The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Television Viewing Time and Mortality: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)
Abstract
Background— Television viewing time, the predominant leisure-time sedentary behavior, is associated with biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk, but its relationship with mortality has not been studied. We examined the associations of prolonged television viewing time with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and non-CVD/noncancer mortality in Australian adults. Methods and Results— Television viewing time in relation to subsequent all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality (median follow-up, 6.6 years) was examined among 8800 adults ≥25 years of age in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab). During 58 087 person-years of follow-up, there were 284 deaths (87 CVD deaths, 125 cancer deaths). After adjustment for age, sex, waist circumference, and exercise, the hazard ratios for each 1-hour increment in television viewing time per day were 1.11 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03 to 1.20) for all-cause mortality, 1.18 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.35) for CVD mortality, and 1.09 (95% CI, 0.96 to 1.23) for cancer mortality. Compared with a television viewing time of <2 h/d, the fully adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality were 1.13 (95% CI, 0.87 to 1.36) for ≥2 to <4 h/d and 1.46 (95% CI, 1.04 to 2.05) for ≥4 h/d. For CVD mortality, corresponding hazard ratios were 1.19 (95% CI, 0.72 to 1.99) and 1.80 (95% CI, 1.00 to 3.25). The associations with both cancer mortality and non-CVD/noncancer mortality were not significant. Conclusions— Television viewing time was associated with increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. In addition to the promotion of exercise, chronic disease prevention strategies could focus on reducing sitting time, particularly prolonged television viewing.
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“Dunstan et al. (151) found that each 1-hour increase in TV viewing time was associated with 11% and 18% increased risks of all-cause and CVD mortality, respectively, in 20,000 Australian men and women.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [151]
In the citing paper
“all-cause and CVD mortalities increased 46% and 80%, respectively for TV viewing time >4hr/day as compared to <2 hrs/day, which were independent of smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, diet, waist circumference, and leisure-time exercise.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [151]
In the citing paper
“These results were obtained for a total population of 372,550 compiled from seven surveys covering six countries (Australia, Canada, Norway, Spain, UK and USA) [3,17,18,24,25,27,33].”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Fifty six percent of the older population report watching over 2 h of TV per day, 54.2% report over 3 h and 15.1% report over 4 h.”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“It would appear there is little difference in report by gender (1.6 ± 1.6%) [3,17,18].”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Fifty six percent of the older population report watching over 2 h of TV per day, 54.2% report over 3 h and 15.1% report over 4 h.”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“On average 61.5% females reported more than 4 h of sitting compared to males at 63.5% [3,17,18].”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Report of TV viewing by gender was less common, the average difference between gender report was 1.8 ± 1.4% [16,17,21,23].”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Fifty six percent of the older population report watching over 2 h of TV per day, 54.2% report over 3 h and 15.1% report over 4 h.”
From Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“The detrimental health effect of sitting too much is independent of the person’s activity level.”
From A Community-Based Physical Activity Counselling Program for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of the Track-OA Study (2017) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Studies have indicated that a sedentary lifestyle (ie, too much sitting) is a predictor of poor health outcomes [14-18].”
From A Community-Based Physical Activity Counselling Program for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of the Track-OA Study (2017) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dunstan, D. W., Barr, E. L. M., Healy, G. N., Salmon, J., Shaw, J. E., Balkau, B., Magliano, D. J., Cameron, A. J., Zimmet, P. Z., & Owen, N.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2010-01-26
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 384-391
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2109444109
- Cited by
- 825
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 69 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 77
- FWCI
- 59.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- television viewing time, sedentary behavior, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, cancer mortality, sitting time, leisure-time physical activity, cardiometabolic risk, AusDiab
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Australia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Obesity, Risk Factors, Television, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Risk Reduction Behavior
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