Experience of miscarriage: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Open accessAbstract
Objective: The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of those who have experienced miscarriage, focusing on men's and women's accounts of miscarriage. Design: This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological framework. Following in-depth semistructured interviews, analysis was undertaken in order to identify superordinate themes relating to their experience of miscarriage. Setting: A large tertiary-level maternity hospital in Ireland. Participants: A purposive sample of 16 participants, comprising 10 women and 6 men, was recruited. Results: 6 superordinate themes in relation to the participant's experience of miscarriage were identified: (1) acknowledgement of miscarriage as a valid loss; (2) misperceptions of miscarriage; (3) the hospital environment, management of miscarriage; (4) support and coping; (5) reproductive history; and (6) implications for future pregnancies. Conclusions: One of the key findings illustrates a need for increased awareness in relation to miscarriage. The study also indicates that the experience of miscarriage has a considerable impact on men and women. This study highlights that a thorough investigation of the underlying causes of miscarriage and continuity of care in subsequent pregnancies are priorities for those who experience miscarriage. Consideration should be given to the manner in which women who have not experienced recurrent miscarriage but have other potential risk factors for miscarriage could be followed up in clinical practice.
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Many men explicitly reported a preference not to engage in formal counselling and/or support groups.
“This was important, since many men explicitly reported a preference not to engage in formal counselling [78] and/or support groups [56, 61].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The citation to this paper is attached to the support-groups portion of the sentence. In Findings > Support and coping (page unavailable), the paper says participants were hesitant about counselling but that most opted for support from family, friends and/or support groups instead. It does not report a preference to avoid support groups. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOther men in 10 studies reported less intense reactions, including stating that their partners experienced worse grief in comparison to them.
“However, other men in 10 studies (some overlapping with the above 14 studies) also reported less intense reactions, including stating that their partners experienced worse grief in comparison to them [56, 61, 69, 71–75, 78, 79].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The Findings section (‘Acknowledgement of miscarriage as a valid loss’; page not provided) says men felt they could not experience the loss in the same manner as their partners. But it also says they grieved, and the Discussion cautions that differences in expression may not reflect differences in emotional reaction. The paper does not establish that men felt less intense grief or said their partners’ grief was worse. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMen with a history of loss did not report different or increased levels of grief (nine qualitative studies).
“In contrast, men with a history of loss in nine qualitative studies [46, 61, 62, 68, 71, 72, 78, 82, 83] did not report different or increased levels of grief.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The Findings section, ‘Acknowledgement of miscarriage as a valid loss’ (page unavailable), quotes a man who had experienced two miscarriages describing his grief. The paper does not compare grief among men with and without a history of loss, so it does not support the claim that prior loss was associated with no different or increased grief. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredParents who experienced support of specialist bereavement care teams or follow-up telephone calls commented positively.
“Three studies noted that providers who worked “extra hard” to provide both medical and practical information to men were valued [81], and parents who experienced the support of specialist bereavement care teams, or follow-up telephone calls from care providers, commented positively on this [68, 78].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
In Findings > Support and coping (page not provided), the paper says that both men and women under the care of a specialist bereavement team commented on the emotional support they received. Our copy does not report positive comments about follow-up telephone calls from care providers; the call described in that section was made by a participant to the clinic. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMen discussed widespread taboo, stigma, and silence surrounding miscarriage and/or stillbirth, which worsened their grief.
“Across these, men discussed widespread taboo, stigma and silence surrounding miscarriage and/or stillbirth which worsened their grief.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The Findings (Misperceptions of miscarriage) report that all participants described too little public discussion of miscarriage. The Discussion says men were less likely to discuss their miscarriage openly, and the Findings (Acknowledgement of miscarriage as a valid loss) describe men's grief and the importance of acknowledgement. The paper does not establish that taboo or stigma worsened men's grief, and it does not study stillbirth. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Some men in qualitative studies expressed less extreme reactions to loss, indicating representation of a range of experiences.
