Cited by 646Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsEarth Systems and Cosmic Evolution

The Anthropocene: a new epoch of geological time?

Zalasiewicz, Jan, Williams, Mark, Haywood, Alan, Ellis, Michael·2011·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Abstract

Anthropogenic changes to the Earth's climate, land, oceans and biosphere are now so great and so rapid that the concept of a new geological epoch defined by the action of humans, the Anthropocene, is widely and seriously debated. Questions of the scale, magnitude and significance of this environmental change, particularly in the context of the Earth's geological history, provide the basis for this Theme Issue. The Anthropocene, on current evidence, seems to show global change consistent with the suggestion that an epoch-scale boundary has been crossed within the last two centuries.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1098/rsta.2010.0339

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The very different land-use histories produced by different models of Holocene land-use change have major implications for understanding the emergence of humans as a global-scale force transforming climate.

    “As a result, the very different land-use histories produced by different models of Holocene land-use change (Figs. 1 and 2) have major implications in understanding the emergence of humans as a global-scale force transforming climate—a key indicator of Earth system transformation and the emergence of the Anthropocene (9–11).”

    From Used planet: a global history (2013) · cites this paper as [10]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Haywood, A., & Ellis, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Leicester (GB)
  • British Geological Survey (GB)
  • University of Leeds (GB)
Corresponding author
Zalasiewicz, Jan
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Published
2011-03-13
Volume
369
Issue
1938
Pages
835-841
ISSN
  • 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2962
OpenAlex
W2112882763
Cited by
646
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 28
FWCI
26.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) (acceptedVersion)
  • Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Natural Environment Research Council (ncas10009, bgs05002)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
Keywords
Anthropocene, geological epochs, anthropogenic impacts, global change, anthropogenic climate change, land use change, ocean change, geological time scale

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review