The Matricellular Protein CCN1 Is Essential for Cardiac Development
Open accessAbstract
The matricellular protein CCN1 (formerly named CYR61) regulates cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, survival, and differentiation through binding to integrin receptors and heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Here we show that Ccn1 -null mice are impaired in cardiac valvuloseptal morphogenesis, resulting in severe atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD). Remarkably, haploinsufficiency for Ccn1 also results in delayed formation of the ventricular septum in the embryo and persistent ostium primum atrial septal defects (ASD) in ≈20% of adults. Mechanistically, Ccn1 is not required for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation or cell proliferation and differentiation in the endocardial cushion tissue. However, Ccn1 deficiency leads to precocious apoptosis in the atrial junction of the cushion tissue and impaired gelatinase activities in the muscular component of the interventricular septum at embryonic day 12.5, when fusion between the endocardial cushion tissue and the atrial and ventricular septa occurs, indicating that these defects may underlie the observed AVSD. Moreover, human CCN1 maps to 1p21-p31, the chromosomal location of an AVSD susceptibility gene. Together, these results provide evidence that deficiency in matrix signaling can lead to autosomal dominant AVSD, identify Ccn1 +/− mice as a genetic model for ostium primum ASD, and implicate CCN1 as a candidate gene for AVSD in humans.
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CCN1 is required for cardiovascular development in embryos.
“plays essential roles in cardiovascular development during embryogenesis”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Ccn1-null mice are defective in placental vessel bifurcation and suffer severe cardiovascular defects.
“Consistent with an important role for CCN1 in angiogenesis in vivo, Ccn1-null mice are defective in placental vessel bifurcation and suffer severe cardiovascular defects [85,86].”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Approximately 30% of Ccn1-null embryos fail to form chorioallantoic fusion at E8.5 and die by E9.5, whereas the remaining embryos perish at mid-gestation from placental vascular insufficiency, loss of embryonic vascular integrity, hemorrhage, and severe AVSD.
“Approximately 30% of Ccn1-null embryos fail to form chorioallantoic fusion at E8.5 and die by E9.5, whereas the remaining embryos perish at mid-gestation from placental vascular insufficiency, loss of embryonic vascular integrity, hemorrhage, and severe cardiac atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) [85,86].”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Ccn1 expression during mouse embryogenesis is tightly associated with development of skeletal, cardiovascular, and neuronal systems, and targeted disruption of Ccn1 in mice results in embryonic lethality.
“Ccn1 expression during mouse embryogenesis is tightly associated with development of the skeletal, cardiovascular, and neuronal systems [82], and targeted disruption of Ccn1 in mice results in embryonic lethality.”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Ccn1-null embryos exhibit severe defects in atrioventricular valvuloseptal morphogenesis, resulting in a common atrioventricular valve orifice that is the hallmark of complete AVSD.
“Ccn1-null embryos also exhibit severe defects in atrioventricular valvuloseptal morphogenesis, resulting in a common atrioventricular valve orifice that is the hallmark of complete AVSD [86].”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Mesenchymal cells in the endocardial cushion tissue suffer premature apoptosis, preventing them from fusing properly with the atrial and ventricular septa to undergo appropriate valvuloseptal morphogenesis.
“The mesenchymal cells in the endocardial cushion tissue suffer premature apoptosis, preventing them from fusing properly with the atrial and ventricular septa to undergo apposite valvuloseptal morphogenesis.”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
Although Ccn1+/− mice are largely viable, they exhibit persistent ostium primum atrial septal defects with 20% penetrance.
“Although Ccn1+/− mice are largely viable, they exhibit persistent ostium primum atrial septal defects with 20% penetrance [86].”
From CCN1/CYR61: the very model of a modern matricellular protein (2011) · cites this paper as [86]
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“Consistent with these observations, conventional deletion of the Cyr61 gene in mice caused severe atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) [16].”
