The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal lobe damage.
Open accessAbstract
A group of patients with damage to the ventral part of the frontal lobes was severely impaired relative to a group of patients without damage in this area (the non-ventral group) in the reversal and in the extinction of simple visual discrimination tests. In these tests they continued to make responses to a previously rewarded stimulus. Patients often reported verbally that the contingencies had changed, but were unable to alter their behaviour appropriately. These impairments occurred independently of IQ or verbal memory impairments. The perseverative touching of a previously rewarded stimulus is consistent with work with non-human primates showing impaired reversal and extinction after orbitofrontal lesions. Performance on these reversal and extinction tests was highly correlated with scores obtained on a behaviour questionnaire, which reflected the degree of disinhibited and socially inappropriate behaviour exhibited by patients. It is suggested that a difficulty in modifying responses, especially when followed by negative consequences, as manifested in these simple laboratory tests, may contribute to the inappropriate behaviour shown in daily life by patients with frontal lobe damage.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Consistent with the idea that the OFC unites internal and external sensory information, the lateral OFC and the medial OFC have been linked to associative learning (Rolls et al. 1994; 1996) decision making (e.g., Bechara et al. 1996; 2000; Koenigs et al. 2007) and reversal learning, in which the reward values associated with choice options are reversed and animals must learn the current reward”
From The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review (2012) · cites this paper as Rolls et al. 1994
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Other consequences of OFC lesions include impulsive or perserverative behaviors (Bechara et al., 1994; Berlin et al., 2004; Rolls et al., 1994).”
From Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction (2009) · cites this paper as Rolls et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“Consistent with this neurophysiological and neuroimaging evidence, lesions of the OFC can impair behavioural changes to non-reward. For example, reward reversal learning is impaired during decision-making in humans, who continue responding to the previously rewarded, now non-rewarded, stimulus (Rolls et al., 1994; Hornak et al., 2004; Fellows, 2011).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Rolls et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“Humans with OFC lesions may also be less sensitive to reward, as shown by their reduced subjective emotional feelings and altered social and emotional behaviour and problems with face and voice expression processing (Rolls et al., 1994; Hornak et al., 1996, 2003; Rolls, 2021b).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Rolls et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“That is in strong contrast to the OFC, which is involved in subjective emotional experience, as shown by the evidence just cited.”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Rolls et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“However, the balance may shift towards the OFC in humans, in that it is OFC damage in humans that produces profound changes in social and emotional behaviour, and subjective emotional experience, as well as in reward reversal learning (Rolls et al., 1994; Hornak et al., 1996; 2003; Berlin et al., 2004, 2005; Hornak et al., 2004; Rolls, 2019c).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Rolls et al., 1994
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-5931 · Cited by 2,337
Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (1995) · Cited by 1,840
DAMASIO, A. (1990) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(90)90144-4 · Cited by 1,275
Some effects of frontal lobectomy in man
Milner, B. A. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 910
Some cognitive effects of frontal-lobe lesions in man
Milner, B. A. (1982) · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1982.0083 · Cited by 427
A Theory of Emotion, and its Application to Understanding the Neural Basis of Emotion
Rolls, E. (1990) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939008410795 · Cited by 411
Self-citation(1995) · Cited by 157
Self-citationComparative neuropsychology and Korsakoff's syndrome. I—Spatial and visual reversal learning
Oscar‐Berman, M., & Zola-Morgan, S. M. (1980) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(80)90152-9 · Cited by 137
Object alternation and orbitofrontal system dysfunction in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
Freedman, M. (1990) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/0278-2626(90)90025-j · Cited by 110
Vérin, M., Partiot, A., Pillon, B., Malapani, C., Agid, Y., & Dubois, B. (1993) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(93)90105-9 · Cited by 109
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Shallice T. Specific impairments in planning. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 1982;298:211-26.