“However, some men in qualitative studies also expressed less extreme reactions to the loss, indicating representation of a range of experiences [56, 61, 69, 71–75, 78, 79].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says the men were less likely to discuss the miscarriage openly, supporting a difference in how they expressed their experiences. It cautions that this may reflect differences in expressing grief rather than less intense emotional reactions; the Findings also say the men were emotionally affected and grieved. The paper therefore does not establish that some men had less extreme reactions to the loss. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMen with a history of loss reported increased worry about future pregnancies (four studies).
“Yet, in four studies, men did report increased worry about future pregnancies [59, 62, 75, 78].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
Living children could make coming to terms with the loss easier.
“Four qualitative studies described how living children could both enhance the reality of the developing baby (thus worsening grief), and make coming to terms with the loss easier.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
In 10 studies, some men reported positive experiences with healthcare staff.
“In 10 studies, some men reported positive experiences with healthcare staff [46, 60, 61, 64, 68, 73, 75, 78, 81, 82].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
Experiences of disenfranchisement included questioning identity as fathers, only discussing loss if prompted, and hurtful comments minimising grief or encouraging moving on.
“Experiences of disenfranchisement included questioning their identity as fathers due to confusion surrounding whether their pregnancy was understood as a baby or not [46], only discussing their loss if/when prompted by another bereaved parent [78], and hurtful comments from others which minimised their grief or encouraged them to “move on” from the loss [61, 82].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
Lack of community acknowledgement and understanding for grief following pregnancy loss was explicitly identified by male participants in seven qualitative studies from USA, Ireland, and Australia.
“A lack of community acknowledgement and understanding for grief following pregnancy loss was explicitly identified by male participants in seven qualitative studies from the USA [58, 65, 66, 82], Ireland [46, 78] and Australia [61].”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The experience of miscarriage has a considerable impact on men and women, and participants stated that acknowledgement of the loss by health professionals and more broadly throughout society was important.
“The phenomenological qualitative study carried out by Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al. (2017) about the experience of miscarriage indicates that this experience has a considerable impact on men and women, and the participants stated that it was important the acknowledgement of the loss by health professionals and more broadly throughout society.”
From Integrative Review of Emotional Care Following Perinatal Loss (2021) · cites this paper as Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al. (2017)
Many participants could not enjoy the experience of being pregnant because of the fear of recurrent perinatal losses.
“In fact, many participants in this interpretative phenomenological study detailed how they could not enjoy the experience of being pregnant because of the fear of recurrent perinatal losses (Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al., 2017).”
From Integrative Review of Emotional Care Following Perinatal Loss (2021) · cites this paper as Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al., 2017
During subsequent pregnancies after a miscarriage, participants manifested high levels of anxiety and focused on gestational weeks as goals, including exceeding the gestational age at which they had suffered the loss.
“During subsequent pregnancies after a miscarriage the participants manifested high levels of anxiety and they expressed how they focus on gestational weeks as goals, including exceeding the gestational age they had suffered the loss (Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al., 2017).”
From Integrative Review of Emotional Care Following Perinatal Loss (2021) · cites this paper as Meaney, Corcoran, Spillane, et al., 2017
Living children could enhance the reality of the developing baby, thus worsening grief.
“Four qualitative studies described how living children could both enhance the reality of the developing baby (thus worsening grief), and make coming to terms with the loss easier.”
From Men’s grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
The Discussion (page not provided) says participants grieved whether or not they had living children, while Findings > Support and coping says caring for other children helped some participants keep busy. Neither passage, nor searches for children making the pregnancy feel more real or intensifying grief, addresses the claimed mechanism. (LLM, conf=0.73)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
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“IPA is frequently employed in healthcare research to explore the impact of care on patient experiences.(10) 27 The study took place in an EPAU in a large teaching hospital in the East Midlands, which provides care to a diverse ethnic population experiencing complications with their pregnancy.”