BackgroundInfluentialCCN1 protects cardiac myocytes from oxidative stress via β1 integrin–Akt pathway
Yoshida, Y., Togi, K., Matsumae, H., Nakashima, Y., Kojima, Y., Yamamoto, H., Ono, K., Nakamura, T., Kita, T., & Tanaka, M. (2007) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.195 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
CCN1 interacts with integrins to regulate intestinal stem cell proliferation and differentiation
Won, J. H., Choi, J. S., & Jun, J.-I. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-30851-1 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
CCN1 is an opsonin for bacterial clearance and a direct activator of Toll-like receptor signaling
Jun, J.-I., & Lau, L. F. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15075-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationKlingenberg, R., Aghlmandi, S., Liebetrau, C., Räber, L., Gencer, B., Nanchen, D., Carballo, D., Akhmedov, A. T., Montecucco, F., Zoller, S., et al. (2017) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx640 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Indeed, Cyr61 knockout mice undergo embryonic lethality due to impaired vascular integrity during placental development and atrioventricular septal defects.(22,23) Cyr61 mediates endothelial proliferation, tubule formation, and neovascularization in an integrin-dependent manner(24,25) and promotes recruitment of CD34þ…”
BackgroundLi, Z., Yan, G., Diao, Q., Yu, F., Li, X., Sheng, X., Liu, Y., Dai, Y., Zhou, H., Zhen, X., et al. (2019) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-019-1272-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Chintala, H., Krupska, I., Yan, L., Lau, L. F., Grant, M. B., & Chaqour, B. (2015) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.121913 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationBowen, C. J., Zhou, J., Sung, D. C., & Butcher, J. T. (2015) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.07.012 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“We and others have previously shown that both migration and matrix condensation by AV cushion mesenchyme is adhesion dependent (Butcher et al., 2007a; Ghatak et al., 2014; Mo and Lau, 2006).”
Chen, C.-C., Kim, K.-H., & Lau, L. F. (2015) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2015.190 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“CCN1 is critical for placental angiogenesis and cardiac valvuloseptal morphogenesis during embryonic development (6;7).”
BackgroundSelf-citationKoentges, C., Pepin, M. E., Muesse, C., Pfeil, K., Alvarez, S. V. V., Hoppe, N., Hoffmann, M. M., Odening, K. E., Sossalla, S. T., Zirlik, A., et al. (2017) · Basic Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00395-017-0666-6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Of the remaining ten genes, several are known to affect cardiac physiology: cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61), which may be essential for cardiac development [43]; four-and-a-half LIM domains 1 (FHL1), lack of which may blunt the hypertrophic response following TAC and mutations of which have been implicated…”
BackgroundChaqour, B. (2019) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-019-00529-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Roles of CCN1/CYR61 in Pulmonary Diseases
Zhu, Y., Almuntashiri, S., Han, Y., Wang, X., Somanath, P. R., & Zhang, D. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21217810 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Heart Endocardial cells, mesenchymal cells [42]”
Zhao, X., Ding, E., Yu, O. M., Xiang, S. Y., Tan‐Sah, V. P., Yung, B. S., Hedgpeth, J., Neubig, R. R., Lau, L. F., Brown, J. H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.07.017 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Global CCN1 gene deletion results in embryonic lethality associated with altered cardiac development [24] and Drexler's laboratory reported that CCN1 expression is highly upregulated in the myocardium of patients with heart failure or ischemic myopathy [25].”
BackgroundSelf-citationJiang, R., Tang, J., Zhang, X., He, Y., Yu, Z., Chen, S., Xia, J., Lin, J., & Ou, Q. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.810671 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“org 10 Previous studies on CCN1 mainly focused on tumor, tissue damage repair (39, 40), cardiovascular development (41) and so on.”
BackgroundCyr61/CCN1 and CTGF/CCN2 mediate the proangiogenic activity of VHL -mutant renal carcinoma cells
Chintalapudi, M. R., Markiewicz, M., Kose, N., Dammai, V., Champion, K. J., Hoda, R. S., Trojanowska, M. E., & Hsu, T. (2008) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgn019 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“5 due to failure in chorioallantoic fusion, and ~70% die at mid-gestation with placental vascular defects, hemorrhage of embryonic vessels, and defects in heart partitions (18,19).”
