Durable anticancer immunity from intratumoral administration of IL-23, IL-36γ, and OX40L mRNAs
Abstract
Local mRNA therapy encoding inflammatory cytokines and T cell costimulator OX40L mediates persistent anticancer immunity across tumor models.
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A pro-inflammatory tumour microenvironment can be induced by lipid nanoparticle-mRNA formulations delivering cytokines or co-stimulatory molecules.
“Alternatively to vaccination, a pro-inflammatory tumour microenvironment can be induced by lipid nanoparticle–mRNA formulations delivering cytokines or co-stimulatory molecules33,106,161,163,214 (Table 2).”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [163]
mRNA-2752, a lipid nanoparticle formulated with mRNA encoding human OX40L, IL-23 and IL-36γ, entered clinical evaluation.
“Encouraged by these results, mRNA-2752, a lipid nanoparticle formulated with mRNA encoding human OX40L, IL-23 and IL-36γ, entered clinical evaluation (NCT03739931)163,215,216.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [163]
Moderna Therapeutics published an anti-cancer immunotherapy using direct intratumoral and LNP-mediated delivery of a mixture of mRNA encoding IL-23, IL-36γ, and OX40(L) ligand.
“In line with this, Moderna Therapeutics recently published on an anti-cancer immunotherapy, using direct intratumoral-and LNP-mediated delivery of a mixture of mRNA encoding IL-23, IL-36γ, and OX40(L) ligand [203].”
From Three decades of messenger RNA vaccine development (2019) · cites this paper as [203]
By localized expression of these immunomodulatory molecules, this strategy was able to break DC tolerance and activate tumor-specific T cell responses.
“By the localized expression of these immunomodulatory molecules, this strategy was able to break DC tolerance and to activate tumor-specific T cell responses.”
From Three decades of messenger RNA vaccine development (2019) · cites this paper as [203]
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- Authors
- Hewitt, S. L., Bai, A., Bailey, D., Ichikawa, K., Zielinski, J., Karp, R., Apte, A., Arnold, K., Zacharek, S. J., Iliou, M. S., Bhatt, K., Garnaas, M., Musenge, F., Davis, A., Khatwani, N., Su, S. V., MacLean, G., Farlow, S. J., Burke, K., & Frederick, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Moderna Inc., 200 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- Corresponding author
- Hewitt, Susannah L.
- Bai, Ailin
- Frederick, Joshua P.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Translational Medicine
- Published
- 2019-01-30
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 477
- ISSN
- 1946-6234 (ISSN-L)
- 1946-6242
- OpenAlex
- W2912510115
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 6 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 11.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science Translational Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Moderna Therapeutics
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- IL-23, IL-36γ, OX40L, cancer immunotherapy, tumor-infiltrating T cells, immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance, tumor microenvironment
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Immunity, Inflammation, Interleukin-1, Lymph Nodes, Lymphocyte Activation, Neoplasms, RNA, Messenger, Tissue Distribution, Cell Proliferation, Mice, OX40 Ligand, Interleukin-23, Tumor Microenvironment
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