Reproductive outcomes following recurrent first-trimester miscarriage: a retrospective cohort study
Linehan, L. A., Campillo, I. S. L., Hennessy, M., Flannery, C., & O’Donoghue, K. (2022) · Human Reproduction Open · doi:10.1093/hropen/hoac045 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“…this work covers a 13-year period, and while the RM clinic staffing and care structures are mainly unchanged, certain aspects of supportive care for RM patients has adapted to reflect up-to-date evidence and greater public awareness and expectations (Meaney et al., 2017; van den Berg et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAydın, R., Körükcü, Ö., & Kabukçuoğlu, K. (2018) · Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000289 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hedegaard, S., Landersoe, S. K., Olsen, L. R., Krog, M. C., Kolte, A. M., & Nielsen, H. S. (2021) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.03.012 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Early pregnancy loss in the emergency department, 2006–2016
Benson, L. S., Magnusson, S. L., Gray, K. E., Quinley, K. E., Kessler, L. G., & Callegari, L. S. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open · doi:10.1002/emp2.12549 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Dennehy, R., Hennessy, M., Meaney, S., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., O’Sullivan-Lago, R., Dhúbhgáin, J. U., Lucey, C., & O’Donoghue, K. (2022) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13607 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“investigations following a second miscarriage, particularly in cases of advanced maternal age.(16,17) In addition, they have expressed frustration around the lack of recognition of the psychological impacts of RM.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationWomen's experiences of early pregnancy assessment unit services: a qualitative investigation
Hall, J., Silverio, S., Barrett, G., Memtsa, M., Goodhart, V, Bender‐Atik, R., Stephenson, J., & Jurkovic, D. (2021) · BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16866 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Reframing How Early Pregnancy Loss Is Viewed in the Emergency Department
Dainty, K. N., Seaton, M. B., McLeod, S. L., Tunde‐Byass, M., Tolhurst, E., Rojas-Luengas, V., Little, D., & Varner, C. E. (2021) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732321994534 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“The psychological consequences of experiencing pregnancy complications and loss are known to be complex (Lok & Neugebauer, 2007; MacWilliams et al., 2016; Meaney et al., 2017; Paloma-Castro et al., 2014; L. F. Smith et al., 2006), in part due to societal and cultural norms which encourage medicalization of pregnancy a…”
BackgroundFathers’ Experiences of Perinatal Loss: A Sample Meta-Synthesis Study
Aydın, R., & Kabukçuoğlu, K. (2020) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x20966002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Sadness Fathers stated that they were very sad after the loss and the loss emotionally affected them extensively (Armstrong, 2001; McCreight, 2004; Meaney et al., 2016; Meaney et al., 2017; Samuelsson et al., 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialHiefner, A. R., & Villareal, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.725762 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Harty, T., Trench, M., Keegan, O., O'Donoghue, K., & Nuzum, D. (2022) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13452 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Qualitative methods have previously been used extensively to evaluate outcomes in the field of pregnancy loss and effectively capture the lived experiences of women and men after miscarriage and pregnancy loss.(5,9,24,25) This helps to inform clinical practice with regard to the identification of deficiencies”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationCoping After Involuntary Pregnancy Loss: Perspectives of Spanish European Women
Fernández‐Basanta, S., Van, P., Coronado, C., Torres, M., & Fernández, M. J. M. (2019) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222819852849 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“The benefit of informal support, provided by family, friends, and close people with similar experiences, is well documented in the research literature and coincides with our results (Gerber-Epstein, Leichtentritt, & Benyamini, 2009; Meaney et al., 2017), but we did find cultural differences.”