BackgroundYan, L., & Chaqour, B. (2013) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-013-0206-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Chaqour, B., & Karrasch, C. C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21103487 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Loss of function of these proteins cause severe vascular defects and embryonic or perinatal lethality, setting them apart from other matricellular proteins of the vascular matrisome [74,75].”
BackgroundHoldener, B. C., Percival, C. J., Grady, R. C., Cameron, D. C., Berardinelli, S. J., Zhang, A., Neupane, S., Takeuchi, M., Jimenez-Vega, J. C., Uddin, S. M. Z., et al. (2019) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz225 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
CCN1 and CCN2: blood brothers in angiogenic action
Lau, L. F. (2012) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-012-0169-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“Ccn1-null mice are embryonic lethal due to severe defects in cardiac valvuloseptal morphogenesis, impaired placentation, and loss of vascular integrity (Mo et al. 2002; Mo and Lau 2006).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmerging roles of CCN proteins in vascular development and pathology
Klenotic, P. A., Zhang, C., & Lin, Z. (2016) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-016-0332-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“5 (Kireeva et al. 1997; Mo and Lau 2006; Mo et al. 2002), with subsequent expression in all major arteries within the circulatory system.”
BackgroundCCN1–Yes-Associated Protein Feedback Loop Regulates Physiological and Pathological Angiogenesis
Lee, S., Ahad, A., Luu, M., Moon, S., Caesar, J., Cardoso, W. V., Grant, M. B., & Chaqour, B. (2019) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00107-19 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“As a transcriptional coactivator, YAP controls gene transcription on a genomewide scale, yet YAP deletion phenocopied the vascular defects associated with CCN1 deficiency in mice (16, 17).”
BackgroundVulnerability of the Developing Heart to Oxygen Deprivation as a Cause of Congenital Heart Defects
Kenchegowda, D., Liu, H., Thompson, K. N., Luo, L., Martin, S. S., & Fisher, S. A. (2014) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.114.000841 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
CCN family member 1 deregulates cholesterol metabolism and aggravates atherosclerosis
Zhao, J., Chen, H., Wei, J., Leu, S. J., & Lee, T. (2018) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13209 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Especially, loss of function of CCN1 induces early embryonic death due to defective angiogenesis during embryogenesis.(15,16) In addition, CCN1 expression can be upregulated under certain conditions such as inflammation, tissue repair, and wound healing.”
BackgroundSu, B., & Mo, F. (2014) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.02.019 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationHsu, P., Su, B.-C., Kuok, Q.-Y., & Mo, F. (2013) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvt001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“CCN1 is dynamically expressed in developing cardiovascular and skeletal systems during embryogenesis, and embryonic Ccn1-null mice die from the cardiovascular defects caused by excessive apoptosis in developing vessels or hearts.(15,16) In adults, CCN1 expression is largely silenced in most tissue, but is redeployed u…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPaternal hypercholesterolemia elicits sex-specific exacerbation of atherosclerosis in offspring
Hernandez, R., Li, X., Shi, J., Dave, T. R., Zhou, T., Chen, Q., & Zhou, C. (2024) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.179291 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“CCN1 and CCN2 are matricellular proteins that are essential for cardiovascular development during embryogenesis (52, 53, 87, 88).”
Why do humans need thrombospondin-1?
Kaur, S., & Roberts, D. D. (2023) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-023-00722-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Structural insights into regulation of CCN protein activities and functions
Monsen, V. T., & Attramadal, H. (2023) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-023-00768-5 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“2002; Mo and Lau 2006), CCN2 deficient mice died perinatally from respiratory failure due to thoracic skeletal abnormalities caused by impaired endochondral ossification as well as dysmorphic vasculature (Ivkovic et al.”
