Cited by 2,292Prostate Cancer Treatment and ResearchHeterocyclic Compound Synthesis and BioactivityHormonal and reproductive studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of a second-generation antiandrogen for treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

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Abstract

Metastatic prostate cancer is treated with drugs that antagonize androgen action, but most patients progress to a more aggressive form of the disease called castration-resistant prostate cancer, driven by elevated expression of the androgen receptor. Here we characterize the diarylthiohydantoins RD162 and MDV3100, two compounds optimized from a screen for nonsteroidal antiandrogens that retain activity in the setting of increased androgen receptor expression. Both compounds bind to the androgen receptor with greater relative affinity than the clinically used antiandrogen bicalutamide, reduce the efficiency of its nuclear translocation, and impair both DNA binding to androgen response elements and recruitment of coactivators. RD162 and MDV3100 are orally available and induce tumor regression in mouse models of castration-resistant human prostate cancer. Of the first 30 patients treated with MDV3100 in a Phase I/II clinical trial, 13 of 30 (43%) showed sustained declines (by >50%) in serum concentrations of prostate-specific antigen, a biomarker of prostate cancer. These compounds thus appear to be promising candidates for treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.1168175

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  1. Larson S. M., et al.., J. Nucl. Med. 45, 366 (2004).15001675

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Metadata

Authors
Tran, C., Ouk, S., Clegg, N. J., Chen, Y., Watson, P. A., Arora, V., Wongvipat, J., Smith-Jones, P. M., Yoo, D., Kwon, A., Wasielewska, T., Welsbie, D., Chen, C. D., Higano, C. S., Beer, T. M., Hung, D. T., Scher, H. I., Jung, M. E., & Sawyers, C. L.
Affiliations
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Oregon Health & Science University (US)
  • Medivation, Inc. (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
  • Tran, Chris
  • Ouk, Samedy
  • Chen, Charlie Degui
  • Jung, Michael E.
  • Sawyers, Charles L.
Venue
Science
Published
2009-05-08
Volume
324
Issue
5928
Pages
787-790
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2119504728
Cited by
2,292
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 58 · 2025: 91 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 141 · 2022: 139 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 152 · 2019: 131 · 2018: 146 · 2017: 145 · 2016: 157 · 2015: 134 · 2014: 163 · 2013: 163 · 2012: 160
FWCI
116.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Cancer Institute (P50CA092629)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis and Bioactivity
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
Keywords
castration-resistant prostate cancer, androgen receptor antagonists, enzalutamide, androgen receptor, bicalutamide, nonsteroidal antiandrogens, androgen receptor nuclear translocation, coactivator recruitment, prostate-specific antigen, oral anticancer drugs, drug development
MeSH terms
Androgen Antagonists, Anilides, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Benzamides, Biological Availability, Cell Nucleus, DNA, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Humans, Male, Nitriles, Phenylthiohydantoin, Prostatic Neoplasms, Receptors, Androgen, Tosyl Compounds, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Mice

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