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Kinship-based social inequality in Bronze Age Europe

Mittnik, Alissa, Massy, Ken, Knipper, Corina, Wittenborn, Fabian, Friedrich, Ronny, Pfrengle, Saskia, Burri, Marta, Carlichi-Witjes, Nadine, Deeg, Heidi, Furtwängler, Anja, Harbeck, Michaela, von Heyking, Kristin, Kociumaka, Catharina, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Lindauer, Susanne, Metz, Stephanie, Staskiewicz, Anja, Thiel, Andreas, Wahl, Joachim, Haak, Wolfgang, Pernicka, Ernst, Schiffels, Stephan, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Krause, Johannes·2019·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aax6219
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Abstract

Ancient DNA informs on past cultures: Archaeology has used analysis of the artifacts and remains of people to uncover their past behaviors and to infer their cultural practices. However, establishing genetic relationships has only recently become possible. Mittnik et al.examined the kinship and inheritance of the remains of people from the German Lech River Valley over a time period spanning the Late Neolithic Corded Ware Culture, the Bell Beaker Complex, the Early Bronze Age, and the Middle Bronze Age (see the Perspective by Feinman and Neitzel). From genetic and archaeological analyses, it was revealed that the Early Bronze Age household's burials over multiple generations consisted of a high-status core family and unrelated low-status individuals. Furthermore, women were not related to the men within the household, suggesting that men stayed within their birth communities in this society, but women did not. Science, this issue p.731; see also p.682

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Metadata

Authors
Mittnik, A., Massy, K., Knipper, C., Wittenborn, F., Friedrich, R., Pfrengle, S., Burri, M., Carlichi-Witjes, N., Deeg, H., Furtwängler, A., Harbeck, M., von Heyking, K., Kociumaka, C., Kucukkalipci, I., Lindauer, S., Metz, S., Staskiewicz, A., Thiel, A., Wahl, J., Haak, W., Pernicka, E., Schiffels, S., Stockhammer, P. W., & Krause, J.
Affiliations
  • Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.
  • Institute for Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany.
  • Curt Engelhorn Center for Archaeometry gGmbH, 68159 Mannheim, Germany.
  • Heidelberg Academy of Sciences, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany.
  • AnthroArch GbR, 82284 Grafrath, Germany.
  • Museumsverein Bad Mergentheim eV, 97980 Bad Mergentheim, Germany.
  • State Collection for Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 80333 Munich, Germany.
  • Private address, 86672 Thierhaupten, Germany.
  • Private address, 81247 Munich, Germany.
  • State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Badem-Württemberg, 73728 Esslingen, Germany.
  • State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, 78467 Konstanz, Germany.
ORCID
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2019-11-08
Volume
366
Issue
6466
Pages
731-734
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aax6219
Cited by
265
References
26
Language
en
Funders
  • Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften (WIN project “Times of Upheaval: Changes of Society and Landscape at the Beginning of the Bronze Age)
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KR 4015/1-1)
  • Max Planck Society

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