- Luria AR, Homskaya ED. Disturbance in the regulative role of speech with frontal lobe lesions. In: Warren JM, Akert K, eds. The frontal granular cortex and behaviour. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964:28-55.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Halbauer, J. D., Ashford, J. W., Zeitzer, J. M., Adamson, M. M., Lew, H. L., & Yesavage, J. A. (2009) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2008.08.0119 · Cited by 130
Beato, R., Nitríni, R., Formigoni, A. P., & Caramelli, P. (2007) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/s1980-57642008dn10100010 · Cited by 123
Schoenbaum, G. M., & Setlow, B. (2001) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.39901 · Cited by 123
The Neurobiology of Moral Behavior: Review and Neuropsychiatric Implications
Mendez, M. F. (2009) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900023853 · Cited by 130
Distraction during relational reasoning: The role of prefrontal cortex in interference control
Krawczyk, D. C., Morrison, R., Viskontas, I. V., Holyoak, K. J., Chow, T. W., Mendez, M. F., Miller, B. L., & Knowlton, B. J. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.001 · Cited by 122
Inhibition of the norepinephrine transporter improves behavioral flexibility in rats and monkeys
Seu, E., Lang, A., Rivera, R. J., & Jentsch, J. D. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1250-4 · Cited by 128
Does bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus aggravate apathy in Parkinson's disease?
Czernecki, V. (2005) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.033258 · Cited by 118
Attachment trauma and the developing right brain: Origins of pathological dissociation.
Schore, A. N. (2009) · Cited by 117
Lévy, R. (2012) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2012.05.003 · Cited by 130
Brain mechanisms for invariant visual recognition and learning
Rolls, E. T. (1994) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90062-0 · Cited by 116
Self-citationBrain structural changes as vulnerability factors and acquired signs of post-earthquake stress
Sekiguchi, A., Sugiura, M., Taki, Y., Kotozaki, Y., Nouchi, R., Takeuchi, H., Araki, T., Hanawa, S., Nakagawa, S., Miyauchi, C. M., et al. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2012.51 · Cited by 117
Synaptic and Spiking Dynamics underlying Reward Reversal in the Orbitofrontal Cortex
Deco, G. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh103 · Cited by 112
Neural Circuitry Engaged During Unsuccessful Motor Inhibition in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Leibenluft, E., Rich, B. A., Vinton, D. T., Nelson, E. E., Fromm, S. J., Berghorst, L. H., Joshi, P. T., Robb, A. S., Schachar, R. J., Dickstein, D. P., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.1.52 · Cited by 148
Responses of Primate Taste Cortex Neurons to the Astringent Tastant Tannic Acid
Critchley, H., & Rolls, E. T. (1996) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/21.2.135 · Cited by 113
Self-citationImpaired decision making and feedback evaluation in borderline personality disorder
Schuermann, B., Kathmann, N., Stiglmayr, C., Renneberg, B., & Endraß, T. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171000262x · Cited by 115
Preparatory allocation of attention and adjustments in conflict processing
Luks, T. L., Simpson, G. V., Dale, C. L., & Hough, M. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.041 · Cited by 115
Hot and cool aspects of cognitive control in children with ADHD: Decision-making and inhibition
Geurts, H. M., van der Oord, S., & Crone, E. A. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9059-2 · Cited by 111
Immediate gain is long-term loss: Are there foresighted decision makers in the Iowa Gambling Task?
