The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo
Abstract
RNA and DNA expression vectors containing genes for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, luciferase, and β-galactosidase were separately injected into mouse skeletal muscle in vivo. Protein expression was readily detected in all cases, and no special delivery system was required for these effects. The extent of expression from both the RNA and DNA constructs was comparable to that obtained from fibroblasts transfected in vitro under optimal conditions. In situ cytochemical staining for β-galactosidase activity was localized to muscle cells following injection of the β-galactosidase DNA vector. After injection of the DNA luciferase expression vector, luciferase activity was present in the muscle for at least 2 months.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In 1990, Wolff et al. (5) demonstrated that direct injection (”
From Nonviral delivery of self-amplifying RNA vaccines (2012) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Following initial studies in the early 1990s demonstrating that exogenous mRNA can direct protein expression in vivo, mRNA has emerged as a promising drug platform technology in recent years (Wolff et al, 1990; Jirikowski et al, 1992).”
From mRNA mediates passive vaccination against infectious agents, toxins, and tumors (2017) · cites this paper as Wolff et al, 1990
In the citing paper
“In principle, the improvement of RNA kinetics by these modifications is not restricted to DCs but is similar in K562 cells and may also be of interest for other cellular settings, such as T cells, 43 B cells, 44 and muscle cells, 45 which are attractive host cells for the expression of IVT RNA-encoded proteins.”
From Modification of antigen-encoding RNA increases stability, translational efficacy, and T-cell stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells (2006) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
Recombinant Genomes Which Express Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase in Mammalian Cells
Gorman, C., Moffat, L. F., & Howard, B. H. (1982) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044 · Cited by 7,674
Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures
Hirt, B. (1967) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(67)90307-5 · Cited by 5,102
Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure.
Felgner, P. L., Gadek, T. R., Holm, M., Roman, R., Chan, H. W., Wenz, M., Northrop, J. P., RINGOLD, G. M., & Danielsen, M. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.21.7413 · Cited by 4,954
Self-citationFirefly Luciferase Gene: Structure and Expression in Mammalian Cells
de Wet, J. R., Wood, K. V., DeLuca, M., Helinski, D. R., & Subramani, S. E. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.2.725 · Cited by 3,088
Functional messenger RNAs are produced by SP6 in vitro transcription of cloned cDNAs
Krieg, P. A., & Melton, D. A. (1984) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/12.18.7057 · Cited by 1,533
Gorman, C. M., Merlino, G. T., Willingham, M. C., Pastan, I. H., & Howard, B. H. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.22.6777 · Cited by 1,257
Cationic liposome-mediated transfection
Felgner, P. L., & RINGOLD, G. M. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/337387a0 · Cited by 989
Self-citationCationic liposome-mediated RNA transfection.
Malone, R. W., Felgner, P. L., & Verma, I. M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.16.6077 · Cited by 911
Self-citationLineage analysis in the vertebrate nervous system by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer.
Price, J., Turner, D., & Cepko, C. L. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.1.156 · Cited by 870
Receptor-mediated gene delivery and expression in vivo.
Wu, G. Y., & Wu, C. H. (1988) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)68081-0 · Cited by 636
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- FELGNER, P.L., FOCUS 11: 21 (1989).
- FRANZINIARMSTRO.C, MYOLOGY: 125 (1986).
- MALONE, R.W., FOCUS 11: 61 (1989).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,009
Maximizing the Translational Yield of mRNA Therapeutics by Minimizing 5′-UTRs
Trepotec, Z., Aneja, M. K., Geiger, J., Hasenpusch, G., Plank, C., & Rudolph, C. (2019) · Tissue Engineering Part A · doi:10.1089/ten.tea.2017.0485 · Cited by 77
“E ven though the earliest reports of RNA transfection into cells date back to the early 1960s, and even though Wolf et al. 1 demonstrated the impressive potential of in-tramuscularly injected mRNA for expressing a reporter protein already in 1990, the field of mRNA transcript therapy has progressed to clinical applicat…”
mRNA vaccines: the most recent clinical applications of synthetic mRNA
Kwon, S., Kwon, M., Im, S., Lee, K., & Lee, H. (2022) · Archives of Pharmacal Research · doi:10.1007/s12272-022-01381-7 · Cited by 85
“In 1990, in vitro transcribed mRNA (IVT mRNA) was directly injected into a mouse skeleton muscle, and it expressed target proteins (Wolff et al. 1990).”
