbiosis of gut microbiota by selectively promoting the proliferation of beneficial bacteria (Wang et al., 2023).”
From <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i> alleviates <scp>high‐fat‐diet</scp> ‐related metabolic‐associated fatty liver disease by modulating gut microbiota and bile acids (2023) · cites this paper as Wang et al., 2023
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wang, X., Lin, S., Wang, L., Cao, Z., Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Liu, R., & Liu, J.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Jinyao
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2023-03-17
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- eade5079-eade5079
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10017049
- OpenAlex
- W4324325020
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 62 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 19
- FWCI
- 19.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32101218, 32201144, 52101289)
- Renji Hospital
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA0909400)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Keywords
- bacterial outer membrane vesicles, Akkermansia muciniphila, gut microbiota, intestinal homeostasis, membrane fusion, Peyer's patches, B cells, dendritic cells, intestinal barrier, tight junctions, mucus, colitis, colorectal cancer, microbiota transplantation
- MeSH terms
- Extracellular Vesicles, Bacterial Outer Membrane, Colitis, Epithelial Cells, Humans, Intestines
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