Chiu, Y.-C., Lin, C.-H., Huang, J.-T., Lin, S., Lee, P., & Hsieh, J. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-4-13 · Cited by 117
Sex, aggression and impulse control: An integrative account
Strüber, D., Lück, M., & Roth, G. (2008) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554790801992743 · Cited by 116
Decision‐making in Parkinson’s disease patients with and without pathological gambling
Rossi, M., Gerschcovich, E. R., de Achával, D., Perez‐Lloret, S., Cerquetti, D., Cammarota, Á., Nouzeilles, M. I., Fahrer, R. D., Merello, M., & Leiguarda, R. C. (2009) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02792.x · Cited by 111
Volkow, N. D., Tomasi, D. G., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J. S., Telang, F., Goldstein, R. Z., Alia‐Klein, N., Woicik, P. A., Wong, C., Logan, J., et al. (2011) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.30 · Cited by 111
Neural correlates of reversal learning in severe mood dysregulation and pediatric bipolar disorder
Adleman, N. E., Kayser, R., Dickstein, D., Blair, R. J. R., Pine, D., & Leibenluft, E. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.07.011 · Cited by 106
Boulougouris, V., Castañé, A., & Robbins, T. W. (2009) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1341-2 · Cited by 104
Tusche, A., Smallwood, J., Bernhardt, B. C., & Singer, T. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.076 · Cited by 107
Schore, A. N. (2001) · British Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0118.2001.tb00593.x · Cited by 115
Ben‐Shahar, O., Obara, I., Ary, A. W., Ma, N., Mangiardi, M., Medina, R. L., & Szumlinski, K. K. (2009) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20640 · Cited by 112
Cato, A., Delis, D. C., Abildskov, T. J., & Bigler, E. D. (2004) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617704103123 · Cited by 108
Rudebeck, P. H., & Murray, E. A. (2011) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06267.x · Cited by 108
Itami, S., & Uno, H. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200212200-00016 · Cited by 106
Taylor, W. D., MacFall, J. R., Payne, M. E., McQuoid, D. R., Steffens, D. C., Provenzale, J. M., & Krishnan, K. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707000128 · Cited by 105
Genetic Dissection of Behavioral Flexibility: Reversal Learning in Mice
Laughlin, R. E., Grant, T. L., Williams, R. W., & Jentsch, J. D. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.014 · Cited by 106
Vanes, L. D., van Holst, R. J., Jansen, J. M., van den Brink, W., Oosterlaan, J., & Goudriaan, A. E. (2014) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12393 · Cited by 102
Amygdala Response to Facial Expressions Reflects Emotional Learning
Hooker, C. I., Germine, L. T., Knight, R. T., & D’Esposito, M. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3048-05.2006 · Cited by 106
Elliott, R., & Deakin, J. F. W. (2005) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(04)65004-5 · Cited by 105
Neural Systems Underlying Decisions about Affective Odors
Rolls, E. T., Fabian Grabenhorst, B., & Parris, B. A. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21231 · Cited by 101
Self-citationKodituwakku, P. W., May, P. A., Clericuzio, C. L., & Weers, D. C. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00002-1 · Cited by 100
Neuroanatomical correlates of personality in the elderly
Wright, C. I., Feczko, E., Dickerson, B. C., & Williams, D. M. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.039 · Cited by 98
Tracking emotional valence: The role of the orbitofrontal cortex
Goodkind, M. S., Sollberger, M. A., Gyurak, A., Rosen, H. J., Rankin, K. P., Miller, B. L., & LEVENSON, R. W. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21251 · Cited by 106
A multiprocess perspective on the neuroscience of emotion.
Ochsner, K. N., & Barrett, L. F. (2001) · Cited by 97
Schoenbaum, G., Setlow, B., & Ramus, S. J. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.013 · Cited by 113
The Computational Theory of Mind
DeLancey, C. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0195142713.003.0011 · Cited by 105
Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Kamel, N., Mitchell, D. G. V., & Blair, J. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.011 · Cited by 97
Quadflieg, S., Mohr, A., Mentzel, H.-J., Miltner, W. H. R., & Straube, T. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.01.014 · Cited by 94
Walker, S. C., Robbins, T. W., & Roberts, A. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn136 · Cited by 99
Hedonic and informational functions of the human orbitofrontal cortex
Elliott, R., Agnew, Z., & Deakin, J. F. W. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp092 · Cited by 94
Schwabe, L., Merz, C. J., Walter, B., Vaitl, D., Wolf, O. T., & Stark, R. M. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.037 · Cited by 95
Bertoux, M., Funkiewiez, A., O’Callaghan, C., Dubois, B., & Hornberger, M. (2012) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2012.09.010 · Cited by 96