ResultFatal fetal anomaly: Experiences of women and their partners
Jackson, P., Power, S., Dennehy, R., & O’Donoghue, K. (2023) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.6311 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“require help to process their loss and find meaning with the aid of multidisciplinary bereavement care.(39,40,60) Our study highlighted”
BackgroundSelf-citationChang, S., Kuo, P., & Chen, C. (2021) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101367 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Rojas-Luengas, V., Seaton, B., Dainty, K. N., McLeod, S. L., & Varner, C. E. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1017/cem.2019.398 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Heaney, S., Galeotti, M., & Aventin, Á. (2023) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05839-4 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The general populations’ understanding of first trimester miscarriage: a cross sectional survey
McCarthy, C., Meaney, S., Rice, R., Sheehan, J., & O’Donoghue, K. (2020) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.08.042 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationInversetti, A., Perna, G., Lalli, G., Grande, G., & Simone, N. D. (2023) · Life · doi:10.3390/life13061268 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Several studies report that women who have experienced a single pregnancy loss had increased rates of stress, anxiety and depression [1].”
BackgroundExperience of women on the Irish National Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Registry
Joyce, C. M., Coulter, J., Kenneally, C., McCarthy, T. V., & O’Donoghue, K. (2022) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.03.039 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationPesar no óbito fetal: luto sem voz
de Oliveira, H. T. L., Fonseca, L. F., Estancione, L. M. B., Corrêa, M. C. S. M., Oliveira, N. D. R., & Dias, V. D. V. V. A. (2022) · Revista Bioética · doi:10.1590/1983-80422022303558pt · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tuyl, R. V. (2024) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057231224180 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“14 While the majority of psy chological research related to miscarriage has involved female participants, miscarriage may also negatively impact the mental health of partners, 15 including men, samesex partners, and nonbinary partners, as well as children and other members within the family unit.”
BackgroundGood practices in perinatal bereavement care in public maternity hospitals in Southern Spain
Martínez-García, E., Lara-Rodríguez, H., Álvarez‐Serrano, M. A., González‐García, A., Salvador, A. M., Gázquez‐López, M., & Pérez‐Morente, M. Á. (2023) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2023.103749 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mendes, D. C. G., Fonseca, A., & Cameirão, M. S. (2024) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117037 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Tanacıoğlu, B., & Erdur‐Baker, Ö. (2021) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2021.1922542 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“In one such study, these kinds of ceremonies enabled participants to acknowledge their loss, and the rituals were found to be helpful (Meaney et al., 2017).”
BackgroundResultFactors that shape recurrent miscarriage care experiences: findings from a national survey
Flannery, C., Hennessy, M., Dennehy, R., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., Lucey, C., Dhúbhgáin, J. U., & O’Donoghue, K. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09347-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“A clear gap exists between the care women want and the care they receive [19, 37, 44].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationJohnson, M. P., & Johnston, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2020.1792427 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Men also have the added burden of hegemonic masculinity which results in men interpreting their role as one of the support for their partner rather than focusing on their own grief (Johnson & Puddifoot, 1996; Meaney et al., 2017), increasing the risk of developing negative psychopathology.”
InfluentialExperiences of Volunteers Supporting Parents Following a Fatal Fetal Anomaly Diagnosis
Power, S., O’Donoghue, K., & Meaney, S. (2021) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732320987834 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“The loss of a baby can evoke an emotional response effecting the physical and psychological well-being of the parents (Boyle et al., 2015; Fleming et al., 2016; Heazell et al., 2016; Meaney et al., 2017; Nuzum et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDennehy, R., Hennessy, M., Dhúbhgáin, J. U., Lucey, C., & O’Donoghue, K. (2023) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13791 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“services and support in Ireland, with poor care experiences reported.(63,64) These are not unique to Ireland; poor care experiences regarding miscarriage/recurrent miscarriage care have been reported elsewhere.”
BackgroundSelf-citationKoert, E., Hartwig, T. S., Malling, G. M. H., Schmidt, L., & Nielsen, H. S. (2023) · Human Reproduction Open · doi:10.1093/hropen/hoad032 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“There is now strong evidence of the short- and long-term negative mental health and psychosocial implications of PL for women and their partners (Brier, 2008; Kolte et al., 2015; Meaney et al., 2017; Koert et al., 2019; Obst et al., 2020; Williams et al., 2020; Quenby et al., 2021).”