BackgroundFabrication of sericin nanoparticles for controlled gene delivery
Das, S. K., Dey, T., & Kundu, S. C. (2013) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c3ra44990d · Cited by 78
GENE THERAPY IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Hannallah, D., Peterson, B., Lieberman, J. R., Fu, F. H., & Huard, J. (2002) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-200206000-00023 · Cited by 78
Influenza vaccines: recent advances in production technologies
Bardiya, N., & Bae, J. (2005) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1874-1 · Cited by 78
Induction of mucosal IgA by a novel jet delivery technique for HIV-1 DNA
Lundholm, P. (1999) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00404-6 · Cited by 78
von Harsdorf, R., Schott, R. J., Shen, Y., Vatner, S. F., Mahdavi, V., & Nadal‐Ginard, B. (1993) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.72.3.688 · Cited by 78
Localization and Induced Expression of Fusion Genes in the Rat Lung
Hazinski, T. A., Ladd, P. A., & DeMatteo, C. A. (1991) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb/4.3.206 · Cited by 78
Cancer therapy and vaccination
Aly, H. A. A. (2012) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jim.2012.05.014 · Cited by 84
Self-Amplifying RNA Vaccine Candidates: Alternative Platforms for mRNA Vaccine Development
Schmidt, C., & Schnierle, B. S. (2023) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens12010138 · Cited by 78
“However, vaccines based on nucleic acids can circumvent this shortcoming, and RNA was first suggested as a vaccine candidate more than 30 years ago [1].”
BackgroundHuang, S., Wang, J., Zhang, P., Mao, H., Zhuo, R., & Leong, K. W. (2004) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034241l · Cited by 77
Pokorná, D., Rubio, I., & Müller, M. (2008) · Genetic Vaccines and Therapy · doi:10.1186/1479-0556-6-4 · Cited by 77
Li, S., MacLaughlin, F. C., Fewell, J. G., Gondo, M., Wang, J., Nicol, F., Dean, D. A., & Smith, L. C. (2001) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3301419 · Cited by 77
Toward development of a non-viral gene therapeutic
Smith, J. G., Zhang, Y., & Niven, R. W. (1997) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(97)00031-8 · Cited by 77
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Responses Elicited to Wilms' Tumor Gene WT1 Product by DNA Vaccination
Tsuboi, A., Oka, Y., Ogawa, H., Elisseeva, O. A., Li, H., Kawasaki, K., Aozasa, K., Kishimoto, T., Udaka, K., & Sugiyama, H. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1023/a:1006637529995 · Cited by 77
Dexamethasone enhancement of gene expression after direct hepatic DNA injection.
Malone, R. W., Hickman, M. A., Lehmann‐Bruinsma, K., Sih, T. R., Walzem, R. L., Carlson, D. M., & Powell, J. S. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)43966-x · Cited by 77
Self-citationEvolution of Cancer Vaccines—Challenges, Achievements, and Future Directions
Tay, B. Q., Wright, Q., Ladwa, R., Perry, C., Leggatt, G., Simpson, F., Wells, J. W., Panizza, B. J., Frazer, I. H., & Cruz, J. L. G. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9050535 · Cited by 76
Viral and Synthetic RNA Vector Technologies and Applications
Schott, J. W., Morgan, M., Galla, M., & Schambach, A. (2016) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2016.143 · Cited by 76
Lipid Nanoparticles for Organ-Specific mRNA Therapeutic Delivery
Żak, M. M., & Zangi, L. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13101675 · Cited by 75
“missing hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) [3,4] While early work on mRNA showed promising results, two fundamental barriers prevent mRNA therapeutics fro moving forward into clinical use.”
InfluentialDNA vaccines, electroporation and their applications in cancer treatment
Lee, S.-H., Danishmalik, S. N., & Sin, J. (2015) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1035502 · Cited by 76
Schadeck, E. B., Sidhu, M. K., Egan, M. A., Chong, S.-Y., Piacente, P., Masood, A., Garcia-Hand, D., Cappello, S., Roopchand, V., Megati, S., et al. (2005) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.10.035 · Cited by 76
Mazumder, S., Maji, M., Das, A., & Ali, N. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014644 · Cited by 76
Emerging strategies for cell and gene therapy of the muscular dystrophies
Muir, L. A., & Chamberlain, J. S. (2009) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399409001100 · Cited by 75
Qin, J., Du, R. H., Yang, Y.-Q., Zhang, H., Li, Q., Liu, L., Guan, H., Hou, J., & An, X.-R. (2012) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.07.018 · Cited by 78
van den Berg, J. H., Oosterhuis, K., Hennink, W. E., Storm, G., van der Aa, L. J., Engbersen, J. F. J., Haanen, J. B. A. G., Beijnen, J. H., Schumacher, T. N., & Nuijen, B. (2009) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2009.09.005 · Cited by 77
Barrett, P. N., Terpening, S. J., Snow, D. M., Cobb, R. R., & Kistner, O. (2017) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2017.1357471 · Cited by 77
“site resulting in the expression of foreign proteins encoded by this nucleic acid [39].”