Thomas, B. C., Croft, K. E., & Tranel, D. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21591 · Cited by 102
Tsuchida, A., & Fellows, L. K. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr370 · Cited by 103
Bramham, J., Morris, R. G., Hornak, J., Bullock, P. R., & Polkey, C. E. (2008) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1348/174866408x293994 · Cited by 94
Self-citationFunkiewiez, A., Ardouin, C., Cools, R., Krack, P., Fraix, V., Batir, A., Chabardès, S., Benabid, A., Robbins, T., & Pollak, P. (2006) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21029 · Cited by 103
Business Ethics and the Brain:Rommel Salvador and Robert G. Folger
Salvador, R. O., & Folger, R. G. (2009) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq20091911 · Cited by 97
An attractor hypothesis of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Rolls, E. T., Loh, M., & Deco, G. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06379.x · Cited by 91
Self-citationThe autonomic-related cortex: pathology in Alzheimer's disease
Chu, C. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.1.86 · Cited by 91
Zeeb, F. D., Wong, A. C., & Winstanley, C. A. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2822-x · Cited by 95
Neurocognitive elements of antisocial behavior: Relevance of an orbitofrontal cortex account
Séguin, J. R. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00273-2 · Cited by 98
The somatic marker hypothesis: still many questions but no answers
Maia, T. V., & McClelland, J. L. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.02.006 · Cited by 90
Channon, S., & Crawford, S. (1999) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00138-9 · Cited by 87
Rolls, E. T. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00512424 · Cited by 91
Self-citationSenaratne, R., Milne, A. M., MacQUEEN, G. M., & Hall, G. B. (2009) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.07.007 · Cited by 90
Executive Control Signals in Orbitofrontal Cortex during Response Inhibition
Bryden, D. W., & Roesch, M. R. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3587-14.2015 · Cited by 101
Handbook of Reward and Decision Making
Dreher, J., & Tremblay, L. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374620-7.x0001-5 · Cited by 88
The Representation of Information About Taste and Odor in the Orbitofrontal Cortex
Rolls, E. T., Critchley, H., Verhagen, J. V., & Kadohisa, M. (2009) · Chemosensory Perception · doi:10.1007/s12078-009-9054-4 · Cited by 87
Self-citationBertoux, M., de Souza, L. C., O’Callaghan, C., Greve, A., Sarazin, M., Dubois, B., & Hornberger, M. (2015) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-150686 · Cited by 86
Ventral Frontal Contribution to Self-regulation: Convergence of Episodic Memory and Inhibition
Levine, B., Freedman, M., DAWSON, D. R., Black, S. E., & Stuss, D. T. (1999) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554799908402731 · Cited by 86
Bertoux, M., Volle, E., Funkiewiez, A., de Souza, L. C., Leclercq, D., & Dubois, B. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712001300 · Cited by 99
The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in cognition and behavior
Jonker, F. A., Jonker, C., Scheltens, P., & Scherder, E. (2014) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2014-0043 · Cited by 90
Rolls, E. T. (2022) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23467 · Cited by 87
Self-citationEncoding Changes in Orbitofrontal Cortex in Reversal-Impaired Aged Rats
Schoenbaum, G. M., Setlow, B., Saddoris, M. P., & Gallagher, M. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01052.2005 · Cited by 83
Aging affects acquisition and reversal of reward-based associative learningPreprint
Weiler, J. A., Bellebaum, C., & Daum, I. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.890408 · Cited by 84
Stevens, A., Peschk, I., & Schwarz, J. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01823.x · Cited by 82
Psychosocial outcome of TBI in children with unilateral frontal lesions
Levin, H. S., Zhang, L., Dennis, M., Ewing‐Cobbs, L., Schachar, R. J., Max, J. E., Landis, J., Roberson, G., Scheibel, R. S., MILLER, D. L., et al. (2004) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617704102129 · Cited by 82
Evans, C. E. Y., Bowman, C., & Turnbull, O. (2005) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1081/13803390490918354 · Cited by 94
Human Brain Regions Involved in Visual Categorization
Vogels, R., Sáry, G., Dupont, P. J., & Orban, G. A. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1109 · Cited by 78
Levine, B., Black, S. E., Cheung, G., Campbell, A., O'Toole, C., & Schwartz, M. L. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 80
Una propuesta de aplicación y puntuación del test del reloj en la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Gutiérrez, L. J. C., García, R. G., Navarro, J. A., Villardón, J. L. V., & Puebla, N. L. (1999) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.2807.98501 · Cited by 89