BackgroundThe contribution of adhesion signaling to lactogenesis
Morrison, B. L., & Cutler, M. L. (2010) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-010-0099-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“…(Grzeszkiewicz et al. 2001; Lin et al. 2005), survival (Babic et al. 1999; Leu et al. 2002; Lin et al. 2003), growth (Abreu et al. 2002; Ivkovic et al. 2003), differentiation (Mori et al. 1999; Brigstock 2003) and angiogenesis (Babic et al. 1999; Mo et al. 2002; Lin et al. 2003; Mo and Lau 2006).”
BackgroundJang, G. H., Park, I. S., Yang, J. H., Bischoff, J. E., & Lee, Y. M. (2009) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.031 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“CYR61 deficient mice show severe atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD) accompanying endocardial cushion defects [17].”
BackgroundHviid, C. V. B., Samulin Erdem, J., Drechsler, S., Weixelbaumer, K., Ahmed, M. S., Attramadal, H., Redl, H., Bahrami, S., Osuchowski, M. F., & Aasen, A. O. (2014) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000000105 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“It occupies a central role in cardiovascular development (13), acts as a proangiogenic factor in the adult (14, 15), and has a role in vascular injury-repair mechanisms (16).”
BackgroundCCN1 Mutation is Associated with Atrial Septal Defect
Perrot, A., Schmitt, K. R. L., Roth, E.-M. G., Stiller, B., Posch, M. G., Browne, E. N. L., Timmann, C., Horstmann, R. D., Berger, F. F., & Özcelik, C. (2014) · Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00246-014-1001-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“In these animals, Ccn1 haploinsufficiency caused precocious apoptosis in the atrial junction of the cushion tissue and impaired gelatinase activities in the muscular component of the interventricular septum, when fusion between the endocardial cushion tissue and the atrial and ventricular septa occurred [9].”
BackgroundInfluentialThe matricellular protein CCN1 regulates TNF‐α induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis
Zhang, J. C., Wu, G., & Dai, H. (2015) · Cell Biology International · doi:10.1002/cbin.10469 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“…member 1 (CCN1, also referred to as cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61), is a matricellular protein of the CCN family and has an essential role as an angiogenic factor in cardiovascular development (Babic et al., 1998; Mo et al., 2002; Mo and Lau, 2006) and neovascularization during tissue repair.”
BackgroundBae, K. B., Kim, M. O., Yu, D. H., Shin, M. J., Kim, H. J., Yuh, H. S., Ji, Y. R., Kim, J., Kim, J., Hyun, B. H., et al. (2011) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-010-9476-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Previous studies have shown that abnormally enhanced apoptosis activity can lead to various cardiac defects, such as abnormal ventricular development, including ventricular septal defect, thin ventricular wall, and ventricular non-compaction (Gaussin et al. 2002; Mo and Lau 2006; Liang et al. 2007; Song et al. 2007).”
BackgroundCYR61 overexpression associated with the development and poor prognosis of ovarian carcinoma
Shen, H., Cai, M., Zhao, S., Wang, H., Li, M., Yao, S., & Jiang, N. (2014) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-014-0117-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Roberts, D. D., & Lau, L. F. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16555-9_11 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationExtracellular Matrix Communication and Turnover in Cardiac Physiology and Pathology
Takawale, A. R., Sakamuri, S. S. V. P., & Kassiri, Z. (2015) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00624.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Atrial expression of the CCN1 and CCN2 proteins in chronic heart failure
Bonda, T. A., Kamiński, K. A., Dziemidowicz, M., Литвинович, С. Н., Kożuch, M., Hirnle, T., Dmitruk, I., Chyczewski, L., & Winnicka, M. M. (2012) · Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica · doi:10.5603/fhc.2012.0014 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The regulation and functions of the matricellular CCN proteins induced by shear stress
Wang, Y.-K., Weng, H.-K., & Mo, F. (2023) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-023-00760-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Gene-knockout (KO) studies demonstrate major functions of CCN proteins in both cardiovascular and skeletal systems (Hall-Glenn et al., 2012; Heath et al. 2008; Ivkovic et al. 2003; Kim et al. 2018; Mo and Lau 2006; Mo et al. 2002; Williams et al. 2021), which will be the main focus of this review.”
