The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recent advances in understanding leptin signaling and leptin resistance
Open accessAbstract
The brain controls energy homeostasis and body weight by integrating various metabolic signals. Leptin, an adipose-derived hormone, conveys critical information about peripheral energy storage and availability to the brain. Leptin decreases body weight by both suppressing appetite and promoting energy expenditure. Leptin directly targets hypothalamic neurons, including AgRP and POMC neurons. These leptin-responsive neurons widely connect to other neurons in the brain, forming a sophisticated neurocircuitry that controls energy intake and expenditure. The anorexigenic actions of leptin are mediated by LEPRb, the long form of the leptin receptor, in the hypothalamus. LEPRb activates both JAK2-dependent and -independent pathways, including the STAT3, PI 3-kinase, MAPK, AMPK, and mTOR pathways. These pathways act coordinately to form a network that fully mediates leptin response. LEPRb signaling is regulated by both positive (e.g., SH2B1) and negative (e.g., SOCS3 and PTP1B) regulators and by endoplasmic reticulum stress. Leptin resistance, a primary risk factor for obesity, likely results from impairment in leptin transport, LEPRb signaling, and/or the neurocircuitry of energy balance.
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Cites
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Cited by
Obesity-induced Hypertension: Role of Sympathetic Nervous System, Leptin, and Melanocortins
Hall, J. E., da Silva, A. A., do Carmo, J. M., Dubinion, J., Hamza, S., Munusamy, S., Smith, G., & Stec, D. E. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r110.113175 · Cited by 528
Autophagy in Hypothalamic AgRP Neurons Regulates Food Intake and Energy Balance
Kaushik, S., Rodriguez-Navarro, J. A., Arias, E., Kiffin, R., Sahu, S., Schwartz, G. J., Cuervo, A. M., & Singh, R. (2011) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.06.008 · Cited by 382
Gut Hormones and Appetite Control: A Focus on PYY and GLP-1 as Therapeutic Targets in Obesity
Silva, A. D., & Bloom, S. R. (2012) · Gut and Liver · doi:10.5009/gnl.2012.6.1.10 · Cited by 373
Leptin signaling and leptin resistance
Zhou, Y., & Rui, L. (2013) · Frontiers of Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11684-013-0263-5 · Cited by 358
Self-citationThe role of adipokines in inflammatory mechanisms of obesity
Kirichenko, T. V., Markina, Y. V., Bogatyreva, A. I., Tolstik, T. V., Varaeva, Y. R., & Starodubova, A. V. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232314982 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, D. L., & Rui, L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 297
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- E1247-E1259
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W1983082230
- Cited by
- 470
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 15.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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