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Cited by 1,118

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Aging, Habitual Exercise, and Dynamic Arterial Compliance

Open access
Tanaka, Hirofumi, Dinenno, Frank A., Monahan, Kevin D., Clevenger, Christopher M., DeSouza, Christopher A., Seals, Douglas R.·2000·Circulation
DOI 10.1161/01.cir.102.11.1270
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Abstract

Background —A reduction in compliance of the large-sized cardiothoracic (central) arteries is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease with advancing age. Methods and Results —We determined the role of habitual exercise on the age-related decrease in central arterial compliance by using both cross-sectional and interventional approaches. First, we studied 151 healthy men aged 18 to 77 years: 54 were sedentary, 45 were recreationally active, and 53 were endurance exercise–trained. Central arterial compliance (simultaneous B-mode ultrasound and arterial applanation tonometry on the common carotid artery) was lower ( P <0.05) in middle-aged and older men than in young men in all 3 groups. There were no significant differences between sedentary and recreationally active men at any age. However, arterial compliance in the endurance-trained middle-aged and older men was 20% to 35% higher than in the 2 less active groups ( P <0.01). As such, age-related differences in central arterial compliance were smaller in the endurance-trained men than in the sedentary and recreationally active men. Second, we studied 20 middle-aged and older (53±2 years) sedentary healthy men before and after a 3-month aerobic exercise intervention (primarily walking). Regular exercise increased central arterial compliance ( P <0.01) to levels similar to those of the middle-aged and older endurance-trained men. These effects were independent of changes in body mass, adiposity, arterial blood pressure, or maximal oxygen consumption. Conclusions —Regular aerobic-endurance exercise attenuates age-related reductions in central arterial compliance and restores levels in previously sedentary healthy middle-aged and older men. This may be one mechanism by which habitual exercise lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease in this population.

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Metadata

Authors
Tanaka, H., Dinenno, F. A., Monahan, K. D., Clevenger, C. M., DeSouza, C. A., & Seals, D. R.
Venue
Circulation
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
2000-09-12
Volume
102
Issue
11
Pages
1270-1275
ISSN
  • 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4539
DOI
10.1161/01.cir.102.11.1270
OpenAlex
W2136503561
Cited by
1,118
References
2
FWCI
13.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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