Cited by 134Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorEstrogen and related hormone effectsHypothalamic control of reproductive hormones

Effects of estrogen on oxytocin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the uterus, pituitary, and forebrain of the female rat

Quiñones-Jenab, Vanya, Jenab, Shirzad, Ogawa, Sonoko, Adan, Roger A.M., Burbach, Peter H., Pfaff, Donald W.·2008·Neuroendocrinology

Abstract

Oxytocin receptors are regulated during parturition and lactation. Gonadal steroids are thought to be key players in this regulation. It is not well documented how oxytocin receptor gene expression is regulated in the CNS. In this study we analyzed potential estrogen effects on the oxytocin receptor mRNA levels in some areas integral to the limbic-hypothalamic system, namely the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH), posterior medial nucleus of amygdala (MeAmyg), and arcuate nucleus (ARC), as well as the caudate putamen (CPu), CA1 region of the hippocampus, anterior pituitary, and uterine tissue of ovariectomized (OVX) female rats. By in situ hybridization we observed a 4.4-fold increase in oxytocin receptor mRNA levels in the VMH after 48 h of estrogen treatment when compared to OVX rats. Smaller increases were observed in the MeAmyg, hippocampus, and anterior pituitary (3.18, 1.76, and 2.55, respectively). No changes in oxytocin receptor mRNA levels were observed in the CPu or ARC after estrogen treatment. A similar finding resulted from slot-blot analysis of total mRNA extracts. In uterine tissue, 48 h of estrogen treatment increased oxytocin receptor mRNA level in the myometrium (3.13-fold). No changes in oxytocin receptor mRNA levels were observed after 12 and 24 h of estrogen treatment. These findings suggest that the estrogenic regulation of oxytocin receptor binding in both CNS and uterine tissues may in part be mediated by de novo synthesis of oxytocin receptor mRNA or by alterations in the stability of oxytocin receptor gene transcripts.

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Crossref · 10.1159/000127160

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  • OXT effects in women may vary as a function of steroid hormones.

    “Clearly, OXT effects in women may vary as a function of steroid hormones, which influence plasma levels of the peptide (Chiodera et al., 1991), regulate the expression of the OXTR gene (Quinones-Jenab et al., 1997) and affect OXTR function through a non-genomic mechanism (Grazzini et al., 1998).”
  • Estradiol treatment in mice and rats results in a several-fold increase in OXTR mRNA in the brain.

    “an estradiol treatment in mice and rats results in a several-fold increase in OXTR mRNA in the brain (Quinones-Jenab et al., 1997;Young et al., 1998).”

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Authors
Quiñones-Jenab, V., Jenab, S., Ogawa, S., Adan, R. A. M., Burbach, P. H., & Pfaff, D. W.
Affiliations
Rockefeller University (US)
Venue
Neuroendocrinology
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2008-04-09
Volume
65
Issue
1
Pages
9-17
ISSN
  • 0028-3835 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0194
OpenAlex
W2014086109
Cited by
134
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI
10.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HO-05751)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA07274, T32DA007274)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Keywords
oxytocin receptor, estrogen, mRNA expression, ventromedial hypothalamus, arcuate nucleus, caudate-putamen, hippocampus, anterior pituitary, uterus, myometrium, ovariectomy, gene transcription, mRNA stability, female rats
MeSH terms
Amygdala, Animals, Estradiol, Female, Hypothalamus, Middle, Ovariectomy, Pituitary Gland, RNA, Messenger, Uterus, Prosencephalon, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, In Situ Hybridization, Receptors, Oxytocin, Rats

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