Cited by 713Muscle metabolism and nutritionMuscle Physiology and DisordersCardiovascular and exercise physiology

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Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans

Biolo, G., Maggi, S. P., Williams, B. D., Tipton, K. D., Wolfe, R. R.·1995·American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.3.e514

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Abstract

The rates of protein synthesis and degradation and of amino acid transport were determined in the leg muscle of untrained postabsorptive normal volunteers at rest and approximately 3 h after a resistance exercise routine. The methodology involved use of stable isotopic tracers of amino acids, arteriovenous catheterization of the femoral vessels, and biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle. During postexercise recovery, the rate of intramuscular phenylalanine utilization for protein synthesis increased above the basal value by 108 +/- 18%, whereas the rate of release from proteolysis increased by 51 +/- 17%. Muscle protein balance improved (P < 0.05) after exercise but did not become positive (from -15 +/- 12 to -6 +/- 3 nmol phenylalanine.min-1.100 ml leg volume-1). After exercise, rates of inward transport of leucine, lysine, and alanine increased (P < 0.05) above the basal state from 132 +/- 16 to 208 +/- 29, from 122 +/- 8 to 260 +/- 8, and from 384 +/- 71 to 602 +/- 89 nmol.min-1.100 ml leg-1, respectively. Transport of phenylalanine did not change significantly. These results indicate that, during recovery after resistance exercise, muscle protein turnover is increased because of an acceleration of synthesis and degradation. A postexercise acceleration of amino acid transport may contribute to the relatively greater stimulation of protein synthesis.

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Authors: Biolo, G., Maggi, S. P., Williams, B. D., Tipton, K. D., & Wolfe, R. R.
Affiliations: The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
ORCID: Biolo, G.
Williams, B. D.
Tipton, K. D.
Wolfe, R. R.
Venue: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1995-03-01
Volume: 268
Issue: 3
Pages: E514-E520
ISSN: 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
1522-1555
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1995.268.3.e514
OpenAlex: W2183437665
Cited by: 713
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 36
FWCI: 2.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
Funders: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-38010, R01DK038010)
Topics: Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Keywords: muscle protein turnover, resistance training, amino acid transport, protein synthesis, proteolysis, post-exercise recovery, leucine transport, lysine transport, alanine transport, vastus lateralis, lower limb muscles, muscle protein balance
MeSH terms: Adult, Alanine, Amino Acids, Biological Transport, Blood Flow Velocity, Humans, Kinetics, Leg, Leucine, Lysine, Male, Muscle Proteins, Phenylalanine, Weight Lifting, Exercise

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Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans

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