BackgroundSelf-citationFanter, C. E., Lin, Z., Keenan, S. W., Janzen, F. J., Mitchell, T. S., & Warren, D. E. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.213918 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chakrabarti, M., Chattha, A., Nair, A., Jiao, K., Potts, J. D., Wang, L., Branch, S., Harrelson, S., Khan, S. R., & Azhar, M. (2023) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd10120483 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wren, G. H., & Davies, W. (2024) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/ebc20230098 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…defects) [44,45], (iii) deletion of the Ccn3 gene in mice results in enlargement and abnormal modeling of the endocardial cushions, septal defects, and ventricular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [46], and (iv) deletion of Ccn1 in mice results in impaired cardiac valvuloseptal morphogenesis [47].”
Raissadati, A., Nykänen, A. I., Tuuminen, R., Syrjälä, S. O., Krebs, R., Arnaudova, R., Rouvinen, E., Wang, X., Poller, W. C., & Lemström, K. (2015) · Transplant International · doi:10.1111/tri.12639 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A functional polymorphism in the CYR61 (IGFBP10) gene is associated with prostate cancer risk
Tao, L., Chen, J., Zhou, H., Qin, C., Li, P., Cao, Q., Li, J., Ju, X., Zhu, C., Wang, M., et al. (2012) · Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases · doi:10.1038/pcan.2012.41 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Extracellular Matrix Protein CCN1 Dictates TNFα and FasL Cytotoxicity In Vivo
Chen, C.-C., Juric, V., & Lau, L. F. (2011) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6612-4_63 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“tions of Ccn1 and Ccn2 in mice result in embryonic and peri-natal lethality due to cardiovascular and skeletal defects, respectively [11–13], although Ccn3-null mice”
BackgroundSelf-citationGan, Y., Wei, L., Wang, Y.-Z., Kou, Z., Liang, T., Ding, G.-W., Ding, Y., & Xie, D. (2020) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2020.11761 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Correlations Between CCN1 Immunoexpression and Myocardial Histologic Lesions in Sudden Cardiac Death
Papetta, A., Gakiopoulou, H., Agapitos, E. B., Patsouris, E., & Lazaris, A. C. (2013) · American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology · doi:10.1097/paf.0b013e31828d69b5 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Neovascularization in mechanically stressed, smooth muscleY rich organs is particularly is promoted by various mechanoresponsive angiogenic factors including CCN1, formerly known as cysteine-rich 61 (Cyr61), a functionally multifaceted matricellular protein that appears in the extracellular environment especially duri…”
BackgroundMatricellular protein CCN1 mediates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice
Hsu, P.-L., & Mo, F. (2016) · OncoTarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9162 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“CCN1 is dynamically expressed in the cardiovascular system during embryogenesis and Ccn1-null mice die prenatally from cardiovascular defects [15, 16].”
BackgroundSelf-citationA sticky situation: CCN1 promotes both proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells
Leask, A. (2009) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-009-0079-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“…that is essential for cardiovascular development during embryogenesis; moreover, its expression in the adult is associated with pathologies involving angiogenesis and inflammation, including play wound healing, atherosclerosis, and tumorigenesis (Babic et al. 1998; Mo et al. 2002; Mo and Lau 2006).”