BackgroundSrinivasulu, S., Riker, L., Maldonado, L., & Breitbart, V. (2020) · Family Medicine · doi:10.22454/fammed.2020.130959 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Breaking the Silence: Men's Experience of Miscarriage. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
McGarva-Collins, S., Summers, S. J., & Caygill, L. (2022) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/10541373221133003 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Others, like Meaney et al. ’ s (2017) participants, felt naive about miscarriage, and were unaware of the risks.”
InfluentialIdentification of Factors Affecting Self-Efficacy in Women with Spontaneous Pregnancy Loss
Mróz, M., Bień, A., Iwanowicz-Palus, G., & Krysa, J. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11091217 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
How do people story their experience of miscarriage? A systematic review of qualitative literature
Wallis, E. L. G., Heath, J., & Spong, A. (2024) · Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare · doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2024.100997 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“In particular, studies focused on female participants have tended to attract more descriptive accounts of experience, often undervaluing complexities and nuances of meaning-making and identity re-construction following pregnancy loss [6].”
InfluentialFactors Associated with Perinatal Bereavement Among Mothers in Bolivia: A Qualitative Study
Cox, C. E. F., Ortiz, M. F. C., Lara, T., Schulmeyer, M. K., & Fernández‐Alcántara, M. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13060615 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“This aligns with the analysis of miscarriage experiences by Meaney et al. [12], which highlighted the devastation mothers felt when informed of their miscarriage.”
Sağlam, H. Y., & Gürsoy, E. (2024) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2024.103957 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sumarno, V., Temple-Smith, M. J., & Bilardi, J. (2020) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py20042 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Providing care to couples experiencing pregnancy loss
Latiff, H.-S.-B., Saime, N. S., Idris, D. R., Mohamad, S. M., Husaini, A., Matassan, N. S., Syam, A., & Mumin, K. H. A. (2023) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2023.31.3.172 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hamal, S., Gurung, Y. B., Shrestha, B., Shrestha, P., Sapkota, N. L., & Shrestha, V. L. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Infertility and Pregnancy Loss in Doctoral Education: Understanding Students’ Experiences
Mirick, R. G., & Wladkowski, S. P. (2022) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099221084974 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…and negative career impact are common sequelae to pregnancy loss (Brier, 2008; Bellhouse et al., 2018; Hazen, 2006; Kong et al., 2010; Meaney et al., 2017; Quenby et al., 2021; Rowlands & Lee, 2010), although it is incorrect to assume that all women experience grief or sorrow at the…”
BackgroundInfluentialHawkes, A., Shields, R. C., Quenby, S. M., Bick, D., Parsons, J., & Harris, B. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075062 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Workplace supports for early pregnancy loss: A scoping review of international literature
Kelly-Harrington, R., Leitão, S., O’Donoghue, K., Dalton-O’Connor, C., Donnelly, M., Murray, C., Nuzum, D., O’Sullivan, M., & Hennessy, M. (2025) · Work · doi:10.1177/10519815241305007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationNuzum, D., Fitzgerald, B., Evans, M. J., & O’Donoghue, K. (2021) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-020-01176-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationGrant, A., Griffiths, C., Williams, K., & Brown, A. (2024) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2024.104266 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…services when miscarrying (Lahman, 2013) and have experienced a stressful wait between appointments to confirm viability in expectant management (Meaney et al., 2017) Staff communication around pregnancy loss has been identified as unclear and disrespectful (Helps et al., 2020), in…”
Maternal perception of pregnancy loss: a qualitative systematic review
Freitas, C. M., Magalhães, B. M. B. D. S., & Martínez‐Galiano, J. M. (2025) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2024.0085 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Emond, T., Guillaumie, L., & de Montigny, F. (2021) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2021.101910 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Voices of fear and uncertainty: Exploring the employment struggles of female DACA recipients