BackgroundGene therapy in wound repair and regeneration
Yao, F., & Eriksson, E. (2000) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1046/j.1524-475x.2000.00443.x · Cited by 75
The polymorphic epithelial mucin: potential as an immunogen for a cancer vaccine
Graham, R. A., Burchell, J., & Taylor‐Papadimitriou, J. (1996) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s002620050254 · Cited by 76
Mittal, S. K., Aggarwal, N., Sailaja, G. S., van Olphen, A. L., HogenEsch, H., North, A., Hays, J. P., & Moffatt, S. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00170-5 · Cited by 77
Kim, J. J., Yang, J.-S., VanCott, T. C., Lee, D. J., Manson, K. H., Wyand, M. S., Boyer, J., Ugen, K. E., & Weiner, D. B. (2000) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.74.7.3427-3429.2000 · Cited by 76
Management of Peripheral Vascular Disease
Baumgärtner, I., Schainfeld, R. M., & Graziani, L. (2004) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.56.082103.104649 · Cited by 76
Maruyama, H., Ataka, K., Gejyo, F., Higuchi, N., Ito, Y., Hirahara, H., Imazeki, I., Hirata, M., Ichikawa, F., Neichi, T., et al. (2001) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3301412 · Cited by 76
McKeever, U., Barman, S. P., Hao, T., Chambers, P., Song, S., Lunsford, L. B., Hsu, Y., Roy, K., & Hedley, M. L. (2002) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(01)00509-6 · Cited by 76
Hou, J., Liu, Y., Hsi, J. H., Wang, H., Tao, R., & Shao, Y. (2014) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.4161/hv.28371 · Cited by 75
Unlocking the Therapeutic Applicability of LNP-mRNA: Chemistry, Formulation, and Clinical Strategies
Huang, X., Ma, Y., Ma, G., & Xia, Y. (2024) · Research · doi:10.34133/research.0370 · Cited by 76
“In the 1990s, the first published paper reported protein production after the injection of in vitro-transcribed (IVT) mRNA into mice [3], followed by various studies in the 1990s to 2000s [4].”
BackgroundNucleic acid therapeutics: Past, present, and future
Naeem, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102440 · Cited by 81
Impact of plasmid supercoiling on the efficacy of a rabies DNA vaccine to protect cats
Cupillard, L., Juillard, V., Latour, S., Colombet, G., Cachet, N., Richard, S., Blanchard, S., & Fischer, L. (2004) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.018 · Cited by 74
Production of anti-dengue NS1 monoclonal antibodies by DNA immunization
Puttikhunt, C., Kasinrerk, W., Srisa-ad, S., Duangchinda, T., Silakate, W., Moonsom, S., Sittisombut, N., & Malasit, P. (2003) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(03)00045-4 · Cited by 75
Wilber, A. C., Wangensteen, K. J., Chen, Y., Zhuo, L., Frandsen, J. L., Bell, J. B., Chen, Z. J., Ekker, S. C., McIvor, R. S., & Wang, X. (2007) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.mt.6300160 · Cited by 75
Lucas, M. L., & Heller, R. F. (2001) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1006/mthe.2000.0233 · Cited by 75
In Vivo Gene Transfer into Muscle via Electro-Sonoporation
Yamashita, Y., Shimada, M., Tachibana, K., Harimoto, N., Tsujita, E., Shirabe, K., Miyazaki, J., & Sugimachi, K. (2002) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/10430340260395929 · Cited by 75
CD86 (B7-2) Can Function to Drive MHC-Restricted Antigen-Specific CTL Responses In Vivo
Agadjanyan, M. G., Kim, J. J., Trivedi, N. N., Wilson, D. M., Monzavi‐Karbassi, B., Morrison, L. D., Nottingham, L. K., Dentchev, T., Tsai, A., Dang, K., et al. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.6.3417 · Cited by 75
Gene transfer into somatic tissues by jet injection
Furth, P. A., Shamay, A., Wall, R. J., & Hennighausen, L. G. (1992) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(92)90449-h · Cited by 75
mRNA therapeutics: New vaccination and beyond
Wei, H. Y., Zheng, L., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Fundamental Research · doi:10.1016/j.fmre.2023.02.022 · Cited by 77
“…a final commercial product since the concept of mRNA-encoded drugs was conceived, which was marked by the discovery that in vitro synthesized mRNAs can serve as templates to drive protein expression when they were directly transfected into various eukaryotic cells [1] or injected in mice [2] .”
