Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,307

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Internet and Social Life

Bargh, John A., McKenna, Katelyn Y. A.·2004·Annual Review of Psychology

Abstract

The Internet is the latest in a series of technological breakthroughs in interpersonal communication, following the telegraph, telephone, radio, and television. It combines innovative features of its predecessors, such as bridging great distances and reaching a mass audience. However, the Internet has novel features as well, most critically the relative anonymity afforded to users and the provision of group venues in which to meet others with similar interests and values. We place the Internet in its historical context, and then examine the effects of Internet use on the user's psychological well-being, the formation and maintenance of personal relationships, group memberships and social identity, the workplace, and community involvement. The evidence suggests that while these effects are largely dependent on the particular goals that users bring to the interaction—such as self-expression, affiliation, or competition—they also interact in important ways with the unique qualities of the Internet communication situation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Research works printed but not linked: 66

  1. 10.1037//0022-3514.69.2.254 · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.2.254
  2. 10.1177/0002764202045006005 · DOI
  3. 10.1111/1540-4560.00245 · DOI
  4. 10.1111/1540-4560.00247 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Blumler J, 1974, The Uses of Mass Communication
  6. Brewer MB, 1988, Advances in Social Cognition, 1, 1
  7. Byrne D, 1971, The Attraction Paradigm
  8. Carnevale PJ, 1997, Culture of the Internet, 233
  9. 10.1080/00335638309383654 · DOI
  10. 10.1037//0033-295X.96.4.608 · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.96.4.608 · Paper page
  11. 10.1145/514236.514242 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1037//0003-066X.55.2.205 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1177/0146167293191001 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1977.tb01885.x · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.307 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Fischer C, 1992, America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940, 10.1525/9780520915008 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00280.x · DOI
  18. Geer S, 2000, Pocket Internet
  19. 10.1111/1540-4560.00255 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Gleick J, 2003, New York Times Mag, 42
  21. 10.1007/978-1-4613-9564-5_7 · DOI
  22. 10.1111/1540-4560.00249 · DOI · Paper page
  23. 10.1177/00027640121957303 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Hatfield E, 1986, Mirror, Mirror: The Importance of Looks in Everyday Life
  25. 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1976.tb02485.x · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1126/science.280.5362.390 · DOI · Paper page
  27. 10.1177/019251301022006006 · DOI
  28. Jones EE, 1984, Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships
  29. Jones S, 2002, The Internet Goes to College
  30. 10.2307/1342340 · DOI
  31. 10.1177/00027640121957268 · DOI
  32. 10.1177/00027640121957312 · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1111/1540-4560.00248 · DOI · Paper page
  34. 10.1037//0003-066X.53.9.1017 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Lea M, 1995, Understudied Relationships: Off the Beaten Track, 197
  36. 10.1177/0002764202045006003 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Manasian D, 2003, Economist, 1
  38. Markoff J, 2002, New York Times,, C1
  39. 10.1177/00027640121957213 · DOI
  40. 10.1037//0090-5550.47.1.31 · DOI
  41. 10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.681 · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.681 · Paper page
  42. 10.1207/S15327957PSPR0401_6 · DOI · Paper page
  43. 10.1111/1540-4560.00246 · DOI · Paper page
  44. 10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1155 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Nie NH, Erbring L. 2000.Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report.Stanford Inst. Quant. Study Soc., Stanford, CA · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01462.x · DOI · Paper page
  47. 10.1037//0033-2909.123.3.238 · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.123.3.238 · Paper page
  48. 10.1080/14792779443000049 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Rohlfing ME, 1995, Understudied Relationships: Off the Beaten Track, 173
  50. 10.1016/S0022-1031(75)80025-4 · DOI · Paper page
  51. 10.1023/A:1023529910567 · DOI
  52. 10.2307/1149490 · doi:10.2307/1149490
  53. Spar DL, 2001, Ruling the Waves: Cycles of Discovery, Chaos, and Wealth from the Compass to the Internet
  54. 10.1111/1540-4560.00250 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Sproull L, 1985, Manag. Sci., 11, 1492
  56. 10.1080/08838159909364515 · DOI
  57. 10.2307/584871 · DOI
  58. Standage T, 1998, The Victorian Internet
  59. 10.1207/s15327051hci1203_1 · DOI
  60. 10.1111/1540-4560.00251 · DOI
  61. 10.7551/mitpress/7252.001.0001 · DOI
  62. 10.1111/1540-4560.00256 · DOI
  63. 10.1177/009365094021004002 · DOI · Paper page
  64. 10.1177/00027640121957286 · DOI · Paper page
  65. 10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.942 · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.77.5.942 · Paper page
  66. 10.1093/joc/50.3.100 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 1,307

Metadata

Authors
Bargh, J. A., & McKenna, K. Y. A.
Venue
Annual Review of Psychology
Published
2004-02-01
Volume
55
Issue
1
Pages
573-590
ISSN
  • 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2085
OpenAlex
W2109227188
Cited by
1,307
References
7
FWCI
28.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Internet and Social Life. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922
The paper
Bargh, J. A., & McKenna, K. Y. A. (2004). The Internet and Social Life. Annual Review of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.