The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antisocial Punishment Across Societies
Abstract
We document the widespread existence of antisocial punishment, that is, the sanctioning of people who behave prosocially. Our evidence comes from public goods experiments that we conducted in 16 comparable participant pools around the world. However, there is a huge cross-societal variation. Some participant pools punished the high contributors as much as they punished the low contributors, whereas in others people only punished low contributors. In some participant pools, antisocial punishment was strong enough to remove the cooperation-enhancing effect of punishment. We also show that weak norms of civic cooperation and the weakness of the rule of law in a country are significant predictors of antisocial punishment. Our results show that punishment opportunities are socially beneficial only if complemented by strong social norms of cooperation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As we will show later on in this section, these parameters allow us to reproduce the broad trend observed in PGG experiments2.”
From Cooperation without punishment (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“As can be seen, regardless of the initial cooperation level, cooperation declines over 20 generations, resembling behavioural regularities observed in repeated public goods games2.”
From Cooperation without punishment (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“First, they reduce the overall social good2,3,6.”
From Cooperation without punishment (2023) · cites this paper as [2]
Citations
Cites
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7389951 · Cited by 21,688
Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action
Ostrom, E. (1990) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807763 · Cited by 20,653
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7466396 · Cited by 20,065
Riggins, F. J., & Mitra, S. (1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-6637 · Cited by 16,590
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments
Fischbacher, U. (2007) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-006-9159-4 · Cited by 9,524
Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation
Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355300555475 · Cited by 7,484
Culture and the Evolutionary Process
Griesemer, J. R., Boyd, R. T., & Richerson, P. J. (1986) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1367778 · Cited by 7,133
Altruistic punishment in humans
Fehr, E., & Gächter, S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415137a · Cited by 5,616
Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments
Fehr, E., & Gächter, S. (2000) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.90.4.980 · Cited by 4,547
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 10.1257/000282803321455359 · DOI
- D. Kaufmann A. Kraay M. Mastruzzi World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4280 http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=999979
- B. Monin, Int. Rev. Soc. Psychol.20, 53 (2007).
- A. Dixit Lawlessness and Economics: Alternative Modes of Economic Governance (Princeton Univ. Press Princeton NJ 2004).
- All authors contributed equally to this work. The authors thank various workshop audiences in particular the Arts and Humanities Research Council workshops Culture and the Mind in Sheffield and I. Bohnet R. Boyd S. Burks E. Fehr U. Fischbacher D. Gambetta H. Gintis G. Grimalda J. Henrich P. Richerson B. Rockenbach R. Sapolsky and R. Zeckhauser for helpful discussions. We are grateful for financial support from the University of Nottingham the Grundlagenforschungsfonds at the University of St. Gallen the Latsis Foundation (Geneva) and the EU-TMR Research Network ENDEAR (FMRX-CT98-0238). This paper is part of the MacArthur Foundation Network on Economic Environments and the Evolution of Individual Preferences and Social Norms.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Zhao, K., Ferguson, E., & Smillie, L. D. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02952-1 · Cited by 69
Digit ratios, the menstrual cycle and social preferences
Buser, T. (2012) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2012.07.006 · Cited by 68
Harring, N. (2015) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12209 · Cited by 68
Experiments in Culture and Corruption: A Review
Banuri, S., & Eckel, C. C. (2012) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-6064 · Cited by 69
Partner choice versus punishment in human Prisoner’s Dilemmas
Barclay, P., & Raihani, N. (2016) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.12.004 · Cited by 67
The evolution of sanctioning institutions: an experimental approach to the social contract
Zhang, B., Li, C., Silva, H. D., Bednarik, P., & Sigmund, K. (2013) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-013-9367-7 · Cited by 67
Unobserved punishment supports cooperation
Drew Fudenberg, B., & Pathak, P. A. (2009) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.10.007 · Cited by 67
Hauser, O., Nowak, M. A., & Rand, D. G. (2013) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.06.041 · Cited by 67
It pays to be nice, but not really nice: Asymmetric reputations from prosociality across 7 countries
Klein, N., Grossmann, I., Üskül, A. K., Kraus, A. A., & Epley, N. (2015) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500005167 · Cited by 69
Generosity among the Ik of Uganda
Townsend, C., Aktipis, A., Balliet, D. P., & Cronk, L. (2020) · Evolutionary Human Sciences · doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.22 · Cited by 68
Themes of the dark core of personality.
Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001006 · Cited by 66
Using Neural Measures of Economic Value to Solve the Public Goods Free-Rider Problem
Krajbich, I. M., Camerer, C., Ledyard, J. O., & Rangel, A. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177302 · Cited by 64
Communication in intergroup conflicts
Leibbrandt, A., & Sääksvuori, L. (2012) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.05.003 · Cited by 66
Sanctions as honest signals – The evolution of pool punishment by public sanctioning institutions
Schoenmakers, S., Hilbe, C., Blasius, B., & Traulsen, A. (2014) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.04.019 · Cited by 67
FOLK RETRIBUTIVISM AND THE COMMUNICATION CONFOUND
Nadelhoffer, T., Heshmati, S., Kaplan, D. M., & Nichols, S. (2013) · Economics and Philosophy · doi:10.1017/s0266267113000217 · Cited by 65
Kluppel, L. M., Pierce, L., & Snyder, J. A. (2018) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2017.1173 · Cited by 64
Examining charitable giving in real-world online donations
Sisco, M. R., & Weber, E. U. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11852-z · Cited by 74
A normative explanation of antisocial punishment
Irwin, K., & Horne, C. (2012) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.10.004 · Cited by 64
Revisiting strategic versus non-strategic cooperation
Reuben, E., & Suetens, S. (2011) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-011-9286-4 · Cited by 65
Reputational and cooperative benefits of third-party compensation
Dhaliwal, N. A., Patil, I., & Cushman, F. A. (2021) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.01.003 · Cited by 68
Kinship, Cooperation, and the Evolution of Moral Systems
Enke, B. (2017) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w23499 · Cited by 65
Dopamine-system genes and cultural acquisition: the norm sensitivity hypothesis
Kitayama, S., King, A. P. J., Hsu, M., Liberzon, I., & Yoon, C. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.11.006 · Cited by 66
Cost efficiency of institutional incentives for promoting cooperation in finite populations
Duong, M. H., & Han, T. A. (2021) · Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.2021.0568 · Cited by 68
Han, T. A. (2022) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2022.0036 · Cited by 66
Cooperation in teams: The role of identity, punishment, and endowment distribution
Weng, Q., & Carlsson, F. (2015) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.03.007 · Cited by 63
The evolution of anti-social rewarding and its countermeasures in public goods games
dos Santos, M. (2014) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1994 · Cited by 62
Rockenbach, B., & Milinski, M. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1108996108 · Cited by 64
The topography of generosity: Asymmetric evaluations of prosocial actions.
Klein, N., & Nicholas Epley, A. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000025 · Cited by 63
Reciprocity and the Art of Behavioural Public Policy
Oliver, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108647755 · Cited by 63
Cooperation versus social welfare
Han, T. A., Song, Z., Cimpeanu, T., Duong, M. H., Krellner, M., Capraro, V., & Perc, M. (2025) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2025.11.006 · Cited by 67
Cooperation and evolutionary dynamics in the public goods game with institutional incentives
Cressman, R., Song, J.-W., Zhang, B., & Tao, Y. (2011) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.07.030 · Cited by 62
Harnessing Reciprocity to Promote Cooperation and the Provisioning of Public Goods
Rand, D. G., Yoeli, E., & Hoffman, M. (2014) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/2372732214548426 · Cited by 61
High strength-of-ties and low mobility enable the evolution of third-party punishment
Roos, P., Gelfand, M. J., Nau, D. S., & Carr, R. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2661 · Cited by 61
Games for groundwater governance: field experiments in Andhra Pradesh, India
Meinzen-Dick, R. S., Chaturvedi, R., Domènech, L., Ghate, R., Janssen, M. A., Rollins, N. D., & Sandeep, K. (2016) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-08416-210338 · Cited by 61
Pleasant, A., & Barclay, P. (2018) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617752642 · Cited by 60
From the lab to the field: envelopes, dictators and manners
Stoop, J. (2013) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-013-9368-6 · Cited by 63
Inequality aversion and voting on redistribution
Höchtl, W., Sausgruber, R., & Tyran, J. (2012) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.07.004 · Cited by 60
Building the Leviathan – Voluntary centralisation of punishment power sustains cooperation in humans
Gross, J., Méder, Z. Z., Okamoto, S., & Riedl, A. M. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20767 · Cited by 64
Fragility of the provision of local public goods to private and collective risks
Cárdenas, J.-C., Janssen, M. A., Ale, M., Bastakoti, R. C., Bernal-Escobar, A., Chalermphol, J., Gong, Y., Shin, H. C., Shivakoti, G. P., Wang, Y., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1614892114 · Cited by 63
Profit-seeking punishment corrupts norm obedience
Xiao, E. (2012) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2012.10.010 · Cited by 64
Minority influence in climate change mitigation
Bolderdijk, J. W., & Jans, L. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.02.005 · Cited by 59
Social learning and the demise of costly cooperation in humans
