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Cited by 409Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyWorkplace Spirituality and LeadershipReligion and Society Interactions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Religiosity/Spirituality and Mortality

Chida, Yoichi, Steptoe, Andrew, Powell, Lynda H.·2009·Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
DOI 10.1159/000190791
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Abstract

Background: The relationship between religiosity/spirituality and physical health has been the subject of growing interest in epidemiological research. We systematically reviewed prospective observational cohort studies of the association between this potentially protective psychological factor and mortality using meta-analytic methods. Methods: We searched general bibliographic databases: Medline, PsycINFO, Web of Science and PubMed (up to 20 March, 2008). Two reviewers independently extracted data on study characteristics, quality, and estimates of associations. Random effects meta-analyses, subgrouping, and sensitivity analysis were performed. Results: There were 69 studies (28 articles) and 22 studies (11 articles) investigating the association between religiosity/spirituality and mortality in initially healthy populations and diseased populations, respectively. The results of the meta-analyses showed that religiosity/spirituality was associated with reduced mortality in healthy population studies (combined hazard ratio = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.76–0.87, p <0.001), but not in diseased population studies (combined hazard ratio = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.94–1.01, p = 0.19). Notably, the protective effect of religiosity/spirituality in the initially healthy population studies was independent of behavioral factors (smoking, drinking, exercising, and socioeconomic status), negative affect, and social support. We divided studies according to the aspects of religiosity/spirituality measure examined, and found that organizational activity (e.g. church attendance) was associated with greater survival in healthy population studies. Multi-dimensional aspects were related to survival in both the healthy and diseased populations. Religiosity/spirituality was negatively associated with cardiovascular mortality in healthy population studies. Conclusions: The current review suggests that religiosity/spirituality has a favorable effect on survival, although the presence of publication biases indicates that results should be interpreted with caution.

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Crossref · 10.1159/000190791

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87 of 87 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. 10.1037%2F0003-066X.58.1.36 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1159%2F000085535 · DOI
  3. 10.1037%2F0882-7974.13.2.242 · DOI
  4. 10.1001%2Farchinte.161.15.1881 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1023%2FA%3A1022904915837 · DOI
  6. 10.1207%2FS15324796ABM2301_10 · DOI · Paper page

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Metadata

Authors
Chida, Y., Steptoe, A., & Powell, L. H.
Affiliations
  • University College London (GB)
  • Rush University Medical Center (US)
ORCID
Venue
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2009
Volume
78
Issue
2
Pages
81-90
ISSN
  • 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0348
DOI
10.1159/000190791
OpenAlex
W2019612427
Cited by
409
References
88
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 25
FWCI
3.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
Keywords
religiosity, spirituality, mortality, survival, church attendance, cardiovascular mortality, healthy population, publication bias
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Psychophysiology, Religion, Meditation, Spirituality

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