A stratigraphical basis for the Anthropocene?
Abstract
Recognition of intimate feedback mechanisms linking changes across the atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere and hydrosphere demonstrates the pervasive nature of humankind's influence, perhaps to the point that we have fashioned a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene. To what extent will these changes be evident as long-lasting signatures in the geological record? To establish the Anthropocene as a formal chronostratigraphical unit it is necessary to consider a spectrum of indicators of anthropogenically induced environmental change, and to determine how these show as stratigraphic signals that can be used to characterize an Anthropocene unit and to recognize its base. It is important to consider these signals against a context of Holocene and earlier stratigraphic patterns. Here we review the parameters used by stratigraphers to identify chronostratigraphical units and how these could apply to the definition of the Anthropocene. The onset of the range of signatures is diachronous, although many show maximum signatures which post-date 1945, leading to the suggestion that this date may be a suitable age for the start of the Anthropocene.
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Self-citationCan an Anthropocene Series be defined and recognized?
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Waters, C. N., Zalasiewicz, J. A., Williams, M., Ellis, M. A., & Snelling, A. M.
- Affiliations
- British Geological Survey (GB)
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Venue
- Geological Society, London, Special Publications
- Publisher
- Geological Society of London
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 395
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-21
- ISSN
- 0305-8719 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-4927
- OpenAlex
- W2164278327
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 24.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geological Society London Special Publications (publishedVersion)
- NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (bgs05002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil and Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- Anthropocene, chronostratigraphy, stratigraphic units, geological epochs, anthropogenic environmental change, stratigraphic markers, Holocene, anthropogenic impacts
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