Zarate, J., Amezcua, A., Ramos, A. O., Linares, J., Seals, B., Farley, Z. S., & Sanchez, A. (2023) · Journal of Employment Counseling · doi:10.1002/joec.12220 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vitamin B3 levels in women who experience first‐trimester miscarriage
Yakob, N. A., Peek, M. J., & Quinlivan, J. A. (2021) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/ajo.13341 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Karali, H. F., Farhad, E. S., Poh, D. C. S. C., Wen, P. Y., Parveena, S., Siong, T. J., & Zaigham, M. T. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.33545/gynae.2021.v5.i6a.1057 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“(2017) [31] EmBase Ovid Medline (R) without Revisions Qualitative Purposive sampling of ten (10) women and six (6) men Semi-structured interviews Thematic analysis Ireland”
BackgroundSantos, M. N. D. A., Sá, A. M. M., & Quaresma, J. A. S. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035873 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fernández‐Basanta, S., Coronado, C., & Fernández, M. J. M. (2024) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2024.104107 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hennessy, M., Dennehy, R., Matvienko‐Sikar, K., O’Sullivan-Lago, R., Dhúbhgáin, J. U., Lucey, C., & O’Donoghue, K. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-094753 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationFlannery, C., Burke, L., Gillespie, P., & O’Donoghue, K. (2022) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.13625.1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Moreover, while definitions and recommendations for RM vary 37 , there is increasing evidence alongside findings from the RE:CURRENT Project to support offering investigations, information, and emotional/psychological support after two or more RM 26,51 .”
BackgroundSelf-citationInitial care during miscarriage in the emergency department: a discussion of international context
Saime, N. S., Hashim, S. H., Mohamad, S. M., Sharbini, S. H., McKenna, L., & Mumin, K. H. A. (2023) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2023.31.11.646 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flannery, C., Burke, L., Gillespie, P., Hennessy, M., O’Leary, H., Dennehy, R., & O’Donoghue, K. (2024) · Reproductive Female and Child Health · doi:10.1002/rfc2.105 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation박점미, & 신나연 (2019) · JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH · doi:10.21896/jksmch.2019.23.2.101 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gavrizi, S. Z., Pike, J., & Mak, W. (2021) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2020.8747 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Men’s Experiences With Perinatal Loss: An Integrative Review
Burrow, R. (2024) · Research and theory for nursing practice · doi:10.1891/rtnp-2023-0127 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Grief after fetal death: a voiceless mourning
de Oliveira, H. T. L., Fonseca, L. F., Estancione, L. M. B., Corrêa, M. C. S. M., Oliveira, N. D. R., & Dias, V. D. V. V. A. (2022) · Revista Bioética · doi:10.1590/1983-80422022303558en · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Compassionate Care for Parents Experiencing Miscarriage in the Emergency Department
Emond, T., de Montigny, F., Webster, J., Zeghiche, S., & Bossé, M. (2023) · Advances in Nursing Science · doi:10.1097/ans.0000000000000493 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Experiences of pregnancy loss in fathers of existing children: A qualitative study
Gershfeld-Litvin, A., Ressler, I., & Avidan, O. S. (2024) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2024.2390894 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“A few qualitative studies have consistently reported that, following pregnancy loss, men feel a sense of obligation toward their partner to uphold the role of the supporter (Due et al., 2017; Gershfeld-Litvin et al., 2024; Jones et al., 2019; Meaney et al., 2017).”
InfluentialLived Experience of Miscarriage From Men's Perspective
Kalantari, S., & Abdekhodaie, Z. (2025) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/10664807251349844 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ibrahim, F. M., Awar, S. A. A. R. A., Nayeri, N. D., Al‐Jefout, M., Ranjbar, F., & Moghadam, Z. B. (2018) · International Journal of Women s Health and Reproduction Sciences · doi:10.15296/ijwhr.2019.51 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Moreover, establishing intimate contact with family and friends is considered important because they are the best support in this situation and can help overcome this stage (20).”
