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The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe
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During the Neolithic, the arrival of farming populations dramatically shifted the genetic profile of individuals in Britain towards Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF).
“During the Neolithic (2), the arrival of farming populations dramatically shifted the genetic profile of individuals in Britain towards Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF, yellow).”
From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [206]
The section ‘Genomic insights into the spread of people associated with the Beaker Complex’ (page unavailable) links some ancestry in Neolithic Britain to migrants along the Atlantic coast and finds affinity with Iberian Early Neolithic farmers. It does not establish that the arrival of farming populations dramatically shifted ancestry in Britain toward Anatolian Neolithic Farmers; its documented profound transformation concerns the later Beaker period and Steppe-related ancestry. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDuring the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, individuals in Britain genetically resembled Western Hunter Gatherer (WHG) populations found at that time throughout much of Western Europe.
“During the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods (1), individuals in Britain genetically resembled Western Hunter Gatherer (WHG, blue) populations found at that time throughout much of Western Europe.”
From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [206]
In “Genomic insights into the spread of people associated with the Beaker Complex” (page unavailable), the paper identifies WHG as Mesolithic western European hunter-gatherers. It does not establish that individuals in Britain during the Paleolithic or Mesolithic genetically resembled those populations; its British comparisons concern Neolithic and later individuals. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBeginning in the Chalcolithic period and continuing through the Bronze Age, the genetic profile of individuals in Britain shifted again towards Western Steppe Herders (WSH) from the Pontic steppes associated with the expansion of the Bell Beaker cultural phenomenon across Europe.
“Then, beginning in the Chalcolithic period and continuing through the Bronze Age (Early Bronze Age, EBA) (3), the genetic profile of individuals in Britain shifted again, this time towards Western Steppe Herders (WSH, pink) from the Pontic steppes associated with the expansion of the Bell Beaker cultural phenomenon across Europe.”
From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [206]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe gene pool of people who lived in present-day Britain has considerably changed through time.
“The gene pool of people who lived in present-day Britain has considerably changed through time, reflecting a complex migration and admixture history.”
From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [206]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Olalde, I., Brace, S., Allentoft, M. E., Armit, I., Kristiansen, K., Booth, T., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Mittnik, A., Altena, E., Lipson, M., Lazaridis, I., Harper, T. K., Patterson, N., Broomandkhoshbacht, N., Diekmann, Y., Faltyskova, Z., Fernandes, D., Ferry, M., Harney, E., de Knijff, P., Michel, M., Oppenheimer, J., Stewardson, K., Barclay, A., Alt, K. W., Liesau, C., Ríos, P., Blasco, C., Miguel, J. V., García, R. M., Fernández, A. A., Bánffy, E., Bernabò-Brea, M., Billoin, D., Bonsall, C., Bonsall, L., Allen, T., Büster, L., Carver, S., Navarro, L. C., Craig, O. E., Cook, G. T., Cunliffe, B., Denaire, A., Dinwiddy, K. E., Dodwell, N., Ernée, M., Evans, C., Kuchařík, M., Farré, J. F., Fowler, C., Gazenbeek, M., Pena, R. G., Haber-Uriarte, M., Haduch, E., Hey, G., Jowett, N., Knowles, T., Massy, K., Pfrengle, S., Lefranc, P., Lemercier, O., Lefebvre, A., Martínez, C. H., Olmo, V. G., Ramírez, A. B., Maurandi, J. L., Majó, T., McKinley, J. I., McSweeney, K., Mende, B. G., Modi, A., Kulcsár, G., Kiss, V., Czene, A., Patay, R., Endrődi, A., Köhler, K., Hajdu, T., Szeniczey, T., Dani, J., Bernert, Z., Hoole, M., Cheronet, O., Keating, D., Velemínský, P., Dobeš, M., Candilio, F., Brown, F., Fernández, R. F., Herrero-Corral, A.-M., Tusa, S., Carnieri, E., Lentini, L., Valenti, A., Zanini, A., Waddington, C., Delibes, G., Guerra-Doce, E., Neil, B., Brittain, M., Luke, M., Mortimer, R., Desideri, J., Besse, M., Brücken, G., Furmanek, M., Hałuszko, A., Mackiewicz, M., Rapiński, A., Leach, S., Soriano, I., Lillios, K. T., Cardoso, J. L., Pearson, M. P., Włodarczak, P., Price, T. D., Prieto, P., Rey, P.-J., Risch, R., Rojo Guerra, M. A., Schmitt, A., Serralongue, J., Silva, A. M., Smrčka, V., Vergnaud, L., Zilhão, J., Caramelli, D., Higham, T., Thomas, M. G., Kennett, D. J., Fokkens, H., Heyd, V., Sheridan, A., Sjögren, K.-G., Stockhammer, P. W., Krause, J., Pinhasi, R., Haak, W., Barnes, I., Lalueza-Fox, C., & Reich, D.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2018-02-21
- Volume
- 555
- Issue
- 7695
- Pages
- 190-196
- ISSN
- 0028-0836
- 1476-4687
- PMC
- PMC5973796
- Cited by
- 593
- References
- 26
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2018-03-22)
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