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An astronomically dated record of Earth’s climate and its predictability over the last 66 million years
Abstract
The response of Earth’s climate system to orbital forcing has been highly state dependent over the past 66 million years.
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“Geological records show that global-scale variations in temperature and carbon cycle, the most fundamental cycle for life on our planet, are dominated by these orbitally paced changes with periodicities of ~20, ~40, and ~100 kyr.”
From Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
In the citing paper
“The interplay of external and internal forcing results in the long-term trends and short-term rhythmic variations observed in δ13C and δ18O records (2, 4).”
From Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
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“Stable carbon and oxygen isotope data, expressed as δ13C and δ18O, from carbonate tests of benthic foraminifera, which are unicellular organisms living on the sea floor of the ocean basins, provide a proxy record for past changes in global temperature and carbon cycle (2).”
From Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
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The Anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the Holocene
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Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates
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Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change
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Metadata
- Authors
- Westerhold, T., Marwan, N., Drury, A. J., Liebrand, D., Agnini, C., Anagnostou, E., Barnet, J. S. K., Bohaty, S. M., De Vleeschouwer, D., Florindo, F., Frederichs, T., Hodell, D. A., Holbourn, A. E., Kroon, D., Lauretano, V., Littler, K., Lourens, L. J., Lyle, M., Pälike, H., Röhl, U., Tian, J., Wilkens, R. H., Wilson, P. A., & Zachos, J. C.
- Affiliations
- MARUM–Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, 14412 Potsdam, Germany.
- Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, I-35131 Padova, Italy.
- GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany.
- Camborne School of Mines and Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, UK.
- Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, INGV, Rome, Italy.
- Godwin Laboratory for Palaeoclimate Research, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel 24118, Germany.
- School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
- Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands.
- College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
- School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, USA.
- ORCID
- Westerhold, Thomas
- Marwan, Norbert
- Drury, Anna Joy
- Liebrand, Diederik
- Agnini, Claudia
- Anagnostou, Eleni
- Barnet, James S. K.
- Bohaty, Steven M.
- De Vleeschouwer, David
- Florindo, Fabio
- Frederichs, Thomas
- Hodell, David A.
- Holbourn, Ann E.
- Lauretano, Vittoria
- Littler, Kate
- Lourens, Lucas J.
- Lyle, Mitchell
- Pälike, Heiko
- Röhl, Ursula
- Tian, Jun
- Wilkens, Roy H.
- Zachos, James C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2020-09-11
- Volume
- 369
- Issue
- 6509
- Pages
- 1383-1387
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 1,946
- References
- 10
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (EAR-0628719)
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (796220, 820970)
- Natural Environment Research Council (IP‐1581–1115, NE/L007452/1)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (386137731, 405856037, 320221997, 5410858, 28504316, 179386126, 408101468, 142157224, 224193684, 48739182, 242241969, 242225091)
- European Research Council (617462)
- NWO-ALW (865.10.001)
- Netherlands Earth System Science Centre (024.002.001)
- Natural Environmental Research Council
- National Science Foundation of China (41525020, 41776051)
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