Burton-Chellew, M. N., Mouden, C. E., & West, S. A. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0067 · Cited by 60
Pfattheicher, S., & Schindler, S. (2015) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2003 · Cited by 59
Human punishment is motivated by both a desire for revenge and a desire for equality
Bone, J. E., & Raihani, N. (2015) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.002 · Cited by 63
Social Preferences and Fairness Norms as Informal Institutions: Experimental Evidence
Jakiela, P. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.3.509 · Cited by 59
Mechanisms of Generalized Exchange: Towards an Integrated ModelPreprint
Baker, W. E., & Levine, S. S. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1352101 · Cited by 60
Values and marginal preferences in international business
Maseland, R., & van Hoorn, A. (2010) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.24 · Cited by 58
Evolutionary mechanisms that promote cooperation may not promote social welfare
Han, T. A., Duong, M. H., & Perc, M. (2024) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0547 · Cited by 61
Sanctioning in the Wild: Rational Calculus and Retributive Instincts in Gourmet Cuisine
Stefano, G. D., King, A. A., & Verona, G. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2012.1192 · Cited by 58
Games of corruption: How to suppress illegal logging
Lee, J.-H., Sigmund, K., Dieckmann, U., & Iwasa, Y. (2014) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.10.037 · Cited by 56
Leaving the loners alone: Evolution of cooperation in the presence of antisocial punishment
García, J. A., & Traulsen, A. (2012) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.05.011 · Cited by 58
Norenzayan, A., Shariff, A. F., Gervais, W. M., Willard, A. K., McNamara, R. A., Slingerland, E., & Henrich, J. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15000655 · Cited by 58
Andrighetto, G., Zhang, N., Ottone, S., Ponzano, F., D’Attoma, J. W., & Steinmo, S. H. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00472 · Cited by 58
Social image concerns promote cooperation more than altruistic punishment
Grimalda, G. F., Pondorfer, A., & Tracer, D. P. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12288 · Cited by 66
The dynamics of punishment and trust.
Wang, L., & Murnighan, J. K. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000178 · Cited by 58
McClung, J., Placì, S., Bangerter, A., Clément, F., & Bshary, R. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1682 · Cited by 59
Is increasing inequality harmful? Experimental evidence
Fehr, D. (2017) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2017.11.001 · Cited by 56
People prefer coordinated punishment in cooperative interactions
Molleman, L., Kölle, F., Starmer, C., & Gächter, S. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0707-2 · Cited by 58
Gintis, H. M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1155333 · Cited by 56
Apesteguía, J., Funk, P., & Iriberri, N. (2011) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.08.010 · Cited by 53
Individualism and the cultural roots of management practices
van Hoorn, A. (2014) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2013.12.020 · Cited by 55
Diekmann, A., & Przepiorka, W. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep10321 · Cited by 56
Using survey questions to measure preferences: Lessons from an experimental validation in Kenya
Bauer, M., Chytilová, J., & Miguel, E. A. (2020) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103493 · Cited by 51
Why we don’t always punish: Preferences for non-punitive responses to moral violations
Heffner, J., & FeldmanHall, O. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49680-2 · Cited by 65
Second-order freeriding on antisocial punishment restores the effectiveness of prosocial punishmentPreprint
Szolnoki, A., & Perc, M. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/198192 · Cited by 55
Optimal distribution of incentives for public cooperation in heterogeneous interaction environments
Chen, X., & Perc, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00248 · Cited by 55
The future of social experimenting
Helbing, D., & Yu, W. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000140107 · Cited by 54
Stavrova, O., Schlösser, T. M., & Fetchenhauer, D. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213485902 · Cited by 57
Everybody Else Is Doing It: Exploring Social Transmission of Lying Behavior
Mann, H., Garcia‐Rada, X., Houser, D. E., & Dan Ariely, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109591 · Cited by 63
Legitimate punishment, feedback, and the enforcement of cooperation
Faillo, M., Grieco, D., & Zarri, L. (2012) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2012.10.011 · Cited by 56
Kameda, T., Tsukasaki, T., Hastie, R., & Berg, N. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0020699 · Cited by 55
Resource scarcity, spite and cooperationPreprint
Prediger, S., Vollan, B., & Herrmann, B. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 55
Self-citationCultural Universals and Cultural Differences in Meta-Norms about Peer Punishment
Eriksson, K., Strimling, P., Andersson, P., Aveyard, M. E., Bräuer, M., Gritskov, V., Kiyonari, T., Kuhlman, D. M., Maitner, A. T., Manesi, Z., et al. (2017) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1017/mor.2017.42 · Cited by 54
Lee, Y.-E., & Warneken, F. (2020) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104374 · Cited by 54
Emotions, Sanctions, and Cooperation