BackgroundLiu, C., Liang, W., He, X., Owusu‐Agyeman, M., Wu, Z., Zhou, Y., Cao, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, J., Jiang, J., et al. (2019) · Cardiorenal Medicine · doi:10.1159/000501929 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Bo, K. O. N. G., Liu, Y., & Lü, X. (2008) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00029330-200807020-00002 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Extracellular matrix in cardiac morphogenesis, fibrosis, and regeneration
Punde, A., Rayrikar, A., Maity, S., & Patra, C. (2025) · Cells and Development · doi:10.1016/j.cdev.2025.204023 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Matricellular proteins: From cardiac homeostasis to immune regulation
Li, M., Chen, H., Zhang, J., Wu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117463 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Expression of beta 2 integrin (CD18) in embryonic mouse and chicken heart
Oliveira, L. A. M., BAKER, R. K., Klewer, S. E., & Kitten, G. T. (2010) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2010000100005 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Morano, D., Berto, S., Lapucci, C., Baldinazzo, L. W., Prandstraller, D., & Farina, A. (2018) · Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40291-018-0321-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wessels, M. W., van de Laar, I. M. B. H., Roos‐Hesselink, J. W., Strikwerda, S., Majoor‐Krakauer, D. F., Vries, B. B. A. D., Kerstjens‐Frederikse, W. S., Vos, Y. J., de Graaf, B. M., Bertoli‐Avella, A. M., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32594 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
CCN1 : A Dermo‐Epidermal Crosstalk Mediator and Regulatory Protein in Cutaneous Homeostasis
Wu, Y., Lin, Y., Li, L., Guo, M., Wu, Y., & Yi, F. (2025) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1111/exd.70157 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chen, Q., Liao, Z., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Wu, C. (2025) · Bioactive Materials · doi:10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.09.039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In addition, Ccn1 and Egr1 are key factors in the process of cardiac development for promoting proliferation and differentiation of cardiomyocytes [46,47].”
Yang, W., Bai, J., Song, X., Zhang, S., Chen, N., You, T., Kang, Y., Li, Z., Xie, D., & Xie, X. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-14428-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Ccn1-null mice have AVSD or VSD phenotype, and some Ccn1 haploinsufficient mice have ASD phenotype (Mo and Lau 2006).”
InfluentialDesign and Analysis of CCN Gene Activity Using CCN Knockout Mice Containing LacZ Reporters
Jiang, J., Hu, Z., & Lyons, K. M. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_28 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kaur, S., & Roberts, D. D. (2021) · Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1007/s12079-020-00598-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Gu, L., Chen, Y., Lin, Y., Xing, J., Xu, D., Su, Z., & Huang, Z. (2025) · Cardiovascular Therapeutics · doi:10.1155/cdr/6813183 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It is constitutively expressed in mouse hearts, and systemic knockout of the CCN1 gene can lead to abnormal development of mouse embryonic hearts [11, 12].”
Poloni, J. D. F., & Bonatto, D. (2015) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.25156 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Li, Y., Luo, J., Fang, B., Du, G., Tian, T., Liu, F., Li, X., & Yang, Y. (2021) · Hereditas · doi:10.1186/s41065-021-00180-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“showed that the CCN1 gene deletion may impair cardiac valvuloseptal morphogenesis in mice, which leads to severe atrioventricular septal defects, because the deletion of CCN1 can lead to premature apoptosis of cells at the atrial junction of endocardial cushion tissue and to reduce gelatinase activity in the intervent…”
BackgroundNon-Syndromic atrioventricular septal defects
Patel, S. S., Romitti, P. A., SCHOLZ, T. D., Murray, J. C., Burns, T. L., & Mahoney, L. T. (2010) · doi:10.17077/etd.5l5qvwi4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Polymorphisms in congenital heart disease and extracardiac disorders
Islam, D. M. S., & Auliahadi, S. (2025) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2025.120693 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
O-GlcNAcylation as a Metabolic Integrator in Cardiovascular Physiology and Disease
Malik, S. S., Pi, X., & Xie, L. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27114662 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Construction and Analysis of an Allelic Series of Ccn1 Knockin Mice
Monzon, R. I., Kim, K., & Lau, L. F. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6430-7_30 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Mo, F.-E., & Lau, L. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2006-10-27
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 961-969
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- PMC
- PMC1626492
- OpenAlex
- W2129300074
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Circulation Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA046565, CA-46565)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connective Tissue Growth Factor Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- CYR61, matricellular proteins, atrioventricular septal defect, primum atrial septal defect, endocardial cushion, interventricular septum, apoptosis, gelatinase activity, haploinsufficiency, congenital heart disease, integrins, heparan sulfate proteoglycans
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Endocardium, Heart, Heart Septal Defects, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, Heart Septum, Heart Valves, Heterozygote, Mesoderm, Mice, Transgenic, Myocardium, Apoptosis, Immediate-Early Proteins, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
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