Effect of luteal phase elevation in core temperature on forearm blood flow during exercise
Abstract
Kolka, Margaret A., and Lou A. Stephenson. Effect of luteal phase elevation in core temperature on forearm blood flow during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(4): 1079–1083, 1997.—Forearm blood flow (FBF) as an index of skin blood flow in the forearm was measured in five healthy women by venous occlusion plethysmography during leg exercise at 80% peak aerobic power and ambient temperature of 35°C (relative humidity 22%; dew-point temperature 10°C). Resting esophageal temperature (T es) was 0.3 ± 0.1°C higher in the midluteal than in the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle ( P < 0.05). Resting FBF was not different between menstrual cycle phases. The T es threshold for onset of skin vasodilation was higher (37.4 ± 0.2°C) in midluteal than in early follicular phase (37.0 ± 0.1°C; P < 0.05). The slope of the FBF to T es relationship was not different between menstrual cycle phases (14.0 ± 4.2 ml ⋅ 100 ml−1 ⋅ min−1 ⋅ °C−1 for early follicular and 16.3 ± 3.2 ml ⋅ 100 ml−1 ⋅ min−1 ⋅ °C−1 for midluteal phase). Plateau FBF was higher during exercise in midluteal (14.6 ± 2.2 ml ⋅ 100 ml−1 ⋅ min−1 ⋅ °C−1) compared with early follicular phase (10.9 ± 2.4 ml ⋅ 100 ml−1 ⋅ min−1 ⋅ °C−1; P < 0.05). The attenuation of the increase in FBF to T es occurred when T es was 0.6°C higher and at higher FBF in midluteal than in early follicular experiments ( P < 0.05). In summary, the FBF response is different during exercise in the two menstrual cycle phases studied. After the attenuation of the increase in FBF and while T es was still increasing, the greater FBF in the midluteal phase may have been due to the effects of increased endogenous reproductive endocrines on the cutaneous vasculature.
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During the luteal phase compared with the follicular phase, the threshold for sweating and vasodilation is increased and thermal conductance and skin blood flow are decreased.
“Increased threshold for sweating [39, 40] and for vasodilation [39–41] as well as decreased thermal conductance and skin blood flow [42] is observed during the LP compared to the FP.”
From Sleep, hormones, and circadian rhythms throughout the menstrual cycle in healthy women and women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [41]
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Greenfield, A. M., Seeley, A. D., Alba, B. K., Giersch, G. E. W., & Charkoudian, N. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22266-5.00004-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Menstrual Cycle and Physical Effort
Więcek, M. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79675 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
<![CDATA[Luteal phase of the menstrual cycle increases sweating rate during exercise]]>
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Menstrual Cycle Phase May Effect the Thermoregulation during Anesthesia
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endurance for women exercising in the heat Preexercise sodium loading aids fluid balance and
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- Authors
- Kolka, M. A., & Stephenson, L. A.
- Affiliations
- U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1997-04-01
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1079-1083
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W2339284356
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- luteal phase, menstrual cycle, core body temperature, esophageal temperature, forearm blood flow, skin blood flow, leg exercise, cutaneous vasodilation, women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Temperature, Esophagus, Female, Follicular Phase, Forearm, Heart Rate, Humans, Luteal Phase, Regional Blood Flow, Skin, Skin Physiological Phenomena, Skin Temperature, Time Factors, Exercise
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