Cited by 8,458Forest Management and PolicyForest ecology and managementPlant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World’s Forests

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Abstract

The terrestrial carbon sink has been large in recent decades, but its size and location remain uncertain. Using forest inventory data and long-term ecosystem carbon studies, we estimate a total forest sink of 2.4 ± 0.4 petagrams of carbon per year (Pg C year(-1)) globally for 1990 to 2007. We also estimate a source of 1.3 ± 0.7 Pg C year(-1) from tropical land-use change, consisting of a gross tropical deforestation emission of 2.9 ± 0.5 Pg C year(-1) partially compensated by a carbon sink in tropical forest regrowth of 1.6 ± 0.5 Pg C year(-1). Together, the fluxes comprise a net global forest sink of 1.1 ± 0.8 Pg C year(-1), with tropical estimates having the largest uncertainties. Our total forest sink estimate is equivalent in magnitude to the terrestrial sink deduced from fossil fuel emissions and land-use change sources minus ocean and atmospheric sinks.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.1201609

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32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. G. J. Nabuurs et al . in Climate Change 2007: Mitigation B. Metz O. R. Davidson P. R. Bosch R. Dave L. A. Meyer Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge 2007) pp. 542–584.
  2. A. Z. Shvidenko D. G. Schepaschenko S. Nilsson in Basic Problems of Transition to Sustainable Forest Management in Russia V. A. Sokolov A. Z. Shvidenko O. P. Vtorina Eds. (Russian Academy of Sciences Krasnoyarsk Russia 2007) pp. 5–35.
  3. Houghton R. A., et al.., Tellus 55B, 378 (2003).

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Metadata

Authors
Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Fang, J., Houghton, R., Kauppi, P. E., Kurz, W. A., Phillips, O. L., Shvidenko, A., Lewis, S. L., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Pacala, S. W., McGuire, A. D., Piao, S., Rautiainen, A., Sitch, S., & Hayes, D.
Affiliations
  • US Forest Service (US)
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
  • Woodwell Climate Research Center (US)
  • University of Helsinki (FI)
  • Canadian Forest Service (CA)
  • University of Leeds (GB)
  • International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Duke University (US)
  • Princeton University (US)
  • United States Geological Survey (US)
  • Peking University (CN)
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author
Pan, Yude
Venue
Science
Published
2011-08-19
Volume
333
Issue
6045
Pages
988-993
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1516075103
Cited by
8,458
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 799 · 2025: 838 · 2024: 847 · 2023: 785 · 2022: 763 · 2021: 784 · 2020: 570 · 2019: 531 · 2018: 531 · 2017: 404 · 2016: 407 · 2015: 339 · 2014: 318 · 2013: 318 · 2012: 194
FWCI
231.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • Institute of Botany, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
  • IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) (submittedVersion)
  • FSC® Open Knowledge Repository (FSCOKR)
Funders
Natural Environment Research Council (NE/B503384/1, NE/B504630/1, NE/D000300/1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest Management and Policy
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest ecology and management
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Keywords
terrestrial carbon sink, tropical deforestation, land use change emissions, forest inventory data, fossil fuel emissions
MeSH terms
Atmosphere, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Conservation of Natural Resources, Trees, Tropical Climate, Ecosystem, Biomass, Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration

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