Joffily, M., David Masclet, B., NOUSSAIR, C. N., & Villeval, M. C. (2013) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.4284/0038-4038-2012.067 · Cited by 55
Cost-effective external interference for promoting the evolution of cooperation
Han, T. A., & Tran-Thanh, L. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34435-2 · Cited by 55
Social evolution leads to persistent corruption
Lee, J.-H., Iwasa, Y., Dieckmann, U., & Sigmund, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1900078116 · Cited by 56
Stagnaro, M. N., Arechar, A. A., & Rand, D. G. (2016) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.01.017 · Cited by 65
Taking charge and stepping in: Individuals who punish are rewarded with prestige and dominance
Redhead, D., Dhaliwal, N., & Cheng, J. T. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12581 · Cited by 53
The evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods game with conditional peer exclusion
Quan, J., Li, X., & Wang, X. (2019) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/1.5119395 · Cited by 53
Schroeder, K. B., Pepper, G. V., & Nettle, D. (2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.450 · Cited by 33
Bolderdijk, J. W., & Cornelissen, G. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105719 · Cited by 60
Maximum effort in the minimum-effort game
Engelmann, D., & Normann, H. (2010) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-010-9239-3 · Cited by 53
Street‐Level Bureaucrats’ Social Value Orientation On and Off Duty
Cohen, N., & Hertz, U. (2020) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.13190 · Cited by 57
On the Behavioral Economics of Crime
van Winden, F., & Ash, E. (2012) · Review of Law & Economics · doi:10.1515/1555-5879.1591 · Cited by 54
Selecting public goods institutions: Who likes to punish and reward?
Drouvelis, M., & Jamison, J. (2015) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12049 · Cited by 54
Norm conformity across societies
Michaeli, M., & Spiro, D. (2015) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.09.003 · Cited by 50
Prosociality Predicts Health Behaviors during the COVID-19 PandemicPreprint
Campos‐Mercade, P., Meier, A. N., Schneider, F., & Wengström, E. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3604094 · Cited by 50
Trust and in-group favoritism in a culture of crime
Meier, S., Pierce, L., Vaccaro, A., & Cara, B. L. (2016) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2016.09.005 · Cited by 53
Male cleaner wrasses adjust punishment of female partners according to the stakes
Raihani, N., Pinto, A. I., Grutter, A. S., Wismer, S., & Bshary, R. (2011) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0690 · Cited by 53
Ding, D. K., Ferreira, C., & Wongchoti, U. (2018) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2018.09.003 · Cited by 51
(Dis)advantages of student subjects: What is your research question?
Gächter, S. (2010) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000099 · Cited by 50
Early exclusion leads to cyclical cooperation in repeated group interactions
Liu, L., Xiao, Z., Chen, X., & Szolnoki, A. (2022) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2021.0755 · Cited by 50
A naturalistic theory of economic organization
Stoelhorst, J. W., & Richerson, P. J. (2012) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.012 · Cited by 52
Third-party punishment: altruistic and anti-social behaviours in in-group and out-group settings
Rabellino, D., Morese, R., Ciaramidaro, A., Bara, B. G., & Bosco, F. M. (2016) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2016.1138961 · Cited by 50
Third Party Reward and Punishment: Group Size, Efficiency and Public GoodsPreprint
Almenberg, J., Dreber, A., Apicella, C. L., & Rand, D. G. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 48
Costs for switching partners reduce network dynamics but not cooperative behaviour
Bednarik, P., Fehl, K., & Semmann, D. (2014) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1661 · Cited by 49
Altruism does not always lead to a good reputation: A normative explanation
Kawamura, Y., & Kusumi, T. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104021 · Cited by 55
Cultural similarity among coreligionists within and between countries
White, C., Muthukrishna, M., & Norenzayan, A. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2109650118 · Cited by 59
Gerkey, D. (2013) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/669856 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Herrmann, B., Thöni, C., & Gächter, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, University of Nottingham, School of Economics, Sir Clive Granger Building, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
- ORCID
- Herrmann, Benedikt
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-03-07
- Volume
- 319
- Issue
- 5868
- Pages
- 1362-1367
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2137709071
- Cited by
- 2,038
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 101 · 2024: 120 · 2023: 129 · 2022: 126 · 2021: 129 · 2020: 108 · 2019: 127 · 2018: 100 · 2017: 127 · 2016: 112 · 2015: 142 · 2014: 140 · 2013: 124 · 2012: 118
- FWCI
- 264.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
- Keywords
- antisocial punishment, prosocial behavior, public goods game, cross-cultural variation, cooperation, rule of law, social norms
- MeSH terms
- Cooperative Behavior, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Emotions, Games, Experimental, Humans, Punishment, Regression Analysis, Social Behavior, Social Control, Formal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review