BackgroundZhang, X., Divangahi, M., Ngai, P., Santosuosso, M., Millar, J., Zganiacz, A., Wang, J., Bramson, J. L., & Xing, Z. (2006) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.09.089 · Cited by 74
Electroporation-enhanced delivery of nucleic acid vaccines
Broderick, K. E., & Humeau, L. M. P. F. (2014) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.990890 · Cited by 74
Electroporation and ultrasound enhanced non-viral gene delivery in vitro and in vivo
Wells, D. J. (2009) · Cell Biology and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s10565-009-9144-8 · Cited by 75
Huygen, K. (2005) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.03.010 · Cited by 74
Xin, K., Hamajima, K., Sasaki, S., Honsho, A., TSUJI, T., Ishii, N., CAO, X., Lu, Y., FUKUSHIMA, J., Shapshak, P., et al. (1998) · Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1998.00533.x · Cited by 74
Gao, H., & Hui, K. M. (2001) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3301471 · Cited by 74
Human papilloma virus (HPV) and cervical cancer.
Furumoto, H., & Irahara, M. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 73
Inagaki, M., Abe, N., Li, Z., Nakashima, Y., Acharyya, S., Ogawa, K., Kawaguchi, D., Hiraoka, H., Banno, A., Meng, Z., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38244-8 · Cited by 80
“DiPure (1) is an analog that links the Nb group via an acetal group at the 2’ position and has a free 3′ hydroxyl group since methylation of the 2′-hydroxyl has been reported to inhibit chain elongation fromm(7)G as well as that of the 3′-hydroxyl(39).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe mRNA Vaccine Revolution: COVID-19 Has Launched the Future of Vaccinology
Ye, Z., Harmon, J., Ni, W., Li, Y., Wich, D., & Xu, Q. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c12584 · Cited by 72
Skin targeted DNA vaccine delivery using electroporation in rabbits
Medi, B. M., & Singh, J. (2005) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.10.035 · Cited by 73
Gene Transfer: How Can the Biological Barriers Be Overcome?
Escoffre, J., Teissié, J., & Rols, M. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Biology · doi:10.1007/s00232-010-9275-0 · Cited by 79
RNA interference for α-ENaC inhibits rat lung fluid absorption in vivo
Li, T., & Folkesson, H. G. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00205.2005 · Cited by 73
Nonviral in vivo gene delivery into tumors using a novel low volume jet-injection technology
Walther, W., Stein, U., Fichtner, I., Malcherek, L., Lemm, M., & Schlag, P. (2001) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3301350 · Cited by 73
Rational design of gene‐based vaccines
Barouch, D. H. (2005) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1874 · Cited by 73
Intravenous Delivery of Naked Plasmid DNA for in Vivo Cytokine Expression
Jiang, J., Yamato, E., & Miyazaki, J. (2001) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6100 · Cited by 73
Plasmid DNA expression systems for the purpose of immunization
Davis, H. L. (1997) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(97)80041-9 · Cited by 72
Hagstrom, J. E., Sebestyén, M. G., Budker, V. G., Ludtke, J. J., Fritz, J. D., & Wolff, J. A. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0005-2736(96)00106-x · Cited by 73
Self-citationImproved translation efficiency of therapeutic mRNA
Zarghampoor, F., Azarpira, N., Khatami, S. R., Behzad-Behbahani, A., & Foroughmand, A. M. (2019) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.008 · Cited by 72
mRNA – A game changer in regenerative medicine, cell-based therapy and reprogramming strategies
Chabanovska, O., Galow, A.-M., David, R., & Lemcke, H. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.114002 · Cited by 81
“The very first use of mRNA to accomplish a protein production in vivo has been recorded nearly 30 years ago [21].”
BackgroundPlasmid DNA for Therapeutic Applications in Cancer
Martínez-Puente, D. H., Perez‐Trujillo, J. J., Zavala-Flores, L. M., García‐García, A., Villanueva-Olivo, A., Rodríguez‐Rocha, H., Valdés, J., Cárdenas, O. S., Montes‐de‐Oca‐Luna, R., & Loera‐Arias, M. D. J. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14091861 · Cited by 74
“reported the direct injection of naked DNA for the first time in 1990 [149].”
