Modulating Androgen Receptor-Driven Transcription in Prostate Cancer with Selective CDK9 Inhibitors
Open accessAbstract
Castration-resistant prostate cancers (CRPCs) lose sensitivity to androgen-deprivation therapies but frequently remain dependent on oncogenic transcription driven by the androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants. To discover modulators of AR-variant activity, we used a lysate-based small-molecule microarray assay and identified KI-ARv-03 as an AR-variant complex binder that reduces AR-driven transcription and proliferation in prostate cancer cells. We deduced KI-ARv-03 to be a potent, selective inhibitor of CDK9, an important cofactor for AR, MYC, and other oncogenic transcription factors. Further optimization resulted in KB-0742, an orally bioavailable, selective CDK9 inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity in CRPC models. In 22Rv1 cells, KB-0742 rapidly downregulates nascent transcription, preferentially depleting short half-life transcripts and AR-driven oncogenic programs. In vivo, oral administration of KB-0742 significantly reduced tumor growth in CRPC, supporting CDK9 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy to target AR dependence in CRPC.
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CDK9 inhibitor KB-0742 and BRD4 bromodomain 2 inhibitor ABBV-744 have shown high selectivity in transcriptional programs, making them attractive candidates for therapeutic development.
“CDK9 inhibitor KB-0742 and BRD4 bromodomain 2 (BD2) inhibitor ABBV-744 have shown high selectivity in transcriptional programs, making them attractive candidates for therapeutic development.623,624”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [623]
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Advances in Targeting ‘Undruggable’ transcription Factors With Small Molecules
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Self-citationRecent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials
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Lessons Learned from Past Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Drug Discovery Efforts
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- Authors
- Richters, A., Doyle, S. K., Freeman, D. B., Lee, C., Leifer, B. S., Jagannathan, S., Kabinger, F., Koren, J. V., Struntz, N. B., Urgiles, J., Stagg, R. A., Curtin, B. H., Chatterjee, D., Mathea, S., Mikochik, P. J., Hopkins, T. D., Gao, H., Branch, J. R., Xin, H., Westover, L., Bignan, G. C., Rupnow, B. A., Karlin, K. L., Olson, C. M., Westbrook, T. F., Vacca, J., Wilfong, C. M., Trotter, B. W., Saffran, D. C., Bischofberger, N., Knapp, S., Russo, J. W., Hickson, I., Bischoff, J. R., Gottardis, M. M., Balk, S. P., Lin, C. Y., Pop, M. S., & Koehler, A. N.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- Cambridge Intellectual Property (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MIT (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Cancer Research UK (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Koehler, Angela N.
- ORCID
- Doyle, Shelby K.
- Freeman, David B.
- Lee, Christina
- Leifer, Becky S.
- Jagannathan, Sajjeev
- Kabinger, Florian
- Koren, Jošt Vrabič
- Urgiles, Julie
- Chatterjee, Deep
- Mathea, Sebastian
- Mikochik, Peter J.
- Hopkins, Tamara D.
- Gao, Hua
- Branch, Jonathan R.
- Xin, Hong
- Rupnow, Brent A.
- Westbrook, Thomas F.
- Vacca, Joseph
- Wilfong, Chris M.
- Trotter, B. Wesley
- Knapp, Stefan
- Russo, Joshua W.
- Hickson, Ian
- Gottardis, Marco M.
- Balk, Steven P.
- Lin, Charles Y.
- Koehler, Angela N.
- Venue
- Cell Chemical Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 134-147.e14
- ISSN
- 2451-9448 (ISSN-L)
- 2451-9456
- OpenAlex
- W3093612331
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell chemical biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RR150093)
- Prostate Cancer Foundation (18YOUN24)
- Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (PC170570, W81XWH-17-PCRP-EIRA)
- Genome Canada
- Merck KGaA
- Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust
- Broad Institute
- National Cancer Institute (P50 CA090381, P01 CA163227)
- Shenzhen Gas Corporation (1097737)
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RI 2670/1-1)
- Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation
- Eshelman Institute for Innovation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- National Institutes of Health
- Deutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung
- Wellcome Trust
- Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- Ludwig Center at Harvard
- Meso Scale Diagnostics
- Pfizer
- Novartis Pharma
- National Science Foundation (1122374)
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A.
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Ono Pharma Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- castration-resistant prostate cancer, androgen receptor splice variants, CDK9 inhibitor, nascent transcription, c-Myc, oral bioavailability, androgen deprivation therapy resistance
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Models, Molecular, Receptors, Androgen, Transcription, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9, Cell Line, Tumor, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Mice, Androgen Receptor Antagonists, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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