Cited by 62Stress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

Windows into stress: a glimpse at emerging roles for CRH PVN neurons

Rasiah, Neilen P., Loewen, Spencer P., Bains, Jaideep S.·2023·Physiological Reviews

Abstract

The corticotropin-releasing hormone cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (CRH PVN ) control the slow endocrine response to stress. The synapses on these cells are exquisitely sensitive to acute stress, leveraging local signals to leave a lasting imprint on this system. Additionally, recent work indicates that these cells also play key roles in the control of distinct stress and survival behaviors. Here we review these observations and provide a perspective on the role of CRH PVN neurons as integrative and malleable hubs for behavioral, physiological, and endocrine responses to stress.

Integrity signals

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Crossref · 10.1152/physrev.00056.2021

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25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • CRH neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus require tight regulation predominantly exerted by GABA, glutamate, and norepinephrine.

    “On the HPA axis side, the CRH neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus require a tight regulation predominantly exerted by three neurotransmitters: GABA, glutamate, and norepinephrine [108–110].”

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Authors
Rasiah, N. P., Loewen, S. P., & Bains, J. S.
Affiliations
University of Calgary (CA)
Corresponding author
Bains, Jaideep S.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Published
2023-04-01
Volume
103
Issue
2
Pages
1667-1691
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
OpenAlex
W4309366142
Cited by
62
References
25
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 3
FWCI
1.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Physiological Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN148440, PhD studentship)
  • Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary (Leaders in Medicine Program)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords
corticotropin-releasing factor, paraventricular nucleus, stress response, endocrine stress response, acute stress, CRH neurons, neuroendocrine integration, synaptic plasticity
MeSH terms
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Humans, Neurons, Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus, Stress, Physiological, Synapses

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