BackgroundNanomaterials for mRNA ‐based therapeutics: Challenges and opportunities
Li, D., Liu, Q., Yang, M., Xu, H., Zhu, M., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Tian, C., Yao, J., Wang, L., et al. (2023) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10492 · Cited by 74
“Since then, mRNA-based therapeutics have been exploited in a variety of application.(5) In 2002, the first clinical trial used ex vivo mRNA to transfect dendritic cells (DCs), aiming to stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocyte against cancer.”
BackgroundRecent Advances and Prospects in RNA Drug Development
Tani, H. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252212284 · Cited by 78
Vallazza, B., Petri, S., Poleganov, M. A., Eberle, F., Kuhn, A. N., & Şahin, U. (2015) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1288 · Cited by 73
Otten, G. R., Schaefer, M. E., Doe, B., Liu, H., Srivastava, I. K., Megede, J. Z., Kazzaz, J., Lian, Y., Singh, M., Ugozzoli, M., et al. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.79.13.8189-8200.2005 · Cited by 72
Optimization of an mRNA vaccine assisted with cyclodextrin-polyethyleneimine conjugates
Tan, L., Zheng, T., Li, M., Zhong, X., Tang, Y., Qin, M., & Sun, X. (2020) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-020-00725-4 · Cited by 73
“Since the initial study in 1990 signified that the injection of exogenous mRNA can direct protein expression in vivo [1], mRNA has become the focus of molecular medicine research, especially in the field of vaccination.”
BackgroundLu, Y., Xin, K.-Q., Hamajima, K., Tsuji, T., Aoki, I., YANG, J., Sasaki, S., FUKUSHIMA, J., Yoshimura, T., TODA, S., et al. (1999) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00793.x · Cited by 72
Richardson, J. P., Moraillon, A., Baud, S., Cuisinier, A., Sonigo, P., & Pancino, G. (1997) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.71.12.9640-9649.1997 · Cited by 72
Nuclear import of polypeptides, polynucleotides and supramolecular complexes
Pouton, C. W. (1998) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00050-7 · Cited by 72
Koncarevic, A., Jackman, R. W., & Kandarian, S. C. (2007) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.06-6665com · Cited by 90
Development of dengue DNA vaccines
Danko, J., Beckett, C. G., & Porter, K. R. (2011) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.019 · Cited by 71
Recent advances in delivery of veterinary DNA vaccines against avian pathogens
Jazayeri, S. D., & Poh, C. L. (2019) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s13567-019-0698-z · Cited by 71
Sun, B., Zhao, X., Wu, Y., Cao, P., Movahedi, F., Liu, J., Wang, J., Xu, Z. P., & Gu, W. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c01401 · Cited by 72
Therapeutic Angiogenesis in the Management of Critical Limb Ischemia
Attanasio, S., & Snell, J. (2009) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0b013e318199e9b7 · Cited by 71
FDA guidance on prophylactic DNA vaccines: Analysis and recommendations
Klinman, D. M., Klaschik, S., Tross, D., Shirota, H., & Steinhagen, F. (2009) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.11.025 · Cited by 71
Gene Transfer to Subdermal Tissues via a New Gene Gun Design
Dileo, J., Miller, T. E., Chesnoy, S., & Huang, L. (2003) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/10430340360464732 · Cited by 71
Shi, W. K., Bu, P., Liu, J., Polack, A., Fisher, S. G., & Qiao, L. (1999) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.73.9.7877-7881.1999 · Cited by 71
DNA vaccination against neu reduces breast cancer incidence and metastasis in mice
Lachman, L. B., Rao, X., Kremer, R. H., Özpolat, B., Kiriakova, G. M., & Price, J. E. (2001) · Cancer Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700300 · Cited by 71
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Current Knowledge, Treatment, and Future Prospects
Biggar, W. D., Klamut, H. J., Demacio, P. C., Stevens, D. J., & Ray, P. N. (2002) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-200208000-00012 · Cited by 71
Frickhofen, N., Müller, E., Sandherr, M., Binder, T. M., Bangerter, M., Wiest, C., Enz, M., & Heimpel, H. (1997) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v90.12.4953 · Cited by 70
Meng, X., Sawamura, D., Tamai, K., Hanada, K., Ishida, H., & Hashimoto, I. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1031 · Cited by 71
Tokui, M., Takei, I., Tashiro, F., Shimada, A., Kasuga, A., Ishii, M., Ishii, T., Takatsu, K., Saruta, T., & Miyazaki, J. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6485 · Cited by 71