Rayburn-Reeves, R. M., Molet, M., & Zentall, T. R. (2010) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-010-0011-5 · Cited by 79
Gillan, C. M., Morein‐Zamir, S., Kaşer, M., Fineberg, N. A., Sule, A., Sahakian, B. J., Cardinal, R. N., & Robbins, T. W. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.018 · Cited by 81
Advances in understanding ventromedial prefrontal function
Fellows, L. K. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000257835.46290.57 · Cited by 80
Vincent, M. B., Pedra, E., Mourão-Miranda, J., Bramati, I. E., Henrique, A., & Moll, J. (2003) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00609.x · Cited by 78
Deficits in Social Knowledge Following Damage to Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex
Mah, L., Arnold, M. C., & Grafman, J. H. (2005) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.17.1.66 · Cited by 78
The orbitofrontal cortex, food reward, body weight and obesity
Rolls, E. T. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab044 · Cited by 81
Self-citationDifferent representations of relative and absolute subjective value in the human brain
Fabian Grabenhorst, B., & Rolls, E. T. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.045 · Cited by 86
Self-citationMitchell, D. G. V., Fine, C., Richell, R. A., Newman, C. G. J., Lumsden, J., Blair, K. S., & Blair, J. (2006) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.280 · Cited by 78
Boettiger, C. A., Kelley, E. A., Mitchell, J., D’Esposito, M., & Fields, H. L. (2009) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.02.008 · Cited by 82
Acetylcholine and the complex interdependence of memory and attention
Decker, A. L., & Duncan, K. D. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.01.013 · Cited by 85
Bach, L. J., Happe, F. G. E., Fleminger, S., & Powell, J. (2000) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546800050083520 · Cited by 76
Moratti, S., & Keil, A. (2005) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.07.006 · Cited by 75
Hakamata, Y., Matsuoka, Y., Inagaki, M., Nagamine, M., Hara, E., Imoto, S., Murakami, K., Kim, Y., & Uchitomi, Y. (2007) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2007.08.012 · Cited by 79
Aging, intelligence, and anatomical segregation in the frontal lobes
Phillips, L. H., & Sala, S. D. (1998) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s1041-6080(99)80131-9 · Cited by 75
Cardiac concomitants of feedback processing
Crone, E. A., van der Veen, F. M., van der Molen, M. W., Somsen, R. J. M., van Beek, B., & Jennings, J. R. (2003) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00106-6 · Cited by 82
Akitsuki, Y., Sugiura, M., Watanabe, J., Yamashita, K., Sassa, Y., Awata, S., Matsuoka, H., Maeda, Y., Matsue, Y., Fukuda, H., et al. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00250-7 · Cited by 70
Masaki, D., Yokoyama, C., Kinoshita, S., Tsuchida, H., Nakatomi, Y., Yoshimoto, K., & Fukui, K. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0559-0 · Cited by 73
O’Callaghan, C., Naismith, S. L., Hodges, J. R., Lewis, S. J. G., & Hornberger, M. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.12.003 · Cited by 71
Grossman, M., Eslinger, P. J., Troiani, V., Anderson, C., Avants, B., Gee, J. C., McMillan, C. T., Massimo, L. M., Khan, A., & Antani, S. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.036 · Cited by 78
Gilboa, A., Alain, C., He, Y., Stuss, D., & Moscovitch, M. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5210-08.2009 · Cited by 67
Reward processing in neurodegenerative disease
Perry, D. C., & Kramer, J. H. (2014) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.873063 · Cited by 74
Overview of impaired facial affect recognition in persons with traumatic brain injury
Neumann, D. M., Zupan, B., Babbage, D. R., & Willer, B. S. (2007) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050701504281 · Cited by 76
Current hypotheses on the mechanisms of alcoholism
Vetreno, R. P., & Crews, F. T. (2014) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-62619-6.00027-6 · Cited by 74
‘Emotional Intelligence’: Lessons from Lesions
Hogeveen, J., Salvi, C., & Grafman, J. H. (2016) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2016.08.007 · Cited by 82
Metadata
- Authors
- Rolls, E. T., Hornak, J., Wade, D., & McGrath, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1994-12-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1518-1524
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1073235
- OpenAlex
- W1971078086
- Cited by
- 1,005
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- frontal lobe damage, orbitofrontal cortex, reversal learning, extinction learning, visual discrimination learning, perseveration
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Brain Injuries, Discrimination, Psychological, Emotions, Extinction, Psychological, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Reinforcement, Psychology, Reversal Learning, Social Behavior, Visual Perception, Case-Control Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
