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Retarding Effect of Lowered Heart Rate on Coronary Atherosclerosis
Abstract
The role of heart rate in the development of coronary atherosclerosis was assessed in adult male cynomolgus monkeys ( Macaca fascicularis ). Heart rate was lowered in six animals by surgical ablation of the sinoatrial node. A sham procedure, which included all of the surgical steps except for sinoatrial node ablation, was carried out in eight animals. All of the monkeys were fed an atherogenic high cholesterol diet for 6 months, and heart rates were monitored repeatedly by telemetry during 24-hour test periods. Coronary atherosclerosis in animals with postoperative heart rates less than the preoperative mean for all of the animals that underwent surgery was less than half that of animals with heart rates above the mean or of diet-fed control animals not subjected to surgery. Groups did not differ in blood pressure, serum lipids, or body weight. These results suggest that heart rate in itself may contribute to the mechanisms by which behavioral patterns and physical training influence coronary artery disease.
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Citations
Cited by
Graham (2007) · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000277983.23934.c9 · Cited by 1,647
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Physical Fitness as a Predictor of Mortality among Healthy, Middle-Aged Norwegian Men
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Depression, the autonomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease
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Jensen, M. T., Suadicani, P., Hein, H. O., & Gyntelberg, F. (2013) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303375 · Cited by 297
Resting Heart Rate: Risk Indicator and Emerging Risk Factor in Cardiovascular Disease
Böhm, M., Reil, J.-C., Deedwania, P., Kim, J. B., & Borer, J. S. (2015) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.09.016 · Cited by 236
Aengevaeren, V. L., Mosterd, A., Bakker, E. A., Braber, T. L., Nathoe, H. M., Sharma, S., Thompson, P. D., Velthuis, B. K., & Eijsvogels, T. M. H. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.122.061173 · Cited by 115
Cardiac autonomic control and the effects of age, race, and sex: The CARDIA study
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Heart rate: An independent risk factor in cardiovascular disease
Hjalmarson, Å. (2007) · European Heart Journal Supplements · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/sum030 · Cited by 46
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Morbidity and Mortality in Cardiovascular Disorders: Impact of Reduced Heart Rate
Singh, B. N. (2001) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1177/107424840100600401 · Cited by 41
Pfister, R., Michels, G., Sharp, S. J., Luben, R., Wareham, N. J., & Khaw, K.-T. (2012) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs104 · Cited by 41
Lam, P. H., Gupta, N., Dooley, D. J., Singh, S., Deedwania, P., Zile, M. R., Bhatt, D. L., Morgan, C. J., Pitt, B., Fonarow, G. C., et al. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.07.008 · Cited by 36
Effect of Changing Heart Rate During Treatment of Hypertension on Incidence of Heart Failure
Okin, P. M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Julius, S., Hille, D. A., Dahlöf, B., & Devereux, R. B. (2012) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.10.026 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Beere, P. A., Glagov, S., & Zarins, C. K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1984-10-12
- Volume
- 226
- Issue
- 4671
- Pages
- 180-182
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2057393088
- Cited by
- 356
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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