Goldspink, G. (1995) · Journal of Thermal Biology · doi:10.1016/0306-4565(94)00045-k · Cited by 71
Shata, M. T. M., & Hone, D. M. (2001) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.75.20.9665-9670.2001 · Cited by 71
Cationic lipids are essential for gene delivery mediated by intravenous administration of lipoplexes
Barron, L. G., Uyechi, L. S., & Szoka, F. C. (1999) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300929 · Cited by 71
Hoffman, E. P., & Gorospe, J. R. M. (1991) · Current topics in membranes · doi:10.1016/s0070-2161(08)60785-6 · Cited by 73
Gene Transfer to the Thymus A Means of Abrogating the Immune Response to Recombinant Adenovirus
DeMatteo, R. P., Raper, S. E., Ahn, M., Fisher, K. J., Burke, C., Radu, A. P., Widera, G., Claytor, B. R., Barker, C. F., & Markmann, J. F. (1995) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-199509000-00002 · Cited by 71
Size and Charge Characterization of Lipid Nanoparticles for mRNA Vaccines
Malburet, C., Leclercq, L., Cotte, J., Thiebaud, J., Bazin, E., Garinot, M., & Cottet, H. (2022) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04778 · Cited by 75
Self-Amplifying RNA: Advantages and Challenges of a Versatile Platform for Vaccine Development
Vallet, T., & Vignuzzi, M. (2025) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v17040566 · Cited by 78
Vinyl Polymers as Non‐Viral Gene Delivery Carriers: Current Status and Prospects
Dubruel, P., & Schacht, E. H. (2006) · Macromolecular Bioscience · doi:10.1002/mabi.200600110 · Cited by 70
Gene electro‐transfer improves transduction by modifying the fate of intramuscular DNA
Cappelletti, M., Zampaglione, I., Rizzuto, G., Ciliberto, G., Monica, N. L., & Fattori, E. (2002) · The Journal of Gene Medicine · doi:10.1002/jgm.352 · Cited by 70
PML-RARA–targeted DNA vaccine induces protective immunity in a mouse model of leukemia
Padua, R. A., Larghero, J., Robin, M., Pogam, C. L., Schlageter, M., Muszlak, S., Frič, J., West, R., Rousselot, P. H., Phan, T. H., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm949 · Cited by 70
Bacterial ghosts as carriers of protein subunit and DNA-encoded antigens for vaccine applications
Muhammad, A., Champeimont, J., Mayr, U. B., Lubitz, W., & Kudela, P. (2011) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/erv.11.149 · Cited by 70
Pulmonary DNA vaccination: Concepts, possibilities and perspectives
Bivas‐Benita, M., Ottenhoff, T. H. M., Junginger, H. E., & Borchard, G. (2005) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.05.028 · Cited by 71
The safety and longevity of DNA vaccines for fish
KANELLOS, Sylvester, S. R., AMBALI, Howard, & RUSSELL (1999) · Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00688.x · Cited by 70
Muscle Delivery of Human Kallikrein Gene Reduces Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Rats
Xiong, W., Chao, J., & Chao, L. (1995) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.25.4.715 · Cited by 70
Drew, D. R., Lightowlers, M. W., & Strugnell, R. A. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00020-7 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Wolff, J. A., Malone, R. W., Williams, P., Chong, W., Acsadi, G., Jani, A., & Felgner, P. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Vical (United States) (US)
- Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1990-03-23
- Volume
- 247
- Issue
- 4949
- Pages
- 1465-1468
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2014495927
- Cited by
- 4,173
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 96 · 2025: 151 · 2024: 186 · 2023: 201 · 2022: 188 · 2021: 187 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 93 · 2012: 90
- FWCI
- 26.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k11hd000669-02)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 03352, HD00669-05, P30HD003352)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Intramuscular injections and effects
- Keywords
- in vivo gene delivery, skeletal muscle, intramuscular injection, DNA vectors, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, luciferase, beta-galactosidase, transgene expression, cytochemical staining, transfection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Avian Sarcoma Viruses, Coleoptera, beta-Galactosidase, DNA, Escherichia coli, Genetic Vectors, Histocytochemistry, Luciferases, Muscles, RNA, Transfection, Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase, Gene Expression, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review