BackgroundMahmoud, F. Z., Elsayed, Y. A., & Eswi, A. (2020) · Rehabilitation Science · doi:10.11648/j.rs.20200501.12 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“While Meaney, Corcoran, & Spillane, (2017) [8] who conducted interpretative phenomenological study about experience of miscarriage revealed that, the participants stated that any negative experiences in the hospital were related to the administration and the physical design of the hospital as it lacked privacy which p…”
BackgroundF, K. H., S, F. E., T, Z. M., Poh, D. C. S. C., Wen, P. Y., Parveena, S., & Siong, T. J. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.33545/gynae.2021.v5.i6a.1053 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“[34] EmBase Ovid Medline (R) without Revisions Qualitative Purposive sampling of 10 women and 6 men Semi-structured interviews Thematic analysis Ireland”
“The Dark Farewell to the Light of Life”: A Qualitative Study About Prenatal Loss
Öztürk, G. K., & Elmas, S. (2022) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228221131599 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Studies reported that family support and the family ’ s perception of loss have an important role in overcoming this process in women who experience loss during the prenatal period (Meaney et al., 2017).”
BackgroundConstruction of Meaning in Pregnancy Loss: Qualitative Study with Brazilian Couples
Vescovi, G., Corrêa, M. A., Frizzo, G. B., Dias, A. C. G., & Levandowski, D. C. (2022) · Psico-USF · doi:10.1590/1413-82712022270301 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Power, S., Meaney, S., Cotter, R., & O’Donoghue, K. (2020) · International Journal of Palliative Nursing · doi:10.12968/ijpn.2020.26.4.156 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationGaleotti, M., Gary, M., Mark, T., & Aventin, Á. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-882652/v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Maternal satisfaction with home versus health facility postnatal nursing intervention
Khidhir, R. M., & Ahmed, H. M. (2022) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns9.12869 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nurses’ Perceptions of an Intervention Program to Improve Miscarriage Care in Emergency Departments
Emond, T., Landry, L.-A., Saidi, L., Léger, C., & Maire, S. (2025) · Journal of Emergency Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jen.2025.03.017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koert, E., Villadsen, S. F., Mackel, R., Cagara, H., Hartwig, T. S., Nielsen, H. S., & Schmidt, L. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22163-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Miscarriage communication in Australia: insights from women and general practice trainees
Wong, J., Frayne, J. S., Smith, S. E., Bilardi, J., & Temple-Smith, M. J. (2025) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-025-08004-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“…rather than emotional needs, inadequate information about miscarriage, and minimal support and follow-up services after the initial consultation [9, 12–14] As such, there is a significant mismatch between the care women seek, and the emotional support that HCPs believe they provide, or actually do…”
Ribeiro, M., Carvalho, P. S., Torres, A., & Ferreira, D. (2026) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe16010010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“This finding is consistent with the existing literature, which identifies the partner (typically male) as the most significant source of support for bereaved women (Meaney et al., 2017; Wagner et al., 2018).”
Toms, P., Nolte, L., & Doswell, S. (2026) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1177/25739581261438423 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Meaney, S., Corcoran, P., Spillane, N., & O'Donoghue, K.
- Affiliations
- University College Cork (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Meaney, S
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMJ Open
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e011382
- ISSN
- 2044-6055 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5372116
- OpenAlex
- W2600339366
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 12.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ Open (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Keywords
- miscarriage, lived experience, grief, loss, reproductive history, continuity of care, recurrent pregnancy loss, miscarriage risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Spontaneous, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Delivery of Health Care, Female, Grief, Humans, Ireland, Male, Parents, Pregnancy, Quality of Health Care, Social Support, Reproductive Health Services, Qualitative Research
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