Cited by 66Heavy metals in environmentWater Quality and Pollution AssessmentCoal and Its By-products

Assessing the Anthropocene with geochemical methods

Gałuszka, Agnieszka, Migaszewski, Zdzisław M., Zalasiewicz, Jan·2014·Geological Society, London, Special Publications

Abstract

Anthropogenic chemical contamination is one of the most evident signals of human influence on the environment. The large amounts of industrially produced pollutants that have been introduced, over decades, into air, soil and water have caused modifications to natural elemental cycling. Anthropogenic contamination usually leads to enrichment in many elements, particularly in industrial areas. Thus, certain elements and their isotopes can be used as geochemical tracers of anthropogenic impact. Some human-induced changes in the environment may be regarded as a secondary effect of pollution, such as acidification, which causes increased geochemical mobility of several trace elements in surficial deposits. Methods used by geochemists to assess the scale of anthropogenic influence on the environment include calculations of anthropogenic influence on the environment via enrichment and contamination factors, geoaccumulation index and pollution load index. The use of geochemical background levels for delineating between natural and anthropogenic pollution is important. A historical perspective of anthropogenic contamination, allied with isotopic and geochemical signatures in dated sediment cores, may be applied to help define the Anthropocene.

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Crossref · 10.1144/sp395.5

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  • Industrial metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn have been widely and rapidly dispersed since the mid-20th century, although many show much earlier and markedly diachronous signals associated with expansion of mineral extraction and processing.

    “Industrial metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn have been widely and rapidly dispersed since the mid-20 th century, although many show much earlier and markedly diachronous signals associated with expansion of mineral extraction and processing ( 47, 58 ).”

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Authors
Gałuszka, A., Migaszewski, Z. M., & Zalasiewicz, J.
Affiliations
  • Jan Kochanowski University (PL)
  • University of Leicester (GB)
Venue
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Published
2013-10-24
Volume
395
Issue
1
Pages
221-238
ISSN
  • 0305-8719 (ISSN-L)
  • 2041-4927
OpenAlex
W2005134167
Cited by
66
References
138
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
FWCI
2.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Geological Society London Special Publications (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Coal and Its By-products
Keywords
Anthropocene, anthropogenic pollution, geochemical tracers, elemental enrichment, geoaccumulation index, pollution load index, contamination factor, geochemical background, acidification, trace element mobility, sediment core, isotopic signatures, industrial pollution

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