The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective Data
Abstract
Lee Sailer Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 A measurement whose accuracy is completely unknown has no use whatever [Wilson ( 1 07. p. 232)]. A serious obstacle in the use of replications for increasing accuracy is the tendency to get closely agreeing repetitions for irrelevant reasons [Wilson (107. p. 253)1. My people don't lie to me (Anonymous Anthropologist).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Some respondents fail to record all resource use, whereas others may exaggerate, especially regarding socially desirable activities.
“Some respondents fail to record all resource use (Hill and Davies 2001) whereas others may exaggerate, especially regarding socially desirable activities (Bernard et al. 1984).”
From Company–Community Logging Contracts in Amazonian Settlements: Impacts on Livelihoods and NTFP Harvests (2009) · cites this paper as Bernard et al. 1984
Cites
The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7455683 · Cited by 17,604 · see citing works
Christmas Gifts and Kin Networks
Caplow, T. (1982) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094994 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
The accuracy of parental recall of aspects of child development and of child rearing practices
Robbins, L. C. (1963) · The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049084 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Interaction Analysis: Foundations and Practice
Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995) · Journal of the Learning Sciences · doi:10.1207/s15327809jls0401_2 · Cited by 2,726 · see citing works
Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method
CSIKSZENTMIHALYI, M., & LARSON, R. (1987) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198709000-00004 · Cited by 2,544 · see citing works
The role of social networks in information diffusion
Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., & Adamic, L. (2012) · Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web · doi:10.1145/2187836.2187907 · Cited by 1,526 · see citing works
Predicting tie strength with social media
Gilbert, E., & Karahalios, K. (2009) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1518701.1518736 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
Tastes, ties, and time: a new social network dataset using Facebook.com
Lewis, K., Kaufman, J., Gonzalez, M., Wimmer, A., & Christakis, N. (2008) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2008.07.002 · Cited by 1,024 · see citing works
Effects of missing data in social networks
Kossinets, G. (2006) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2005.07.002 · Cited by 926 · see citing works
Social Networks and Health: Models, Methods, and Applications
Valente, T. W. (2010) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195301014.001.0001 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Stress-related and basic determinants of hair cortisol in humans: a meta-analysis
Stalder, T., Steudte-Schmiedgen, S., Alexander, N., Klucken, T., Vater, A., Wichmann, S., Kirschbaum, C., & Miller, R. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.12.017 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
E-mail as a source and symbol of stress
Barley, S. R., Meyerson, D. E., & Grodal, S. (2011) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0573 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Gibson, C. B. (2017) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428116639133 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Evolution and ontogeny of stress response to social challenges in the human child
FLINN, M. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.003 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Quality of life in depression: Daily life determinants and variability
Barge-Schaapveld, D. Q. C. M., Nicolson, N. A., Berkhof, J., & deVries, M. W. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00081-5 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A Social Network-Based Inference Model for Validating Customer Profile Data1
Park, S.-H., Huh, S.-Y., Oh, W., & Han, S. P. (2012) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/41703505 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Changes in daily life experience associated with clinical improvement in depression
Barge-Schaapveld, D. (1995) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00012-c · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Weckesser, L. J., Dietz, F., Schmidt, K., Grass, J., Kirschbaum, C., & Miller, R. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37526-2 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Scott, C. R., & Timmerman, C. E. (2005) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650205281054 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Validation of the Flow Theory in an On-Site Whitewater Kayaking Setting
Jones, C. D., Hollenhorst, S. J., Perna, F., & Selin, S. (2000) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.2000.11949916 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Menton, M. C. S., Merry, F. D., Lawrence, A., & Brown, N. (2009) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-02831-140139 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Reporting suicide attempts: consistency and its determinants in a large mental health study
Eikelenboom, M., Smit, J. H., Beekman, A. T. F., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2014) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1423 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zhang, X., & Butts, C. T. (2017) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-016-0419-9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Network recall among older adults with cognitive impairments
Roth, A. R., Peng, S., Coleman, M. E., Finley, E., & Perry, B. L. (2021) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2020.08.005 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bernard, H. R., Killworth, P., Kronenfeld, D., & Sailer, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Anthropology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1984-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 495-517
- ISSN
- 0084-6570 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4290
- OpenAlex
- W2138386320
- Cited by
- 896
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 58.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- informant accuracy, retrospective data, measurement validity, replication, anthropological fieldwork
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review